A facsimile signature is an exact copy of a person's handwritten signature, often used in place of the original for efficiency and security.
Factoring is a financial transaction involving the sale of a company's accounts receivable to a third party, known as a factor, to improve cash flow and manage credit risk. This article delves into its types, historical context, importance, key events, and applicability in modern finance.
An in-depth look at Factoring, including its types, historical context, key events, applications, mathematical models, and practical considerations.
An extensive data collection curated by Eugene Fama and Kenneth French, supporting multifactor asset pricing models.
The Fama-French Three-Factor Model extends the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) by adding size and value factors to the market risk factor, providing a more comprehensive view of asset returns.
An in-depth look at the prestigious title of Fellow of the Association of Authorized Public Accountants (FAPA), its historical context, importance, and application in the field of accounting.
Fat Tail refers to probability distributions where extreme events have a higher likelihood than normal. Explore the types, importance, and real-world applications.
A Federal Grant is a form of financial assistance provided by the federal government that does not need to be repaid. These grants are usually awarded to individuals, organizations, or institutions for specific purposes.
A comprehensive coverage of Federal Reserve Accounts, their functions, types, and significance in monetary policy.
The Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve System and provides the legal framework for its functions, including banking regulations like Regulation W.
An in-depth exploration of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States, its structure, roles, history, and significance in providing a stable and secure financial system.
An in-depth exploration of the Federal Reserve's Quantitative Easing, its historical context, implementation, significance, and impacts on the economy.
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, commonly known as Freddie Mac, is a government-sponsored entity that plays a crucial role in the US mortgage market, similar to FNMA (Fannie Mae), by purchasing, securitizing, and reselling home loans.
Fiat currency refers to government-issued money that is not backed by a physical commodity, such as gold or silver, but derives its value from the trust and faith that individuals and governments place in it.
Fiat Money, a type of currency without intrinsic value, but widely accepted as a medium of exchange because it is backed by government decree.
FIFO (First In, First Out) is an inventory valuation method where older inventory costs are expensed first. It simplifies tracking and provides a realistic view on inventory usage.
The filing date is the date when a document is officially submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), marking its official entry into the public record.
An in-depth look at finance charges, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms.
An organization providing finance for hire-purchase or leasing agreements, often owned by commercial banks, facilitating consumer purchases of expensive items.
A comprehensive guide to the role of a Financial Auditor, covering historical context, responsibilities, key events, models, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Financial covenants are clauses included in loan agreements to ensure the financial stability of the borrower. They help protect lenders by setting specific requirements on financial performance.
An in-depth guide to financial derivatives, exploring their types, uses, historical context, and much more.
An area within a city concentrated with financial institutions including banks, insurance companies, and stock exchanges.
A comprehensive look at Financial Economics, its history, key concepts, models, and real-world applications.
Comprehensive guide to Financial Forecasting, including its definition, types, applications, examples, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
An in-depth analysis of financial fraud, its types, historical context, and strategies to prevent it.
Explore the concept of Financial Gearing, its importance, types, calculations, and its role in finance and investment.
An in-depth examination of Financial Holding Companies (FHCs), their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and significance in the financial world.
An in-depth exploration of Financial Innovation, encompassing changes in financial institutions, instruments, or business practices within the financial sector.
A comprehensive overview of financial institutions, their history, types, functions, and significance in the global economy.
Entities that facilitate the channeling of funds between savers and borrowers, playing a central role in the financial system's efficiency.
Explore the intricacies of financial leverage, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, and its significant role in finance and investments.
The Financial Planning Association (FPA) is a professional organization offering extensive support, resources, and advocacy for financial planners and advisors.
Comprehensive overview of financial reporting standards, including their history, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Comprehensive coverage of Financial Reporting Standards (FRS), including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, applicability, and examples.
Comprehensive overview of Financial Valuation, including its processes, methodologies, and applications in various contexts.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Finished Goods Inventory, including its definition, importance, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
An in-depth look at FINRA, its role, responsibilities, historical context, key events, regulations, and its impact on the financial industry.
Comprehensive guide to the concept of First Difference in time series analysis, its importance, applications, formulas, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of First Mortgage Debenture, its significance, and various aspects surrounding it.
An in-depth exploration of the FIFO cost method for valuing inventory and work in process.
The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit was a federal program designed to encourage first-time homeownership by providing a significant tax benefit.
Comprehensive overview of First-Year Allowances (FYA) in taxation, including historical context, key events, explanations, applicability, examples, and more.
A comprehensive guide to distinguishing between fiscal deficit and budget deficit, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, and more.
An in-depth guide to understanding fixed budgets, their significance, and their application in financial planning.
Fixed Capital represents the amount of an organization's capital tied up in its fixed assets, such as machinery, buildings, and equipment, which are essential for long-term operations.
A comprehensive examination of fixed charges, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and examples in various industries.
Fixed costs are expenses that remain constant regardless of production levels, crucial for understanding profit margins and business sustainability.
Fixed costs (FC) are expenses that do not change with the level of goods or services produced by a business. Typical examples include rent, salaries, and insurance.
A comprehensive guide on fixed and variable costs, their historical context, types, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
A comprehensive guide to the Fixed Exchange Rate, its historical context, types, key events, formulas, and much more.
A comprehensive guide to understanding the fixed exchange rate system, its historical context, types, key events, applications, and implications.
Often lower and predictable, Fixed Fees are charges that do not vary with performance but may lack incentivization for managers.
A comprehensive overview of fixed interest rates, how they work, their advantages, disadvantages, and applications in finance.
A Fixed Price refers to a predetermined price that remains unchanged regardless of market fluctuations. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, applicability, examples, related terms, and much more.
A comprehensive look at Fixed Rate Dividends, exploring their historical context, types, importance, and applicability, enriched with charts, examples, related terms, and more.
A comprehensive look into Fixed-Interest Securities, investments that provide regular fixed interest payments, including types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and examples.
An in-depth look at fixed-price offerings, a method where securities are offered at a predetermined price set by the issuer.
An in-depth look into Fixed-Rate Bonds, their characteristics, advantages, potential risks, and applications in financial markets.
Fixed-rate investments provide predictable returns by offering a fixed interest rate over a specific period. This type of investment is generally considered safe, making it ideal for risk-averse individuals, though it often comes with lower potential upside compared to other investment types.
A fixed-rate loan is a financial instrument where the interest rate is predetermined and remains unchanged throughout the life of the loan.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Fixed-Rate Notes, their types, importance, examples, and related terminology.
An in-depth exploration of Fixed-Rate Notes, financial instruments that offer a fixed interest rate throughout their duration, ensuring predictability in returns but lesser flexibility compared to Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDNs).
Flat Trading refers to the practice of trading bonds without taking into account any accrued interest. The traded price is settled without including the interest that has accumulated since the last interest payment.
Understanding the period between the issuance and clearance of checks, commonly referred to as Float Time, with historical context, examples, and key considerations.
Floatation costs, also known as issue costs, refer to the expenses incurred by a company during an initial public offering (IPO). These costs include underwriting fees, legal expenses, registration fees, and other related charges.
An in-depth exploration of floating charges, a type of security interest on a company's assets that provides flexibility until the charge crystallizes.
Floating prices are determined continuously throughout the trading day based on live market conditions, unlike fixed prices.
Floating Rate Notes (FRNs) are bonds that have variable interest rates adjusted periodically. These adjustments are often tied to a benchmark interest rate, such as LIBOR or the federal funds rate.
A floating-rate loan, unlike fixed-rate loans, is a type of loan where the interest rate fluctuates over the loan's term, usually in relation to a benchmark interest rate such as the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
The minimum interest rate on a loan or other obligation, as set in advance by the lender. Compare cap. See also collar.
Comprehensive overview of the 'Floor' in trade cycle theory, the lowest level of real national product during the slump phase. Historical context, key events, and detailed explanations included.
A floor broker is an exchange member who executes orders to buy or sell securities on the exchange floor.
The maximum amount a merchant can charge without obtaining authorization from the card issuer, known as the floor limit, is a critical concept in payment processing.
An in-depth exploration of flow variables in economics, including historical context, types, key events, examples, and related terms.
A detailed exploration of the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA), its historical context, types of loans, key events, models, charts, and diagrams, its importance, applicability, and more.
A Follow-On Public Offering (FPO) is the issuance of additional shares by a public company after its initial public offering (IPO) to raise more capital or allow existing shareholders to sell their shares.
FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) is a common emotional response characterized by the anxiety that one might miss out on a potentially rewarding investment opportunity, leading to impulsive decision-making and suboptimal financial behavior.
A comprehensive guide to foreclosure, detailing its historical context, types, key events, and implications. Learn about the foreclosure process, important considerations, related terms, and more.
A complete guide to the foreclosure process, elaborating on judicial and non-judicial methods, historical context, legal considerations, and practical examples.
Understanding Forfeited Shares in the Corporate World
An in-depth guide to Form 1099-C, a document issued by lenders to report the amount of canceled debt.
An in-depth exploration of forward contracts, their types, historical context, key events, formulas, and importance in finance and trading.
A detailed exploration of Forward Contracts, their types, historical context, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Detailed explanation of Forward Exchange Rate, including definition, types, examples, and more.
A comprehensive exploration of forward points, including their calculation, types, historical context, and practical examples.
A comprehensive exploration of forward prices, their significance in forward contracts, and the factors that influence them.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRAs) are financial contracts that determine the interest rates to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. These contracts are used by entities to hedge against interest rate fluctuations.
An issuance of additional shares post-IPO to raise additional capital for the issuing company.
Fractional Ownership involves partial ownership of an asset, usually high-end properties, granting owners extensive usage rights. Explore its history, types, key events, applications, and more.
An in-depth look at fragmentation, where commercial offsets between transactions do not align with taxation, particularly in the context of foreign-exchange.
A comprehensive look at FRANKED SORPS and their importance in the context of Statements of Recommended Practice (SORPS).
A comprehensive guide to understanding fraudsters, including their motivations, methods, historical context, and preventive measures.
A government-sponsored enterprise designed to provide liquidity, stability, and affordability in the U.S. housing market.
Free cash flow (FCF) is an important financial metric that represents the cash a company generates or consumes. This measure is often used by managers and investors to assess a company’s financial health and its ability to grow, pay dividends, reduce debt, or reinvest in the business. The concept of free cash flow is not standardized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and various definitions and equations may be applied.
An in-depth exploration of free exchange rates, also known as floating exchange rates, covering historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in the global economy.
Understanding Free-Float Market Capitalization: its historical context, significance in stock markets, mathematical models, and its applicability in finance.
A comprehensive overview of Floating-Rate Notes, their mechanics, historical context, and significance in the financial markets.
Understanding the front-end charge applied by investment and insurance management firms on initial investments. This entry covers its types, importance, and implications.
An overview of front-end load fees applied by investment funds, including historical context, types, examples, and key considerations.
