Foreign Currency

Collection Account: Specialized Bank Account for Managing Remittances
A collection account is a specialized bank account designed to minimize bank float for remittances, typically from foreign customers. This article explores its historical context, key events, applicability, and more.
Convertibility: The Right to Change Money into Foreign Currency
Convertibility refers to the ability to change domestic currency into foreign currency. A currency is considered convertible if its holders can freely exchange it without requiring permission from authorities.
Foreign Currency Cross-Rate: Calculating Exchange Rates Indirectly
A mechanism whereby an exchange rate can be calculated between two currencies for which no direct rate of exchange exists, using a third common currency like the US dollar.
Foreign Currency-Denominated Borrowing: Borrowing in Non-Domestic Currency
Foreign Currency-Denominated Borrowing involves acquiring debt in a currency other than the debtor's national currency, often to evade domestic inflation risks and potentially lower borrowing costs.
Import Deposit: A Financial Regulatory Measure
An import deposit is a requirement for an advance blocked deposit with the central bank for obtaining foreign currency for imports, functioning as both a tax and a money supply control mechanism.
NET-INVESTMENT METHOD: A Comprehensive Overview
The Net-Investment Method, often referred to as the Closing-Rate Method, is a technique used in finance and accounting for consolidating foreign subsidiaries. This method emphasizes the significance of using closing rates for translating foreign financial statements.
Telegraphic Transfer: An Efficient Method for Overseas Money Transfers
Telegraphic Transfer (TT) is a method of transmitting money overseas by electronic transfer between banks. The transfer is typically made in the currency of the payee and credited to their account at a specified bank or paid in cash upon application and identification.
Transfer Credit Risk: Financial Implications and Management
Transfer Credit Risk represents the risk of a foreign debtor's inability to obtain necessary foreign currency from the central bank despite willingness and ability to pay, often affecting long-term contracts. This article explores the various dimensions and management strategies related to transfer credit risk.
Foreign Currency Translation: Process of Converting Currencies
Comprehensive guide to the process of expressing amounts denominated in one currency in terms of a second currency using the exchange rate between the currencies. Detailed considerations of assets, liabilities, and income statement items.
Monetary Reserve: Government Stockpile and Bank Requirements
An in-depth look at monetary reserves, including government's foreign currency and precious metals stockpile, and Federal Reserve Board's bank requirements.
Leads and Lags: Definition, Examples, and Risks
A comprehensive guide to understanding Leads and Lags in foreign currency transactions, their examples, associated risks, and strategic application.

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