Equity

MSCI World Index: Global Equity Benchmark
The MSCI World Index is a global equity benchmark that represents large- and mid-cap equity performance across 23 developed markets, providing a comprehensive snapshot of global economic performance.
Nominal Share Capital: Definition and Detailed Insights
A comprehensive look at Nominal Share Capital, its historical context, significance, types, and more, including its relationship with authorized share capital.
Normative Economics: An Exploration of Economic Ideals
Normative Economics concerns how the economy ought to be run, emphasizing efficiency and equity. This article explores historical context, types, key events, models, importance, and applicability.
Ordinary Share: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth analysis of ordinary shares, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Ordinary Share: An In-depth Look
The UK term for a share in the equity of a company, equivalent to common stock in the US. Holders are entitled to dividends and voting rights, differing from debentures and preference shares.
Outstanding Shares: Key Component in Equity Analysis
Outstanding shares represent the total shares of a corporation that are currently owned by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares owned by the company’s officers and insiders.
Paid-Up Capital: Definition and Importance in Corporate Finance
A comprehensive overview of Paid-Up Capital, its significance in corporate finance, how it is calculated, and its implications for a company's financial health.
Paid-up Share Capital: Definition and Overview
A comprehensive explanation of paid-up share capital, its significance, types, historical context, formulas, key events, related terms, and much more.
Placing: Sale of Shares to Selected Investors
Comprehensive coverage on placing, an equity financing method where shares are sold to selected investors rather than the general public.
Preference Share: Fixed Percentage Dividend
A comprehensive guide to understanding Preference Shares, their types, importance, and role in financial structures.
Preference Share Capital: An In-depth Guide
A comprehensive exploration of preference share capital, including its types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and practical examples.
Preferred Shareholder Equity: An In-depth Examination
Comprehensive coverage of preferred shareholder equity, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Preferred Stock: An Overview of Preference Shares
A detailed exploration of Preferred Stock, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Preferred Stock vs. Common Stock: An In-depth Comparison
A comprehensive comparison between preferred stock and common stock, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and more.
Progressive Tax: Understanding Its Mechanics and Implications
A comprehensive exploration of progressive tax, a system where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, ensuring a more equitable distribution of tax burden. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, applicability, and related concepts.
Risk Capital: Investing in Untried Ventures
Capital invested in new and untested projects with a significant risk of loss, often used by venture capitalists anticipating high returns.
Share Capital: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Share Capital, its types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in the corporate finance framework.
Share Capital: The Backbone of Corporate Financing
A detailed look into Share Capital, its types, significance in corporate financing, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applications.
Share Certificate: Evidence of Share Ownership
A Share Certificate is a document that provides evidence of ownership of shares in a company, stating the number and class of shares owned by the shareholder.
Shareholder Agreements: Strategic Consolidation of Voting Power
An in-depth exploration of shareholder agreements, their importance in consolidating voting power without transferring legal title to shares, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, examples, and considerations.
Shareholders: Definition, Types, and Roles
Detailed explanation of shareholders, including their definition, types, roles, rights, historical context, and FAQs.
Shares: Units of Ownership in a Corporation
Comprehensive overview of shares, detailing their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Sources of Capital: The Backbone of Business Financing
An extensive overview of the various sources from which businesses obtain their capital, including owner savings, borrowing, selling equity, depreciation allowances, trade credit, and government funding.
Statement of Changes in Equity: Overview and Detailed Explanation
An in-depth examination of the Statement of Changes in Equity, including its definition, historical context, types, key components, examples, and related terms.
Stock: Understanding the Financial Instrument
A detailed exploration of stocks, covering definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Stock Ownership: Understanding Equity in Companies
Stock ownership refers to owning shares in a corporation, which signifies legal claims over part of the company's assets and earnings. Discover the types, benefits, and implications of stock ownership in this comprehensive entry.
Stock vs. Share: Understanding the Difference
Learn the difference between 'stock' and 'share' in the context of equity investment and understand their roles in financial markets.
Stocks: Securities Representing Ownership in a Company
Comprehensive Encyclopedia Article on Stocks, Covering Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Explanations, Mathematical Models, Importance, Applicability, Examples, and More
Subscribed Capital: The Portion of Issued Capital Committed by Investors
Subscribed Capital represents the portion of issued capital that investors have committed to pay. It signifies investor interest and confidence in a company's equity offerings.
Subscribed Share Capital: An Essential Component of Corporate Financing
A comprehensive overview of Subscribed Share Capital, its types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms in corporate financing.
Subscribed Shares: Understanding Investor Commitments
Subscribed shares refer to shares that investors have agreed to purchase but are not yet allotted. This term plays a crucial role in the capital raising process and the functioning of financial markets.
Tax Fairness: An Exploration of Equitability in Tax Systems
Tax Fairness refers to the balance and justness of a tax system, emphasizing the equitable treatment of taxpayers across different income brackets. This concept evaluates the perception and reality of fairness in how taxes are levied, collected, and utilized.
Treasury Shares: Shares Repurchased by the Company
Shares that were previously issued, later repurchased by the company, and held in the company's treasury. These shares are not retired and do not confer voting rights.
Unclean Hands: Concept in Legal Doctrine
The legal doctrine of 'unclean hands' refers to a party's involvement in misconduct in a legal dispute, precluding them from seeking equitable relief.
Unissued Share Capital: The Unallocated Potential of Authorized Share Capital
Unissued share capital refers to the portion of a company's authorized share capital that has not been issued to shareholders. This capital represents the company's potential to raise additional funds through future equity issuance.
Unpaid Shares: Understanding Partially Paid Investments
An in-depth look at unpaid shares, detailing their definition, historical context, types, key events, formulas, and their importance in finance.
Vertical Equity: Advantaged Contributions to Society
An in-depth look at Vertical Equity, a concept advocating that people in advantageous positions should make greater contributions to society, with specific emphasis on taxation.
Voting Share Capital: The Power to Influence Corporate Decisions
A comprehensive look at Voting Share Capital, its historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in modern finance and corporate governance.
Additional Paid-In Capital: Excess Contributions Over Par Value
An in-depth analysis of Additional Paid-In Capital, also referred to as Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value, its types, implications, and examples.
Affirmative Action: Correcting Past Discrimination
Affirmative Action refers to steps taken to correct conditions resulting from past discrimination with respect to employment and other areas.
Band of Investment: A Weighted Average of Debt and Equity Rates
The Band of Investment serves as a method to estimate a company's cost of capital by weighing the cost of debt and equity. This concept is fundamental in corporate finance and is closely related to Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
Capital Account: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at the Capital Account in finance and economics, detailing its components, types, applications, and historical context.
Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value: Understanding Additional Paid-in Capital
Capital Contributed in Excess of Par Value refers to the amount paid for stock above its stated par value, as shown in the Owner's Equity section of a balance sheet.
Common Stock: Ownership Interest in a Corporation
A comprehensive explanation of Common Stock, its characteristics, associated risks, and benefits in the context of corporate ownership.
Common Stock Equivalent: Convertible Instruments and Potential Dilution
Common stock equivalent refers to securities such as preferred stock, convertible bonds, or warrants that can be converted into common stock, potentially diluting the equity of existing common shareholders.
Cyclical Stock: Economic Sensitivity Explained
A cyclical stock is a type of equity that tends to rise quickly when the economy turns up and fall quickly when the economy turns down. Examples include housing, automobiles, and paper. Conversely, stocks of noncyclical industries, such as food, insurance, and drugs, are less directly affected by economic changes.
Discrimination: Definition and Implications
Discrimination is the act of applying special treatment (generally unfavorable) to an individual solely on the basis of the person's ethnicity, age, religion, or sex. It has profound implications in various aspects of society including law, economics, and social justice.
Drawing Account: An Owner's Withdrawal Tracker
The drawing account is used by proprietors or partners to track their withdrawals. It is closed at year-end and the balance is transferred to the owner's equity or profit and loss account.
Equal and Uniform Taxation: Principle of Fairness in Taxation
Equal and Uniform Taxation is the principle that all persons of the same class must be treated equally, applying the same rate and value to property being taxed. It ensures fairness and equity in taxation.
Equitable: Justice and Fairness in Practice
An exploration of the concept of equitable, marked by due consideration for fairness and impartiality, unhampered by technical legal rules.
Equity Buildup: The Gradual Increase in Property Equity
Equity buildup refers to the gradual increase in an owner's equity in mortgaged property caused by the amortization of loan principal.
Equity Financing: Raising Capital by Selling Ownership Stakes
Equity Financing involves raising money by selling part of the ownership, such as stock in a corporation, in contrast with debt financing.
Equity Yield Rate: The Rate of Return on the Equity Portion of an Investment
The Equity Yield Rate is the rate of return on the equity portion of an investment, considering periodic cash flow and resale proceeds. This metric takes into account the timing and amounts of cash flow after annual debt service, but does not include income taxes.
In Pari Delicto: Equally at Fault Exception
In Pari Delicto is a legal doctrine stating 'equally at fault,' which provides an exception to the general rule that illegal transactions or contracts are not legally enforceable.
Injunction: Judicial Remedy to Restrain Activities
An in-depth look at injunctions as a judicial remedy awarded to restrain a particular activity, historically used by courts of equity.
Jurisprudence: The Science of Law
Comprehensive insight into Jurisprudence including its definitions, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Laches Doctrine: Defense Against Long-Neglected Rights Enforcement
Laches doctrine provides a defense when long-neglected rights are sought to be enforced. It signifies an undue lapse of time in enforcing a right and negligence in failing to act promptly.
Leveraged Company: Understanding Capital Structure
A comprehensive guide to leveraged companies, focusing on the implications of having debt in addition to equity in their capital structure. This entry covers definitions, examples, historical context, and related financial terms.
Preemptive Rights: Shareholders' First Opportunity to Buy New Stock Issuances
Preemptive rights specified in a corporation's charter grant existing shareholders the first opportunity to buy new issues of stock, ensuring their proportional ownership is maintained.
Rate of Return on Equity: A Measure of Investment Profitability
A comprehensive analysis of the Rate of Return on Equity (ROE), explaining its significance, calculation, and application in evaluating profitability.
Right of Redemption: Right to Recover Property
The right to recover property transferred by a mortgage or other lien by paying off the debt either before or soon after foreclosure, also called equity of redemption.
Secondary Offering: Distribution of Existing Shares
A Secondary Offering refers to the sale of shares that have already been issued to the public and are now being sold by current shareholders.
Stock Certificate: Evidence of Corporate Ownership
A stock certificate is a formal instrument evidencing a share in the ownership of a corporation. This document represents the shareholder's equity stake in the company.
Subscription Price: Rights Offering and Subscription Warrants
The Subscription Price is the price at which existing shareholders of a corporation are entitled to purchase common shares during a rights offering, or the price at which subscription warrants can be exercised.
Subscription Right or Warrant: Understanding Shareholder Privileges
A comprehensive exploration of Subscription Rights and Warrants, detailing the contractual rights of existing shareholders to purchase additional shares, their types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Total Capitalization: An Insight into Capital Structure
A comprehensive guide to understanding the total capitalization of a company, covering long-term debt, equity forms, and overall capital structure.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: Definition, Types, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), including its definition, types, examples, and its representation in financial statements.
Angel Investor: Definition, Mechanism, and Impact on Startups
An in-depth exploration of angel investors, their role in providing seed money for early-stage startups, the mechanics of their investment, and their significant impact on startup growth and development.
Bearer Share: Definition, Examples, Risks, and Benefits
A detailed exploration of bearer shares, their definition, examples, risks, benefits, and their applicability in the financial world.
Capitalization Table: Overview, Creation, and Maintenance
A detailed guide on capitalization tables, including its definition, components, creation, and maintenance, with examples and practical tips.
Debt/Equity Swap: Mechanism, Benefits, and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding debt/equity swaps, their mechanisms, benefits, and applications, especially for entities facing bankruptcy or restructuring.
Dilution in Trading: Definition, Impact, and Examples
Understand what dilution in trading means, the impact it has on existing shareholders, and view illustrative examples to grasp its significance in finance.
Equity Derivative: Definition, Usage, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to equity derivatives, including their definition, applications in the financial market, and illustrative examples.
Equity Meaning: Understanding Its Function and Calculation
A comprehensive guide to understanding the meaning of equity in finance, its significance, and how to accurately calculate it.

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