Estimation

Approximation: A Value or Quantity That Is Nearly But Not Exactly Correct
An in-depth exploration of approximations in various fields of study, including mathematics, statistics, science, and everyday life. Understand the importance, applications, and methodologies used to derive approximate values.
Confidence Interval: Estimation Rule in Statistics
Confidence Interval is an estimation rule that, with a given probability, provides intervals containing the true value of an unknown parameter when applied to repeated samples.
Engineered Costs: Building Up Costs Logically
The systematic approach to estimating production costs by constructing synthetic costs, primarily used in budgeting, planning, and standard costing.
Estimation: Approximate Calculations
Estimation refers to the process of making an approximate calculation or judgment. It is often used for quicker and less precise results.
Extrapolation: Estimating Unknown Quantities Beyond Known Values
Extrapolation involves estimating unknown quantities that lie outside a series of known values, essential in fields like statistics, finance, and science.
Feasible Generalized Least Squares Estimator: Advanced Statistical Estimation
An in-depth look at the Feasible Generalized Least Squares Estimator (FGLS) in econometrics, its historical context, key concepts, mathematical formulations, and practical applications.
Interpolation: Inserting Missing Data in a Sample
Interpolation is the process of estimating unknown values that fall between known values in a sequence or dataset. This technique is fundamental in various fields such as mathematics, statistics, science, and engineering.
Kalman Filter: Optimal Estimation and Prediction
A recursive algorithm for optimal estimation and prediction of state variables generated by a stochastic process, based on currently available information and allowing updates when new observations become available.
Least Squares: Method for Parameter Estimation
A method for estimating unknown parameters by minimizing the sum of squared differences between observed and predicted values in a model.
Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) Estimation: An Efficient Single Equation Estimator
A method of estimation of a single equation in a linear simultaneous equations model based on the maximization of the likelihood function, subject to the restrictions imposed by the structure.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE): Method to Estimate Parameters by Maximizing the Likelihood Function
A comprehensive look at Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), a method used to estimate the parameters of a statistical model by maximizing the likelihood function. This article covers its historical context, applications, mathematical foundation, key events, comparisons, and examples.
Method of Moments Estimator: Estimating Distribution Parameters Using Sample Moments
An estimator of the unknown parameters of a distribution obtained by solving a system of equations, called moment conditions, that equate the moments of distribution to their sample counterparts. See also generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator.
Nonlinear Least Squares Estimator: Advanced Statistical Technique
An estimator used in the process of minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals to fit a nonlinear model to observed data, commonly used in nonlinear regression.
Normal Equations: Minimization of Sum of Squared Residuals
Normal Equations are the basic least squares equations used in statistical regression for minimizing the sum of squared residuals, ensuring orthogonality between residuals and regressors.
Ordinary Least Squares: Estimation in Linear Regression
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is a method used in linear regression analysis to estimate the coefficients by minimizing the sum of squared residuals.
Standard Error: Measure of Estimation Reliability
The Standard Error (SE) is a statistical term that measures the accuracy with which a sample distribution represents a population by quantifying the variance of a sample statistic.
Truncated Sample: Concept and Implications
A detailed examination of truncated samples, their implications in statistical analyses, and considerations for ensuring accurate estimations.
Unbiased Estimator: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of unbiased estimators in statistics, detailing their properties, significance, and applications.
Within-Groups Estimator: A Key Tool in Panel Data Analysis
A comprehensive overview of the within-groups estimator, a crucial technique for estimating parameters in models with panel data, using deviations from group means.
Confidence Interval: Definition, Usage, and Examples
An introduction to confidence intervals in statistics, including definitions, usage, historical context, examples, and related concepts.
Pencil Out: Estimating Profitability of Business Opportunities
Pencil Out refers to the process of estimating approximate figures to determine the potential profitability of a proposed investment or business opportunity.
Ratable: Proportional and Capable of Estimation
Understanding the term 'Ratable' in various contexts including taxation, bankruptcy, and its general meaning related to proportionality and estimations.
Sampling: Estimating Population Properties
In statistics, sampling refers to the process by which a subset of individuals is chosen from a larger population, used to estimate the attributes of the entire population.
Ballpark Figure: Comprehensive Overview of Placeholder Estimates
A detailed exploration of ballpark figures, their applications, and importance in business and daily life when accurate data is unavailable.

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