Financial Planning

Transfer vs. Rollover: Understanding Retirement Fund Movements
This entry explains the key differences between transfers and rollovers in the context of moving retirement funds. It covers definitions, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, applicability, and related terms.
Trust Funds: Legal Entities Holding Assets on Behalf of Beneficiaries
A comprehensive overview of trust funds, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, slang, FAQs, references, and summary.
Trust Services: Comprehensive Fiduciary Responsibilities and Asset Management
Explore the intricacies of trust services, including fiduciary responsibilities, asset management, and estate planning. Understand the historical context, key events, mathematical models, and more in this comprehensive guide.
Trustor (Settlor): The Creator of a Trust
A comprehensive overview of the trustor (settlor), the individual who establishes a trust, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, and more.
Tuition and Fees Deduction: Tax Benefits for Education Expenses
An overview of the Tuition and Fees Deduction, its benefits, eligibility criteria, comparisons with other educational tax benefits, and practical examples.
Unified Estate and Gift Tax: Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide on the Unified Estate and Gift Tax, a federal system combining estate and gift taxes with a cumulative exemption limit.
Unified Managed Accounts (UMAs): An Investment Solution
Unified Managed Accounts (UMAs) are sophisticated investment accounts that combine various separately managed accounts (SMAs) under one management strategy, offering a streamlined approach to diversified investing.
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP): A Comprehensive Guide
Discover what a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) is, including its definition, types, benefits, considerations, and examples. Learn how ULIPs combine insurance and investment elements.
Variable Expense: Fluctuates with Business Activity
An in-depth exploration into Variable Expenses, which change with the level of business activity. Understand their impact on budgeting, examples, types, and how they differ from fixed expenses.
Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL): Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into Variable Universal Life Insurance, combining death benefit protection with investment options within a single tax-deferred account.
Vested Benefits: Definition and Explanation
Vested benefits refer to the portion of a pension benefit that an employee is entitled to receive, even if they leave the employer before retirement.
Voluntary Insurance: Supplementary Coverage at Discretion
Voluntary insurance is a type of insurance that individuals or entities can purchase at their discretion, offering additional coverage beyond mandatory insurance requirements.
Wasting Asset: Understanding Diminishing Value Over Time
An in-depth look at wasting assets, including types, historical context, key considerations, mathematical models, examples, and related terms.
Wealth Management: The Art of Growing and Preserving Wealth
Wealth Management involves offering high net-worth individuals investment management, financial advice, and estate and tax-planning services as a unified professional service. This sector has grown rapidly with the increasing number of wealthy individuals worldwide.
Wealth Manager: Financial Planning, Investment Management, and More
A wealth manager provides a combination of financial planning, investment management, and other financial services, focusing on managing the entire wealth of high-net-worth individuals, including investments, estates, and tax planning.
With-Profits Policy: A Comprehensive Guide to Profit-Sharing Life Assurance
Discover the details of With-Profits Policies, a unique type of life assurance that offers profit-sharing through bonuses. Learn about its history, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability.
Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE): The Annual Limit on Earnings Subject to Pension Contributions
Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) is a critical financial metric that sets the annual limit on earnings subject to pension contributions in Canada. It affects the contributions to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and other pension schemes.
Zero-Base Budgeting: Redefining Budgeting from First Principles
Zero-Base Budgeting (ZBB) is a method where budgets are built from scratch, redefining organizational aims and identifying the best methods to achieve them, in contrast to traditional incremental budgeting.
Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB): A Comprehensive Overview
Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method where each new budget cycle starts from a 'zero base,' necessitating justifications for every expense. This comprehensive guide covers its definition, methodology, advantages, historical context, applicability, and more.
Advance Funded Pension Plan: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of advance funded pension plans, detailing their mechanisms, types, benefits, and implications for employees and employers.
Amortization Term: The Time It Takes to Retire a Debt
Detailed explanation of Amortization Term, its relevance in debt repayment, different structures, and practical examples.
Amortized Loan: Understanding Payment Structures
An amortized loan involves periodic payments towards both principal and interest, ultimately resulting in the full repayment of the principal amount over the loan's term.
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion: Understanding the Exemption
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion allows donors to exclude a specified amount of their gifts from gift taxes each year. The exclusion amount has been $13,000 per donee for the years 2010 and 2011 and increases periodically to account for inflation.
Annual Renewable Term Insurance: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Annual Renewable Term Insurance, including its characteristics, benefits, drawbacks, examples, and comparisons with other life insurance types.
Annuity Due: Definition and Key Concepts
Annuity Due is a type of annuity where payments are made at the beginning of each period. Explore its definition, mathematical formulas, types, and more.
Annuity Income: Understanding Regular Payments for Financial Planning
Annuity Income provides regular payments derived from an annuity investment, offering financial stability and predictability for individuals in retirement or other financial planning scenarios.
Avoidance of Tax: Legal Methods to Reduce Tax Liability
An in-depth look at the principle of avoidance of tax, including legal strategies employed to minimize tax obligations as opposed to tax evasion.
Balloon Payment: Final Payment on a Loan
A comprehensive guide to understanding balloon payments in finance, their structure, benefits, drawbacks, and implications.
Bridge Loan: Short-term Financing Solution
A bridge loan is a short-term loan, also referred to as a swing loan, which is utilized to meet immediate financial needs in anticipation of intermediate-term or long-term financing.
Capital Expenditure (CapEx): Key Financial Investment
Capital Expenditure (CapEx) refers to funds used by an organization to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment.
CAPS Limitations: Understanding Rate and Payment Adjustments in Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
A comprehensive guide to the limitations and regulations placed on interest rate and payment adjustments in Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs), including annual adjustment caps, life-of-loan caps, and payment caps.
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Professional License in Financial Planning
The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a professional certification conferred by the International Board of Standards and Practices for Certified Financial Planners. It signifies expertise in financial planning, encompassing insurance, investments, taxation, employee benefit plans, and estate planning.
Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC): Professional Financial Planning Designation
The Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC) is a professional designation awarded by The American College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. The designation signifies expertise in areas including insurance, investments, taxation, employee benefit plans, estate planning, accounting, and management.
Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU): Professional Designation in Insurance and Financial Planning
The Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation, conferred by The American College, is achieved by completing rigorous national examinations covering insurance, investments, taxation, and other financial disciplines along with professional business experience.
Cleanup Fund: Life Insurance Needs Approach
Informal phrase describing the 'needs approach' to determine the amount of life insurance necessary for a family, covering last-minute expenses and those that arise after the death of an insured, such as burial costs, probate charges, and medical bills.
Constant-Payment Loan: Detailed Definition and Overview
A constant-payment loan is a type of loan where equal payments are made periodically, ensuring the debt is fully paid off by the final payment. Explore its functionality, applications, and comparisons with other loan types.
Contingency Fund: Financial Cushion for Unforeseen Losses
A Contingency Fund is an amount reserved for potential losses due to unforeseen business set backs. It serves as a financial buffer, though it is not tax-deductible.
Contingent Beneficiary: Definition and Explanation
A contingent beneficiary is an individual or entity designated to receive the proceeds or benefits of a trust or estate only if a specified event occurs, such as the death of the primary beneficiary.
Custodial Account: Financial Accounts for Minors
A custodial account is a financial account that parents or guardians create for a minor, typically at a bank or brokerage firm. Minors cannot make financial transactions without the approval of the account trustee.
Death Benefit: Understanding Life Insurance Proceeds
The death benefit is the amount of money paid to beneficiaries upon the death of a life insurance policyholder. It is typically the face value of the policy minus any unpaid loans or claims against the policy.
Decision Package: Procedure Used in Zero-Base Budgeting
An in-depth exploration of the Decision Package procedure used in Zero-Base Budgeting, including its application, historical context, and best practices.
Deferred Account: Postponing Taxes Until a Later Date
A Deferred Account allows individuals to postpone taxes on earnings and contributions until a later date, typically during retirement. Examples include Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Keogh Plans, Profit-Sharing Plans, and SEP-IRAs.
Deferred Benefits and Payments: Future Financial Obligations
An in-depth look into deferred benefits and payments, including their types, uses, and implications in financial planning, retirement credit, and deferred contribution plans.
Dividend Addition (Life Insurance): Enhancing Policy Value
In life insurance, a dividend addition refers to the increase in policy value, purchased with the dividends generated by the policy, and added to the original face value.
Expense Budget: Anticipated Future Expenses
An expense budget is a financial tool used to limit the amount anticipated as expenses to be incurred in a future period.
Financial Plan: Strategy to Meet Financial Objectives
A comprehensive guide to understanding financial plans, their importance, and practical steps for individuals and businesses to achieve financial goals.
Financial Pyramid: Investment Strategy and Structure
An in-depth look at the financial pyramid, a risk structure strategy used by investors to diversify and manage risk across various investment vehicles.
Fixed Annuity: A Guaranteed Investment Contract
A fixed annuity is an investment contract sold by an insurance company that guarantees fixed payments to an annuitant either for life or for a specified period.
Front Money: Initial Cash Investment for Projects
Comprehensive explanation of Front Money, its uses, significance, and some practical examples in project initiation, including purchasing, planning, permits acquisition, and loan commitments.
Funded Retirement Plan: Comprehensive Overview
A funded retirement plan refers to a pension plan where the funds are set aside and invested to ensure the payment of future benefits to the retirees.
Future Worth (or Value) of One: Comprehensive Definition
Learn about the Future Worth (or Value) of One, also known as the Compound Amount of One. Understand its significance, calculation, historical context, and practical applications in finance, investments, and more.
Gift Tax Exclusion: Understanding the Annual Exclusion for Gifts
A comprehensive guide to gift tax exclusion, detailing the annual exclusion limits, their historical context, applicability, examples, and important considerations.
Golden Handshake: Early Retirement Incentives
Comprehensive entry covering the concept of a Golden Handshake, including its definition, types of incentives, historical context, and applicability in various sectors.
Insurable Risk: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look into insurable risks that meet an insurance company's standards, including measurability, accidental nature, standard classification, and proportional premium to possible loss.
Inter Vivos Trust: A Comprehensive Guide to Living Trusts
A detailed overview of Inter Vivos Trusts, including their types, special considerations, examples, historical context, and comparison with Testamentary Trusts.
Interest Sensitive Policies: Overview and Key Concepts
Interest Sensitive Policies are a newer generation of life insurance policies that are credited with interest currently being earned by insurance companies on these policies. They offer flexibility and can be tailored to changes in interest rates over time.
Interim Financing Loan: Temporary Financial Solution
A detailed exploration of interim financing loans, including their use in real estate and construction, and significance in financial planning.
Investment Club: Group Investment Strategies
An Investment Club is a group of individuals who pool their assets to make joint investment decisions, typically contributing a set amount of capital regularly and voting on investment choices.
Investment Counsel: A Comprehensive Guide to Investment Advice
Investment Counsel refers to a professional who provides investment advice to clients and executes investment decisions, ensuring optimal financial planning and asset management.
Investment Interest Expense: Interest Paid to Carry Portfolio Investments
Investment interest expense refers to the interest paid on funds borrowed to acquire investment assets like bonds, stocks, and undeveloped land. Tax deductions for such expenses are limited to the income received from the investments, like dividends and interest.
Investment Management: An Overview of Asset Selection
A comprehensive guide to investment management decisions concerning asset selection, as contrasted with property management of real estate or custodial care of investments.
Irrevocable Trust: Comprehensive Overview
An Irrevocable Trust is a trust that cannot be modified, amended, or terminated without the permission of the beneficiary. It is a key financial and legal tool used in estate planning.
Land Banking: Strategic Land Investment for Future Use
Land Banking involves purchasing land that is not presently needed but is expected to be required in five to ten years, providing a strategic approach for future growth and development.
Level-Payment Income Stream: Steady Financial Returns Over Time
A Level-Payment Income Stream, often referred to as an annuity, represents a series of equal financial payments made at regular intervals over a specific period of time.
Life Insurance, Renewable Term: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of renewable term life insurance, a coverage option that allows the insured to renew without a medical examination and premium changes that only reflect the insured's age.
Long-Term Lease: Comprehensive Definition and Application
A detailed exploration of long-term leases, including types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, and related terminology.
Lump Sum: Single Payment in Life Insurance
Comprehensive definition and explanation of Lump Sum in life insurance, emphasizing single payment instead of a series of installments.
Maturity Date: Definition and Significance
The maturity date is a crucial term in finance and insurance that signifies the time at which a bond, life insurance proceeds, or endowment are paid. It can be either at the death of the insured or at the end of the endowment period.
Mortgage Relief: Understanding Mortgage Debt Freedom
Comprehensive insight into Mortgage Relief, the process of acquiring freedom from mortgage debt, related tax implications, and significant considerations.
Nondiscretionary Trust: Definition and Overview
A Nondiscretionary Trust is an investment trust limited to securities listed at its inception, with predetermined asset allocation parameters. Often referred to as a fixed investment trust.
Paid-Up Policy: Fully Paid Life Insurance
A comprehensive definition and explanation of a Paid-Up Policy in life insurance, including types, examples, historical context, and frequently asked questions.
Passive Income Generator (PIG): Investment or Activity That Generates Passive Income
An in-depth explanation of Passive Income Generators (PIG) and their role in income generation, tax benefits, and financial planning. Coverage includes examples, comparisons with other income sources, and related terms.
Payroll Savings Plan: An Investment Strategy for Employees
An arrangement between employer and employee where a specified amount of money is deducted from the employee's pay and invested in stocks, bonds, or other investments.
Personal Financial Planning Software: Comprehensive Tools for Financial Management
Personal financial planning software assists users in examining revenue and expenses, comparing actual to budget, monitoring assets and liabilities, goal analysis, investment portfolio analysis, tax planning, and retirement planning.
Personal Financial Specialist (PFS): Financial Expertise and Certification
An in-depth look at the Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) certification, qualifications, benefits, responsibilities, and its role in personal financial planning.
Program Budgeting: Method of Budgeting Expenditures to Meet Programmatic Objectives
Program Budgeting is a method of budgeting expenditures aimed at meeting specific programmatic objectives rather than a traditional line-item basis, using performance objectives to prioritize costs across related functions.
Q-TIP Trust: Short Description
A Q-TIP Trust, also known as Qualified Terminable Interest Property Trust, is a type of trust that allows a person to provide for their surviving spouse while maintaining control over the trust's principal after the spouse's death.
Refundable Credit: Overview and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding refundable credits, including definitions, types, examples, and implications for taxpayers.
Replacement Cost: Cost of Erecting a Building to Serve the Functions of a Previous Structure
Replacement Cost refers to the cost of erecting a building to serve the functions of a previous structure or the cost of replacing lost or stolen personal property. It is a critical concept in fields such as insurance, real estate, and accounting.
Retirement Income: Financial Stability in Retirement
A comprehensive guide to understanding Retirement Income, including sources such as Social Security benefits and pensions.
Revocable Beneficiary: An Abridged Examination
An in-depth analysis covering the definition, types, considerations, examples, and historical context of revocable beneficiaries, including FAQs and related terms.

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