Financial Terms

30-Day Delinquency: A Preliminary Stage of Loan Default
30-Day Delinquency refers to loans overdue by one month and is an early indicator of potential financial difficulties faced by the borrower before escalating to severe delinquency stages.
After Date: Financial Term in Bills of Exchange
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'After Date' used in bills of exchange, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Applicant: The Buyer in the Transaction, Who Applies for the L/C
An in-depth look at the role of the applicant in financial transactions, specifically in the context of Letters of Credit (L/C), including historical context, types, key events, and more.
Assessable Capital Stocks: Financial Liabilities and Investment Terms
An in-depth examination of assessable capital stocks in the United States, including historical context, types, key events, and importance in banking and finance.
Bank Deposit: A Comprehensive Guide
A thorough exploration of bank deposits, their types, history, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Bargain Purchase Option: Short Description
A Bargain Purchase Option refers to a clause in a lease agreement that allows the lessee to purchase the leased asset for a price significantly lower than its fair market value at the end of the lease term.
Blank Bill: A bill of exchange with no named payee
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of a Blank Bill, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Carried Forward (C/F): Amount moved to the next accounting period
Comprehensive overview of 'Carried Forward (C/F)' including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Consideration: Legal and Financial Relevance
A detailed exploration of 'Consideration' in legal and financial contexts, including historical context, types, key events, and applications.
Credit Bid: Definition and Explanation
A credit bid is when a secured creditor bids up to the amount of their debt in a bankruptcy auction. This allows the creditor to purchase the asset without paying cash to the debtor.
Cum Dividend: Sale of Shares Including Right to Receive Declared Dividend
Cum Dividend refers to the sale of shares where the purchaser is entitled to receive the dividend that has been declared but not yet paid. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, expressions, jargon, and FAQs regarding Cum Dividend.
Disbursement: A Financial Transaction Overview
A comprehensive overview of disbursement, a financial term referring to a payment made by an agent on behalf of a client, with historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and more.
Earned Fee: Compensation for Completed Work
Earned Fee represents the portion of the advance fee that has been justified by the completion of the corresponding amount of work. It's an important concept in various professional services and contractual agreements.
Effective Price: Comprehensive Understanding and Applications
Effective Price refers to the price of an asset, product, or service after considering performance-based deductions or charges. This comprehensive guide provides a historical context, different types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Equity: Comprehensive Understanding
An in-depth article about Equity, its definitions, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and its relevance in various domains.
Face Amount: The Stated Value of a Life Insurance Policy
The face amount is the amount of money stated on a life insurance policy that will be paid upon the insured's death or at policy maturity.
Fund Value: Comprehensive Overview and Definition
A detailed explanation of the term Fund Value, including its calculation, significance in various contexts, and related concepts.
Grey Knight: Ambiguous Intervener in Corporate Takeovers
A 'Grey Knight' in corporate takeovers refers to a counterbidder whose ultimate intentions are undeclared, presenting an ambiguous and potentially unwelcome presence to both the target company and the original bidders.
Gross Cost: Initial Expenditure to Acquire an Asset
Gross cost refers to the initial expenditure necessary to acquire an asset, without taking into account any subsequent income, benefits, or deductions.
Gross Trading Profit: Understanding Pre-deduction Profit
A comprehensive overview of Gross Trading Profit, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and practical applications in various industries.
In The Money: Financial Term Explained
An in-depth explanation of the financial term 'In The Money,' its significance in options trading, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
Indorsement: Legal and Financial Definition
Indorsement refers to a signature or statement of consent written on a negotiable instrument, used primarily in legal contexts. Learn about its types, history, significance, and applicability.
Interest Rate Spread: The Difference Between Interest Earned and Paid
Interest Rate Spread is the difference between the interest rates earned on assets and the interest rates paid on liabilities. It acts as a key indicator of financial institution profitability and monetary policy effectiveness.
Lease Incentive: See Reverse Premium
A comprehensive look at lease incentives, often known as reverse premiums, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Limit Up: Definition and Implications
Detailed examination of 'Limit Up,' its historical context, implications in futures trading, key events, and more.
Loan Age: Definition and Insights
Explore the concept of Loan Age, including its definition, implications, and examples.
Loan Value: Definition and Detailed Explanation
An in-depth exploration of Loan Value, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, explanations, and real-world applications.
Marker Rate: Base Interest Rate for Variable-Rate Loans
The marker rate is the base interest rate defined in a loan agreement, to which the spread is added to establish the interest rate payable on a variable-rate loan. Understanding its mechanisms, historical context, and implications are crucial for effective financial management and planning.
Market Opening Gap: Understanding the Overnight Market Movements
The Market Opening Gap is the difference between the previous day’s close price and the opening price of the next trading day. It indicates overnight market movements and influences trading strategies.
Name at Lloyd's: Insurance and Risk
In-depth explanation of 'Name' in the context of Lloyd's of London, including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Negligible Value: Asset of Little or No Value
Understanding the concept of negligible value in finance and taxation, including its implications, examples, and importance in capital gains tax.
Net Billing: Definition and Overview
Net Billing represents gross billing minus agency commissions or discounts. It is used in various industries to calculate the actual revenue earned.
Net Dividend: Detailed Overview and Explanation
A comprehensive guide to understanding net dividends, including historical context, calculation methods, examples, and related financial terms.
Open Market Value: Understanding the Concept
Open Market Value (OMV) is a financial term used to describe the estimated amount for which a property or asset would be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing.
Out of the Money (OTM): A Detailed Examination
Understanding 'Out of the Money (OTM)' options, which have no intrinsic value. For calls, the strike price is above the market price; for puts, it is below.
Subrogation vs. Assignment: Understanding the Differences
An in-depth look at Subrogation and Assignment, including definitions, distinctions, historical context, applicability, related terms, and FAQs.
Swap Points: Definition and Explanation
Swap Points are the points added or subtracted from the spot rate to calculate the forward rate in a currency swap.
Under-Subscription: The Financial Implication
An exploration into under-subscription, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Amortization Period: Definition and Key Insights
Comprehensive coverage of the Amortization Period, detailing the timeframe during which principal and interest payments for a loan are made, and the process to fully amortize the loan.
Bear Market: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Bear Markets in the context of stock market performance, characteristics, causes, and historical contexts.
Bottom Fisher: An Investor's Strategy
A Bottom Fisher is an investor who seeks opportunities in investments that have fallen to their lowest prices and are expected to bounce back. This strategy sometimes involves investing in bankrupt or near-bankrupt firms.
Cancel: General and Financial Contexts
An exploration of the term 'cancel' in general and financial contexts, including its application to negotiable instruments, contracts, and securities.
Clipping Coupons: From Bonds to Budgeting
The evolution of 'clipping coupons' from a financial habit involving coupon bonds to a modern-day practice of saving money through discounts.
Cost Basis: Original Price of an Asset
Understanding Cost Basis, its significance in financial calculations, and its implications for depreciation and capital gains or losses.
Date of Gift: Legal and Financial Implications
Date of Gift refers to the specific date on which the donor's dominion and control over a property ceases, marking the point of transfer for tax and legal purposes.
Deferred Gain: Understanding Tax Postponement
A comprehensive guide to understanding deferred gain, a financial term indicating any gain not subject to tax in the year realized but postponed until a later year.
Donee: Recipient of a Gift or Trust
A comprehensive explanation of a Donee, the recipient of a gift or trust, and their roles and rights within various contexts.
Fall Out of Bed: Sharp Drop in Stock Price
Explaining the phenomenon where a stock's price drops sharply, typically due to negative corporate developments, such as failed takeovers or underwhelming profits.
Imputed Interest: Implied Interest in Mortgages
An in-depth exploration of imputed interest in mortgage transactions, its tax implications, calculations, and related terms.
Indexed Loan: Dynamic Financial Adjustment
An Indexed Loan is a long-term loan in which the term, payment, interest rate, or principal amount may be periodically adjusted according to a specific index. The index and the manner of adjustment are specified in the loan contract.
Inure: Definition and Applications
Understanding the concept of inure, its usage in legal and financial contexts, and how it applies to property and benefits.
Justified Price: Fair Market Price an Informed Buyer Will Pay for an Asset
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Justified Price, how it is determined, and its implications in various asset markets including stocks, bonds, commodities, and real estate.
Locked-In Interest Rate: Financial Commitment at Loan Application
An exploration of the locked-in interest rate, a commitment by lenders to offer a fixed rate at the time of the loan application, including its qualifications, contingencies, and common practices.
Market Value Clause: Provision in Property Insurance
The Market Value Clause is a provision in property insurance that establishes the amount for which an insured must be reimbursed for damaged or destroyed property according to the price a willing buyer would pay for the property purchased from a willing seller, as opposed to the actual cash value of the damaged or destroyed property.
Moratorium: Definition, Types, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of a moratorium, its types, historical context, and its application in legal and financial scenarios.
Net Transaction: A Detailed Overview
An in-depth exploration of net transactions, where buyers and sellers engage in securities transactions without fees or commissions, including historical context and examples.
Origination Fee: A Key Component of Loan Processing Costs
An Origination Fee is charged by lenders to borrowers to cover the costs of issuing a loan, including commissions, credit checks, appraisals, and title expenses. Understand the implications, types, and tax considerations for these fees.
Per Annum: Once Each Year, Annual, Annually
'Per Annum' is a Latin phrase meaning 'once each year' or 'annually.' It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe interest rates, growth rates, and other annual measures.
Performance Fee: An Overview
A detailed overview of Performance Fee, also known as Incentive Fee, including its definition, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
PLUS TICK: Understanding the Concept
A comprehensive overview of the term PLUS TICK, its implications in stock markets, and how it compares to an UPTICK.
Put to Seller: Financial Terminology
Understanding 'Put to Seller': Used when a Put Option is exercised, obligating the writer to buy the underlying shares at the agreed-upon price.
Quarterly: Definition and Applications
The term 'Quarterly' refers to events, publications, or reports that occur every three months, making up one-quarter of a year. This term is significant in various fields such as finance, where it denotes the basis for earning reports and dividend payments.
Record Date: Importance in Financial Contexts
An in-depth look at the concept of Record Date within the financial realm, covering its significance, how it relates to ex-dividend date and payment date, and its implications for investors.
Redemption Price: Definition and Overview
An in-depth exploration of the Redemption Price in financial instruments, its significance, calculation, and implications for investors.
Rubber Check: A Check with Insufficient Funds
A rubber check is a check that cannot be processed because there are insufficient funds in the account to cover the value written on the check. This article explores its implications, historical context, examples, and related financial terms.
SEMIANNUAL: Twice a Year
A term used to describe an event or process that occurs twice a year, typically at six-month intervals.
Setoff: Definition and Applications
A comprehensive exploration of Setoff in general and tax law contexts, covering counterclaims by defendants against plaintiffs, independent causes of action, and balancing obligations.
Soft Dollars: Understanding Indirect Investment Costs
Soft dollars refer to indirect payments for brokerage services, allowing investors to use commission dollars for research and related services rather than direct payments.
Uncollected Funds: Understanding Bank Deposits
Uncollected funds refer to the portion of a bank deposit made up of checks that have not yet been collected by the depository bank. Payment acknowledgment has not yet been received from the bank on which the check was drawn.
60-Plus Delinquencies: Definition, Consequences, and Examples
A comprehensive overview of 60-plus delinquencies, detailing their meaning, the foreclosure process, real-world examples, and their impact on borrowers and lenders in the housing market.
Amortizable Bond Premium: Definition, Considerations, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding the amortizable bond premium, including its definition, key considerations, tax implications, and practical examples for investors and financial professionals.
Bid Size: Definition, Explanation, and Real-World Examples
Thorough explanation of bid size in the securities market, including its definition, significance, and practical examples from real-world scenarios.
Bullet Repayment: Comprehensive Definition, Examples, and Comparison with Amortization
Understand the intricacies of bullet repayment, its definition, practical examples, and how it compares with amortized loans. Discover its historical context, applicable scenarios, benefits, and drawbacks.
Deferment Period: Definition, Types, Applicability, and Examples
A comprehensive guide on the deferment period, detailing its definition, various types, applications, historical context, and practical examples.

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