Financial Markets

Financial Futures: Standardized Contracts on Financial Assets
A futures contract in currencies, interest rates, or other financial assets that are traded on an exchange. These contracts allow for hedging and portfolio insurance.
Financial Futures: Understanding Futures Contracts in Finance
Financial futures are futures contracts in currencies, interest rates, or stock indices. These contracts commit both parties to a transaction on a future date at a pre-arranged price and are traded in organized exchanges.
Financial Information Services: Vital Data for Markets and Economies
Comprehensive overview of Financial Information Services, including major providers like Bloomberg and Reuters, and their impact on financial markets, companies, and economies.
Financial Markets: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Financial Markets, covering their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Financial Repression: Understanding Liquidity Constraints
A comprehensive examination of financial repression, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Financial Services Compensation Scheme: Investor Protection in the UK
A comprehensive overview of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, a safety net for UK investors against losses due to the default or bankruptcy of authorized investment firms.
FinTech: The Integration of Technology into Financial Services
FinTech, or Financial Technology, refers to the integration of technology into offerings by financial services companies to improve their use and delivery to consumers. This article delves into the historical context, categories, key events, models, applications, and future trends in FinTech.
Firm Order: Understanding a Firm Commitment in Trading
An in-depth exploration of firm orders, their implications in financial trading, historical context, examples, related terms, and important considerations for traders.
Foreign Branches: Branches of U.S. Banks Abroad
Foreign Branches are extensions of U.S. banks operating in other countries, regulated by local authorities, and participating in local financial markets.
Foreign Exchange (Forex): The Global Currency Marketplace
The Foreign Exchange (Forex) market is the global marketplace for buying, selling, exchanging, and speculating on currencies. It is the largest financial market in the world.
Foreign Exchange (FOREX): The Market Where Currencies Are Traded
An in-depth exploration of the Foreign Exchange (FOREX) market where currencies are traded. Learn about its significance, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Foreign Exchange Market (Forex): A Global Marketplace for Trading National Currencies
The Foreign Exchange Market, commonly referred to as Forex, is a global decentralized marketplace for trading national currencies against one another, impacting exchange rates and the global economy.
Foreign Private Issuer: Definition and Importance
A Foreign Private Issuer is a non-US company that is not considered a US person under SEC rules. This article explores the historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, and significance of Foreign Private Issuers.
Forex: The Global Market for Trading Currencies
An in-depth exploration of Forex, the global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another. Understand its mechanisms, history, and relevance.
FOREX: Foreign Exchange Market
Comprehensive guide to the foreign exchange market, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Forward and Futures: Financial Contracts for Future Delivery
An in-depth exploration of forward and futures contracts, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, applicability, and more.
Forward Exchange Market: Understanding Currency Futures
Explore the Forward Exchange Market where contracts for future currency delivery at fixed prices are made. Understand its historical context, key events, types, and significance in global finance.
Forward Margin: An Essential Concept in Forex Trading
Forward Margin, also referred to as Forward Points, represents the difference between the spot rate and the forward rate in foreign exchange trading.
Free Float: Exchange Rate Determined by Market Forces
Free Float refers to an exchange rate system where the currency's value is determined solely by market forces without any government or central bank intervention.
FTSE: A Series of Stock Market Indices
A detailed exploration of FTSE indices, particularly FTSE 100, which represent the performance of companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).
Futures Chain: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Futures Chain, listing all available futures contracts for a commodity or financial instrument, analogous to an options chain but for futures.
FX: Abbreviation for Foreign Exchange
A comprehensive overview of FX, or foreign exchange, which is the global marketplace for buying and selling national currencies.
Global Financial Stability Report: A Semiannual Assessment of Global Financial Markets
The Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) is a comprehensive analysis of the current state of global financial markets, produced semiannually by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Guaranteed Bond: In-Depth Understanding and Insights
A comprehensive guide to understanding guaranteed bonds, their history, types, importance, and application in the financial markets.
Hammer Candlestick: A Key Bullish Reversal Pattern in Trading
Explore the hammer candlestick, a single candlestick pattern signaling potential bullish reversal, characterized by a long lower shadow and a small real body at the top.
Hedge: Financial Risk Mitigation
A comprehensive guide to the concept of hedging, including historical context, types, key events, and methods used in financial risk mitigation.
Hedge Funds: Investment Strategies for High Returns
Investment funds that employ advanced strategies, including trading in commodities, to achieve high returns for their investors.
Herding Behavior: The Tendency of Investors to Follow and Mimic the Actions of a Larger Group
Herding Behavior in finance describes the tendency of investors to follow and mimic the actions of a larger group, often ignoring their own individual analysis and decision-making processes. This behavior can significantly impact financial markets, leading to price fluctuations and contributing to market bubbles and crashes.
High: Maximum Price During a Specific Period
An in-depth analysis of 'High,' which refers to the maximum price at which an asset is traded during a specific period, including its historical context, types, key events, and its importance in financial markets.
Historical Pricing: Definition and Implications in Financial Markets
Understand the concept of historical pricing, its application in financial markets, and its potential implications, including unfair advantages or disadvantages.
HKEX: Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited
A detailed overview of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), its history, operations, significance in global financial markets, and related aspects.
Hybrid: A Synthetic Financial Instrument
A comprehensive look at hybrids, synthetic financial instruments created by combining two or more individual financial instruments, such as bonds with warrants attached.
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo: Comprehensive Indicator System
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo is a versatile indicator system used in technical analysis of financial markets, facilitating the identification of trends, support, and resistance levels.
Indivisibility: Concept and Implications
Indivisibility refers to the concept where certain production techniques and commodities cannot be subdivided below a certain minimum scale without losing their functionality or economic viability. This term is significant in understanding economies of scale and the limitations in financial markets.
Institutional Investor: An Overview
Institutional investors are organizations that trade in large volumes of securities and dominate stock exchanges globally. This article covers their history, types, key events, models, and impact on financial markets.
Intercontinental Exchange: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed examination of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), its historical context, expansions, types of contracts, key events, and significance in global financial markets.
Interest-Rate Futures: Financial Instruments for Hedging and Speculation
Interest-rate futures are a type of financial futures contract in which the pay-off is determined by an interest rate. Used for hedging risks or for speculative purposes, these instruments are traded on various exchanges worldwide.
Introducing Broker: Key Role in Financial Markets
An Introducing Broker (IB) is a broker that brings clients to an executing broker but does not execute trades itself. They play a crucial role in connecting clients with trading services.
Iron Condor: An Advanced Options Trading Strategy
An in-depth guide to understanding the Iron Condor, an advanced options trading strategy that combines a strangle with a bear call spread and a bull put spread.
ISIN: International Securities Identification Number
A comprehensive explanation of the International Securities Identification Number (ISIN), its structure, significance, and application in global financial markets.
KOSPI: A Representative Market Index of the KRX
KOSPI, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, is a representative market index of the Korea Exchange (KRX) that tracks the performance of common stocks.
LCH.CLEARNET: A Central Counterparty Clearing House
An extensive overview of LCH.CLEARNET, also known as London Clearing House, covering its history, role in financial markets, services, significance, and more.
Libor: The London Interbank Offered Rate
An Introduction to the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) - a benchmark interest rate at which banks lend to each other in the international interbank market.
LIBOR: The Benchmark for Interbank Lending Rates in London
A comprehensive guide to understanding the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its definition, historical context, applications, and implications.
LIBOR: London Inter Bank Offered Rate
An in-depth exploration of the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its historical context, significance in the global financial markets, various types, key events, and its eventual replacement.
Libor Rate: Definition and Significance
An in-depth look at the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), a benchmark interest rate used for setting rates on loans and derivative instruments.
LIBOR vs. SONIA: Comparison of Benchmark Rates
A detailed comparison between LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average), focusing on their definitions, methodologies, historical context, and applicability in financial markets.
LIFFE: London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
An overview of the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange, its history, developments, and importance in financial markets.
Liquidity: Definition and Importance in Finance and Economics
A comprehensive look at the concept of liquidity in finance and economics, including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Liquidity Facility: Financial Arrangement to Ensure Sufficient Liquidity
A comprehensive look into Liquidity Facilities, a vital financial arrangement ensuring companies have enough liquidity. Explore historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations of liquidity facilities.
Liquidity Risk: Managing Financial Uncertainty
A comprehensive exploration of Liquidity Risk, covering its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related concepts in finance.
Liquidity Spread: Understanding the Cost of Market Liquidity
A comprehensive examination of liquidity spread, its significance in financial markets, and its implications for traders and investors.
Location in Trend: Understanding Trend Reversal Patterns
The concept of 'Location in Trend' is crucial for identifying potential trend reversal patterns in financial markets. This term helps traders determine the point at which specific candlestick patterns appear, signaling possible changes in market direction.
London Clearing House: A Cornerstone of Financial Markets
An in-depth look at the London Clearing House (LCH), its historical significance, functionalities, and the role it plays in financial markets.
London Inter Bank Bid Rate: Understanding the LIBID
An in-depth look at the London Inter Bank Bid Rate (LIBID), covering its history, types, key events, mathematical models, and applicability in finance and banking.
London Inter Bank Offered Rate: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its historical context, significance, applications, controversies, and future outlook.
London Inter Bank Offered Rate: Key Benchmark in Global Finance
The London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a critical benchmark rate used internationally for variable-rate loans, reflecting the interest rates major London banks expect to pay for short-term loans.
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE): An Overview
A detailed exploration of the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange, its historical context, key events, and impact on global finance.
London Metal Exchange: The Global Hub for Non-Ferrous Metals Trading
A comprehensive overview of the London Metal Exchange (LME), its historical context, key events, types of metals traded, mathematical models, and its importance in the global market.
Long-Term Interest Rate: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Long-Term Interest Rates, their historical context, types, key events, and mathematical models. Understand their importance, applicability, and related terms.
Lookback Options: Options Based on Maximum or Minimum Prices
Lookback options are exotic options where the payoff depends on the maximum or minimum price of the underlying asset over a specified period. They offer unique opportunities for hedging and speculation.
Madrid Stock Exchange: Spain's Premier Financial Hub
Explore the comprehensive guide on the Madrid Stock Exchange, its historical significance, operational details, key events, importance, and much more.
Market Access: Pathways to Financial Markets
Detailed overview of Market Access, its historical context, types, importance, key events, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Market Anomalies: Patterns or Phenomena in the Market That Contradict the Efficient Market Hypothesis
Market anomalies refer to patterns or phenomena in financial markets that contradict the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). These anomalies can provide opportunities for investors to achieve higher returns than would typically be expected. They are divided into several categories based on their nature and timing.
Market Bubble: Speculative Pricing Phenomena
A market bubble occurs when asset prices in a specific market, such as the stock market, are significantly higher than their intrinsic value, driven by speculative activity.
Market Circuit Breakers: Mechanisms to Stabilize Financial Markets
Market circuit breakers are automatic, market-wide halts triggered by significant drops in major stock market indices to prevent panic selling and maintain orderly market conditions.
Market Fragmentation: The Division of Trading Volume Across Multiple Exchanges and Trading Systems
An in-depth exploration of market fragmentation, including its definition, historical context, types, importance, and impact on the financial world. This article discusses how the National Market System (NMS) aims to mitigate issues related to market fragmentation by consolidating trade information.
Market Indecision: Period of Equilibrium in Buying and Selling Pressures
A comprehensive exploration of Market Indecision, a period characterized by an equilibrium between buying and selling pressures, its implications in financial markets, and associated strategies.
Market Integrity: Assurance of Transparency and Fairness in Financial Markets
Market Integrity is crucial for maintaining investor confidence and ensuring the proper functioning of financial markets. It encompasses various regulations and practices aimed at promoting transparency, preventing fraud, and ensuring fairness.
Market Interest Rate: An In-Depth Exploration
Market Interest Rate encompasses the prevailing rates in financial markets, reflecting the cost of borrowing capital for similar transactions.
Market Liquidity Reflection: Concept and Implications
An exploration of market liquidity reflection, discussing how free-float affects liquidity, and its significance for index funds and ETFs.
Market Making: Providing Liquidity to the Markets
Market Making involves providing liquidity to financial markets by being ready to buy or sell at quoted prices. This comprehensive article explores the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and importance of market making in the financial system.
Market Not-Held Order: Definition and Explanation
An in-depth look at the market not-held order, also known as a discretionary order, explaining its characteristics, usage, and implications in trading.
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID): Comprehensive Regulatory Regime
The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) is an EU directive providing a comprehensive regulatory regime for financial services and markets throughout the European Economic Area. It superseded the Investment Services Directive in November 2007, with the main aims of increasing competition and enhancing investor protection.
Matched Bargain: Stock Exchange Transactions
A transaction in which a sale of a particular quantity of stock is matched with a purchase of the same quantity of the same stock, carried out electronically on the London Stock Exchange.
Material Non-Public Information: Insider Trading & Regulations
Comprehensive overview of Material Non-Public Information (MNPI), its significance in finance, legal implications, and its impact on insider trading.

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