Finance

Load Fund: A Comprehensive Overview
In-depth exploration of Load Funds in the context of Mutual Funds, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, comparisons, and related terms.
Loan Amortization: Reduction of Debt by Scheduled Payments
Loan amortization describes the process of reducing debt through regular, scheduled payments of principal and interest, ensuring the full repayment of the loan by its maturity date.
Loan Application: Comprehensive Overview
Detailed description of the loan application process including required information, significance, and examples.
Loan Closing: The Final Step in Securing a Loan
Loan Closing refers to the final process where all documents are signed, and funds are transferred, completing the loan agreement.
Loan Package: Comprehensive Documentation for Securing a Loan
A Loan Package is a collection of documents necessary for obtaining loan approval from financial institutions. This entry provides a detailed overview of the components, purposes, and processes involved in a Loan Package.
Long: Understanding Long Positions in Finance and Investing
A comprehensive overview of the long position in finance and investing, including definitions, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Long Coupon: Extended Interest Payment
A comprehensive overview of Long Coupon, detailing its definitions, applicability, historical context, and related financial terminology.
Long-Term Debt: Definition and Implications
A comprehensive overview of Long-Term Debt, its accounting and financial implications, including types, special considerations, examples, and related terms.
Long-Term Liabilities: Comprehensive Overview
Long-Term Liabilities refer to any monetary obligations that are not required to be paid on demand or within one year. They are distinct from current liabilities, specifically the current portion of long-term debt.
Loss Carryback: Offsetting Net Loss Against Previous Year's Net Income
Loss Carryback refers to a tax provision that allows businesses to offset current year's net losses against net income of prior years, resulting in tax refunds for previously paid taxes. This article explores the mechanics, advantages, and implications of loss carryback rules.
Loss Ratio: Understanding Key Financial and Insurance Metrics
An in-depth exploration of Loss Ratio, a crucial metric in finance and insurance. Learn about its components, significance, historical context, types, and how it applies to various industries.
LTV: Loan-to-Value Ratio
A comprehensive guide to the Loan-to-Value Ratio, its significance in finance, how it is calculated, and its applications.
Management Fee: Definition, Types, and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding management fees including their types, significance, and application within finance and real estate.
Manipulation: Financial and Psychological Contexts
Manipulation refers to buying or selling securities to create a false appearance of active trading, influencing other investors, or controlling outcomes through shrewdness or influence.
Marginal Efficiency of Capital: Understanding the APY of Additional Capital Units
Delve into the Marginal Efficiency of Capital, its significance to business profitability, various terminologies associated with it, and its comparisons with market interest rates.
Marginal Property: Barely Profitable Asset
A comprehensive exploration of marginal property, its economic implications, examples, and distinctions in real estate and finance.
Marginal Revenue: Change in Total Revenue Caused by One Additional Unit of Output
Marginal Revenue refers to the change in total revenue caused by selling one additional unit of output. It is calculated by determining the difference between the total revenues before and after a one-unit increase in the rate of production.
Market Capitalization: Understanding the Value of a Corporation
Market Capitalization measures the value of a corporation as determined by the market price of its issued and outstanding common stock. It is a key metric in finance and investment analysis.
Market Goods: Goods Provided and Priced by Market Participants
Market goods refer to products and services that are typically sold and provided by market participants, contrasting with collective goods, which are usually provided by the government.
Market Index: Weighted Values of Component Stocks
A comprehensive overview of market index numbers representing weighted values of the components that make up the index, including stock market indices weighted by prices and outstanding shares.
Market Makers: Dealers in the Securities Exchange
Market makers are dealers in the securities exchange who buy and sell securities for their own account to maintain an orderly market in the specific securities they manage.
Market Order: Immediate Execution Order for Securities
A detailed overview of a market order, an immediate execution order to buy or sell a security at the best available price.
Marketability: Understanding Speed and Ease of Transactions
An in-depth exploration into Marketability, defining its role in product and investment transactions, and differentiating it from liquidity.
Master Limited Partnership: Unincorporated Business Structure
A comprehensive guide to Master Limited Partnership (MLP), including its definition, structure, legal considerations, examples, and historical context.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP): A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth guide to understanding Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs), including their structure, benefits, taxation, and investment considerations.
Medium-Term Bond: A Bond with a Maturity of 2 to 10 Years
Understanding Medium-Term Bonds, their characteristics, comparisons with other bond maturities, and their role in investment strategies.
Member Bank: Definition and Overview
A comprehensive look at Member Banks within the Federal Reserve System, including their roles, benefits, and requirements.
Member Firm: Brokerage Affiliation with Stock Exchange
A comprehensive examination of a Member Firm, a brokerage firm holding membership on a major stock exchange through an employee's name, its implications, historical context, and related terms.
Merchandise Allowance: Financial Adjustments for Returned Goods
A comprehensive overview of merchandise allowance, offering detailed insights into the financial adjustments provided for goods returned due to poor quality or overstocking.
Merge: Definition and Application
A comprehensive overview of merging, encompassing its definition in data processing and financial contexts, methodologies, examples, and related concepts.
MIL (MILL): One Tenth of a Cent
MIL, also known as MILL, is a term used to express tax rates on a per-dollar basis. For example, a tax rate of 60 mills means that taxes are 6 cents per dollar of assessed valuation.
Millionaire on Paper: Understanding Wealth in Non-Liquid Assets
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Millionaire on Paper,' including the nature of non-liquid assets, examples, historical context, implications, and related terms.
Miscellaneous Income: Definition and Examples
Miscellaneous Income refers to revenue that is unrelated to the main business operation and usually represents a smaller proportion of total revenue. An example is revenue from vending machines in an apartment complex.
MO: Money Order and Modus Operandi
MO can refer to Money Order, a financial instrument, or Modus Operandi, referring to operating method.
Modeling: Simulation of Economic and Financial Systems
Modeling involves designing and manipulating mathematical representations to simulate economic systems or corporate financial applications for studying and forecasting the effect of changes.
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS): Modern Depreciation Method
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a method of depreciation introduced in 1986 to replace the Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS). It provides for asset depreciation over prescribed periods using different methods such as the declining-balance for personal property and straight-line for real property.
Momentum: Rate of Acceleration in Economic, Price, or Volume Movement
Understanding the concept of momentum in various aspects such as economics, finance, and physics, including its historical context and practical applications.
Money Supply: Definition and Types (M1, M2, M3)
A comprehensive overview of the Money Supply, including M1, M2, and M3, their definitions, types, historical context, and applicability in economics and finance.
Moody's Investors Service: Bond-Rating Agency
Moody's Investors Service, headquartered in downtown Manhattan, is one of the three major bond-rating agencies in the United States, alongside Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's.
Mortgage Broker: The Mediator of Mortgage Loans
A comprehensive look at Mortgage Brokers, their role in facilitating loans, the differences between brokers and bankers, and important considerations for borrowers.
Mortgage Commitment: Binding Agreement between Lender and Borrower
A detailed overview of Mortgage Commitment, its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Mortgage Constant: Definition and Application in Finance
Understand the Mortgage Constant, a valuable metric in finance representing the percentage ratio between the annual debt service and the loan principal. Learn its significance in real estate, banking, and investment.
Mortgage Correspondent: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the role and functions of a mortgage correspondent, their responsibilities, historical context, comparison with mortgage bankers and brokers, and additional related terms.
Mortgage Debt: Explanation and Implications
Detailed analysis of mortgage debt, its implications, types, and considerations in real estate and finance.
Mortgage Discount: A Detailed Definition and Analysis
Explanation of the mortgage discount, how it is applied, its benefits, and comparisons with related terms such as discount points.
Mortgage Insurance Policy: An Essential Safeguard for Lenders and Borrowers
A comprehensive guide to Mortgage Insurance Policy, including various types, key considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Mortgage Servicing: Administration of a Mortgage Loan
Comprehensive Explanation of Mortgage Servicing, Including Collection of Payments, Principal and Interest Management, Escrow Services, and Handling Defaults.
MSRP: Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price
Comprehensive overview of Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP), its significance, calculation, and practical implications.
Mutual Fund: Comprehensive Guide to Investment Options
A detailed exploration of mutual funds, including their structure, benefits, types, tax implications, and historical context.
Mutual Savings Bank: An Overview
Comprehensive Coverage of Mutual Savings Banks, including their unique characteristics, historical context, and importance in the financial landscape.
National Wealth: Sum Total of the Value of All Capital and Goods Held Within a Nation
National Wealth refers to the aggregate value of all capital and goods possessed within a nation, encompassing tangible and intangible assets, resources, and properties.
Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW): Definition and Insight
An in-depth look into Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (NOW) accounts, their characteristics, applicability, and related financial terms.
Net Income: The Bottom Line in Financial Statements
A comprehensive guide on net income, its calculation, significance in business and tax contexts, and related terms.
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock: Comprehensive Guide
Detailed coverage of Net Income Per Share of Common Stock (EPS) including its definition, application, calculation, and its relation to Fully Diluted Earnings per Share.
Net Investment Income: A Comprehensive Overview
Net Investment Income represents the excess of investment income over investment expenses. Individuals are allowed to deduct for tax purposes the Investment Interest Expense to the extent of their net investment income.
Net Operating Loss Deduction: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the concept, application, and regulations surrounding the Net Operating Loss Deduction in the context of tax filings.
Net Proceeds: Definition and Explanation
Net Proceeds refer to the amount received from the sale or disposition of property, from a loan, or the sale or issuance of securities after deduction of all costs incurred in the transaction.
Net Rate: Effective Interest Rate on a Loan
An in-depth understanding of the effective interest rate on a loan which is calculated by dividing the interest by the proceeds received.
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): Overview and Significance
An in-depth look at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), its structure, history, operations, and significance in global finance.
No-Documentation Loan: Simplified Mortgages without Proof of Income
A no-documentation loan, often referred to as a 'no doc' loan, is a type of mortgage for which borrowers are not required to provide proof of income, employment, or assets, making it distinct from traditional loan products.
No-Load Fund: Mutual Fund without Sales Charges
A no-load fund is a type of mutual fund offered by open-end investment companies that imposes no sales charge on shareholders. Investors buy shares directly from these funds, bypassing brokers, and avoiding the fees associated with load funds.
Nominal Loan Rate: Understanding the Basics
An in-depth explanation of the nominal loan rate, its significance, and how it compares to other interest rate types.
Nominal Yield: Understanding Interest from Fixed-Income Securities
Explore the concept of nominal yield, its calculation, types, historical context, real-world examples, comparisons with real interest rate, and FAQs.
Nonbusiness Income: Definition and Implications
An in-depth exploration of Nonbusiness Income, its taxation implications, types, and related considerations in multistate corporations.
Nondurable Goods: Overview and Importance
Nondurable goods, also known as soft goods or consumables, are products that are consumed or only usable for a short period before they get replaced. Common examples include food, beverages, and toiletries.
Nonmember Bank: An In-depth Overview
A nonmember bank is a bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System and is regulated by the banking laws of the state in which it is chartered.
Nonnegotiable Instrument: Understanding its Definition and Context
A comprehensive guide to understanding nonnegotiable instruments, their types, historical context, and key differences from negotiable instruments.
Nonperforming Asset: An Overview
A Nonperforming Asset (NPA) is an asset that ceases to generate income for its holder. Typically applied in banking, NPAs include commercial loans that are 90 days past due and consumer loans 180 days past due.
Nonrefundable Provision: Bonds with Limited Redemption Options
A nonrefundable provision in a bond indenture restricts the issuer's ability to retire bonds using proceeds from a subsequent issue, offering protection to bondholders until a specified date.
Nonsufficient Funds (NSF): Insufficient Account Balance
Understanding Nonsufficient Funds (NSF) and its implications in banking when the account holds insufficient balance to cover a transaction.
Nonvoting Stock: Understanding Corporate Securities Without Voting Rights
Nonvoting stock represents corporate securities that do not provide the holder with voting privileges on corporate resolutions or the election of directors, often used in certain financial maneuvers such as takeover defenses.
Normal Price: Definition and Overview
Normal price refers to the expected prevailing price in a market over the long term, influenced by various market conditions.
Note Receivable: Detailed Definition and Explanation
Understand the concept of Note Receivable, including its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Notice of Default: Formal Notification of Breach in Agreement
A Notice of Default is a formal letter issued to a party who has failed to meet obligations under a contract, typically providing a grace period for rectification and outlining the penalties for non-compliance.
NOW Account: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal
An overview of NOW Accounts, their purpose, how they function, their unique features, historical context, and related financial terms.
Objective Value: Market-Determined Worth
An in-depth examination of Objective Value, highlighting its determination by the market, examples, historical context, related terms, and more.
Obligation Bond: Mortgage Bond with Face Value Greater than Underlying Property Value
An obligation bond is a type of mortgage bond in which the face value is greater than the value of the underlying property, compensating the lender for costs exceeding the mortgage value.
Obligor: Definition and Explanation
Understanding the Role and Responsibilities of an Obligor in Financial and Legal Contexts
Open Mortgage: Understanding Its Dynamics and Risks
An open mortgage is a type of mortgage that has matured or is overdue, making the property eligible for foreclosure at any time. This detailed entry explores its definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Open-End Credit: Revolving Lines of Credit
An in-depth exploration of Open-End Credit, commonly known as revolving lines of credit, offered to consumers by financial institutions. Understand its framework, technicalities, applications, examples, and much more.
Open-End Investment Company: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into open-end investment companies, also known as mutual funds, which continually accept new investments and allow withdrawals based on the current net asset value (NAV).
Optionee: One Who Receives or Purchases an Option
An Optionee is a person or entity who receives or purchases an option, whether in finance, real estate, or other fields. This Comprehensive guide delves into types, historical context, and practical applications.
Optionor: One Who Gives or Sells an Option
An in-depth look at the term optionor, providing insights into its definition, implications in finance and real estate, and historical context.
Order Bill of Lading: Negotiable Bill for Transfer of Goods
An Order Bill of Lading is a negotiable bill that allows the shipper to sell the document and the underlying goods to any party by endorsing the bill of lading. It mandates the carrier to release the goods only upon presentation of the bill.
Ordinary Annuity: Series of Equal Payments
An ordinary annuity involves a series of equal or nearly equal payments made at the end of each equally spaced period.
Ordinary Interest: Simple Interest Based on a 360-Day Year
Comprehensive overview of Ordinary Interest, including definition, differences with exact interest, calculations, and historical context.
Original Equity: Definition and Context
Original Equity refers to the initial cash investment made by the underlying owner, distinctly separate from sweat equity and capital calls.
Original Maturity: Bond Maturity Intervals Explained
Understanding the concept of Original Maturity in the context of bonds, including its importance, application, and distinction from current maturity.

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