Financial Services

Advisory Fees: Charges for Financial Advisory Services
Advisory Fees are charges levied by financial advisors for providing personalized investment advice and portfolio management. These fees are fundamental in compensating the advisors for their expertise, ensuring the alignment of their interests with those of their clients.
AIFA: Association of Independent Financial Advisers
A comprehensive guide on AIFA, the Association of Independent Financial Advisers, covering its history, role, importance, and impact on financial advisory services.
Annual Fee: A Yearly Cost for Financial Services
An annual fee is a yearly charge levied by financial institutions, especially credit card issuers, for maintaining a credit card account and providing associated benefits.
Asset Management: Efficient Financial Oversight
Asset Management involves the strategic oversight and management of financial assets to maximize investment returns, essential for both companies and wealthy individuals.
ATM: Automated Teller Machine
An in-depth examination of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), their history, types, functioning, importance, and impact on the banking industry.
Bancassurance: The Synergy of Banking and Insurance
Bancassurance is the strategic alliance between banking institutions and insurance companies to offer comprehensive financial services, including traditional loan, savings, life insurance, and pension products.
Bank Branch: Full-Service Location of a Bank
A Bank Branch is a full-service location where customers can perform a wide range of banking activities such as opening accounts, applying for loans, and conducting various transactions.
Bank Charge: Financial Transactions and Service Fees
An in-depth look at bank charges, encompassing various types, historical context, key events, practical applications, and related terms.
Bank Handling Fee: Charge for Stop Payment Request
A comprehensive definition and exploration of Bank Handling Fee, a charge by the bank for processing a stop payment request.
Banking: Comprehensive Overview and Historical Context
Banking encompasses the provision of payments facilities, credit, and capital to individuals, firms, and governments. It involves various functions, from retail and investment banking to modern services such as stockbroking and insurance. Explore the historical context, types, key events, models, and implications of banking.
Banks or broker-dealers: Facilitation in Treasury Securities Purchase
Banks or broker-dealers play a pivotal role in facilitating the purchase of Treasury securities, charging service fees unlike TreasuryDirect. This definition explores their function, fees, and contrasts with TreasuryDirect.
Branch Banking: The Evolution and Modern Practices
Branch banking refers to the system where a bank operates multiple branches in various locations, providing a range of banking services.
Cash Dispenser: The Backbone of Modern Banking Convenience
A comprehensive exploration of cash dispensers, often referred to as automated teller machines (ATMs), their history, functionality, types, importance, and broader impact on society and banking.
Charge Card: Payment Mechanism Without Rollover Credit
A comprehensive look at charge cards, their history, types, importance, and distinctions from credit cards. Learn about the charge card mechanism and its applicability in modern finance.
Clearstream: A Pan-European Facility for Clearing and Settlement
Clearstream is a leading financial institution based in Luxembourg, specializing in the clearing and settlement of eurobonds and other securities. It is a subsidiary of Deutsche Börse and was formed from the merger of Deutsche Börse Clearing and Cedel International.
Commercial Bank: Financial Services Provider
A comprehensive overview of Commercial Banks, their functions, historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in the financial world.
Commercial Banking: Comprehensive Overview of Services and Operations
An in-depth exploration of commercial banking, including its services, historical context, key events, importance, and applicability in the modern financial world.
Commercial Collection Agency: Effective Debt Recovery for Businesses
Commercial Collection Agencies specialize in collecting overdue debts from businesses. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Community Bank: A Locally Focused Financial Institution
Community Banks are locally owned and operated financial institutions that focus on the needs of residents and businesses within a specific community.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Regulatory Oversight of Consumer Finance
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is a regulatory agency responsible for overseeing financial products and services offered to consumers. Established to protect consumers in the financial sector, the CFPB enforces laws and regulations, educates consumers, and promotes transparency in the financial marketplace.
Correspondent Banking: An Overview of Interbank Relationships
Correspondent Banking refers to the arrangement where one bank provides services on behalf of another bank, primarily for international banking. This system includes services like Nostro accounts and involves partnerships between distinct financial institutions to facilitate global financial transactions.
Credit Administration: Managing Credit Extended to Borrowers
An in-depth exploration of Credit Administration, encompassing historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Credit Provider: Definition and Roles
A comprehensive exploration of the role and functions of credit providers, similar to tallymen in retail, who offer goods and services on credit.
Debt Collection Agency: Efficient Financial Recovery Services
An organization that specializes in collecting outstanding debts, often preferring to be called commercial collection agencies, and charges a commission for doing so.
DeFi: Decentralized Finance - The Future of Financial Systems
DeFi, short for Decentralized Finance, is a revolutionary movement aimed at creating an open, permissionless financial system leveraging blockchain technology. It encompasses various financial services without the need for traditional intermediaries.
Demutualization: Transitioning from Mutual to Public Limited Company
Demutualization is the process by which a mutual organization, such as a building society, changes its status to that of a public limited company, prevalent in the financial services industry during the 1980s and 1990s.
Deposit Insurance: Protection Against Bank Defaults
Deposit insurance is a safety net for depositors in banks or financial institutions, protecting their funds against defaults by the bank through premiums or government funding.
Depository Functions: Core Financial Services
Understand Depository Functions, which include accepting deposits, offering loans, and providing specialized services targeted at both individuals and businesses.
Digital Banking: The Future of Banking
Digital Banking allows customers to perform transactions and access banking services online, offering convenience and accessibility. This article explores its history, categories, key events, models, and more.
EU Passporting: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of EU Passporting, its historical context, importance, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
FCA: Regulates the Conduct of Financial Services Firms in the UK
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and regulating the conduct of financial services firms in the UK to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity in financial markets.
FCA: Financial Conduct Authority & Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants
FCA can refer to both the Financial Conduct Authority, a regulatory body in the UK, and a designation for Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).
Finance Company: Financial Services Provider
A finance company is an institution that provides loans and other financial services, typically to ventures with higher risk factors, resulting in higher borrowing costs compared to clearing banks.
Financial Services: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed look into financial services, covering their definition, types, historical context, and relevance in the modern economy.
Financial Services Act 1986: Regulation of Investment Business in the UK
The Financial Services Act 1986 was a UK act of parliament aimed at regulating investment business through the Securities and Investment Board and Self-Regulating Organizations. It incorporated many recommendations from the Gower Report and was replaced by the Financial Services and Markets Act in 2000.
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: A Comprehensive Regulatory Framework
An in-depth look into the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA), its historical context, implementation, significance, and impact on the UK's financial regulatory landscape.
Financial Services Compensation Scheme: Investor Protection in the UK
A comprehensive overview of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, a safety net for UK investors against losses due to the default or bankruptcy of authorized investment firms.
Fintech: The Intersection of Finance and Technology
Fintech, short for financial technology, encompasses innovations and technological advancements designed to improve and automate financial services, driving efficiency and accessibility in banking, finance, and digital money.
FinTech: The Integration of Technology into Financial Services
FinTech, or Financial Technology, refers to the integration of technology into offerings by financial services companies to improve their use and delivery to consumers. This article delves into the historical context, categories, key events, models, applications, and future trends in FinTech.
FSAP: Financial Services Action Plan
An in-depth overview of the Financial Services Action Plan (FSAP), its historical context, key components, implications, and more.
Functional Regulation: Principle Established by GLBA
Functional Regulation is a principle established by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), ensuring that different aspects of financial services are regulated by the appropriate authorities.
GE Capital: The Financial Services Arm of General Electric
GE Capital, the financial services unit of General Electric (GE), provides commercial lending and leasing, as well as a range of financial services for consumers, retailers, and businesses worldwide.
GIRO: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the GIRO banking system, its history, functionalities, and importance in modern financial systems, along with its social security connotation in the UK.
GIRO: A System of Money Transfers
An in-depth look at the GIRO system, its history, types, key events, functionality, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
GLBA: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Explained
An in-depth guide to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), its historical context, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Goldman Sachs: Investment Banking Firm
Comprehensive overview of Goldman Sachs, a leading global investment banking, securities, and investment management firm.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): Global Financial Institution
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), a vital part of the World Bank Group, provides loans and financial services to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.
Independent Financial Adviser: Unbiased Financial Guidance
A comprehensive look at the role, regulations, and responsibilities of an Independent Financial Adviser (IFA), who provides impartial advice on pensions, investments, and life assurance.
International Banking: Services Provided to Non-Resident Clients by Domestic Banks
A comprehensive examination of international banking, including historical context, key events, types, detailed explanations, models, charts, and its importance in the global economy.
Investment Advisor: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of the role and functions of investment advisors, including definitions, types, regulations, and examples. A must-read for understanding financial advisory services.
ISD: Investment Services Directive
Comprehensive overview of the Investment Services Directive (ISD), its historical context, significance, and key elements.
Loan Servicing Fee: Primary Income from Holding an MSR
Comprehensive entry on Loan Servicing Fees, the primary income generated from holding a Mortgage Servicing Right (MSR). Includes definition, examples, types, historical context, and related terms.
Management Fees: An Overview of Fees Charged by Investment Managers
Management Fees refer to the charges imposed by investment managers for managing investment funds or properties. These fees cover the cost of research, selection of securities, and administrative costs among other services.
Moody's: A Leading US Credit-Rating Agency
An in-depth exploration of Moody's, one of the main US credit-rating agencies, including its history, functions, importance in finance and investment, and more.
Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFI): An Overview of Financial Entities Without a Banking License
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide crucial financial services and products without holding a banking license. They play a vital role in the financial ecosystem, offering various services like investment, risk pooling, contractual savings, and market brokering.
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs): Comprehensive Overview
Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide specialized financial services without having a full banking license. This article covers their roles, types, functions, and importance.
Non-Deposit Taking Institutions: Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Non-Deposit Taking Institutions (NDTIs), their roles, types, benefits, differences from deposit-taking institutions, and their impact on the financial market.
Offshore Banking: Financial Services Provided Outside the Home Country
Offshore Banking refers to banking services provided by financial institutions located outside the depositor's country of residence, often offering various tax, legal, and financial benefits.
Online Banking: Digital Financial Management
Online Banking refers to managing financial accounts and performing transactions via the Internet, providing convenience and 24/7 access to banking services.
Operational Focus: Specialization in Business Functions
Operational focus refers to the specific activities and processes that an organization prioritizes to achieve its business goals. For mortgage banks, this involves solely focusing on originating and servicing mortgage loans, while savings and loans associations (S&Ls) provide a broader range of services, including deposit accounts and other financial products.
Private Banking: Exclusive Financial Services
An in-depth look at Private Banking, a suite of financial services tailored specifically for high-net-worth individuals, offering personalized banking, investment, and wealth management solutions.
Reinsurance: An Essential Mechanism in Risk Management
Reinsurance is an agreement by which one insurer indemnifies another insurer in part, or in total, for the risks of a policy issued by that other insurer. Explore the historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations of this vital insurance mechanism.
Relationship Banking: Banking Based on Long-term Customer Relations
Relationship Banking focuses on maintaining long-term relationships between banks and customers, emphasizing personalized service, advisory support, and a deep understanding of customers' business needs.
Retail Banking: An In-Depth Overview
A comprehensive guide to retail banking, exploring its historical context, key functions, significance, and more.
Retrocessions: Reinsurance for Reinsurance Companies
Retrocessions involve reinsurance companies transferring part of their risk to other reinsurers, further diversifying and mitigating risk exposure.
S&P Global: A Leading Provider of Financial Indices and Analytics
Explore S&P Global, a premier financial services company renowned for its indices and analytics. Understand its historical context, key products, and its significance in the financial world.
Scope of Services: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth definition of the 'Scope of Services' offered by commercial banks, including business loans, credit cards, and investment products.
Stock Broker: A Crucial Intermediary in Financial Markets
Comprehensive overview of stock brokers, including their roles, types, responsibilities, historical context, and relevance in modern finance.
Stop Payment Fee: Understanding Costs and Implications
A comprehensive guide on Stop Payment Fees, their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in banking and finance.
Viatical Settlement Provider: An Overview
A detailed exploration of viatical settlement providers, who purchase life insurance policies from policyholders diagnosed with terminal illnesses.
Bank Trust Department: Comprehensive Overview
A Bank Trust Department is engaged in settling estates, administering trusts and guardianships, performing agency services, managing investments for large accounts with a conservative investment philosophy, and acting as trustees for corporate bonds. They also administer pension and profit-sharing plans, and function as transfer agents.
Commerce Clearing House (CCH): Comprehensive Business and Tax Publishing
Commerce Clearing House (CCH) is a notable publisher specializing in business and tax matters, providing a wide array of resources and publications for professionals in these fields.

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