An in-depth exploration of advanced economies, characterized by high per capita income, diversified exports, and deep integration into the global financial system.
A detailed financial statement summarizing a country's transactions with the rest of the world, covering all economic transactions between residents of a country and global entities.
An international bank based in Basel, the Bank for International Settlements was founded in 1930 to manage post-World War I reparations. Its evolving role now includes setting capital adequacy ratios and serving as a forum for central banks.
Methods used by companies to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, reducing their overall tax liabilities, along with implications and countermeasures.
BRIC refers to the economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, which experienced rapid growth in the 2000s and are predicted to overtake many Western economies by 2050. Variations of this concept include BRICET and BRIMC.
An in-depth exploration of the BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—and their significance in global affairs.
A detailed exploration of capital outflow, its historical context, types, causes, effects, and significance in the global economy.
Understanding Developing Economies: Their Historical Context, Characteristics, Challenges, and Opportunities
An in-depth look at Development Aid, its historical context, key events, and impact on recipient countries' sustainable growth.
A comprehensive guide on the Dollar Standard, detailing its historical context, key events, and significance in global finance.
Emerging markets refer to economies progressing towards the advanced stage of economic development. These markets include newly industrialized countries and recently liberalized economies that exhibit a higher degree of economic, financial, or political uncertainty compared to developed countries.
A comprehensive exploration of Eurodollars, their historical context, importance in global finance, key events, related terms, and practical examples.
Comprehensive analysis of Export Subsidy, covering historical context, types, key events, and implications for the global trade ecosystem.
Detailed exploration of exportables including their types, importance, and impact on global trade.
An in-depth exploration of foreign banks, their historical context, operations, significance, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Foreign Direct Investment, its types, historical context, applicability, and significance in the global economy.
An in-depth look at foreign exchange (FOREX), its history, types, key events, and importance in the global economy.
The Foreign Exchange Market, or Forex, is a global marketplace for buying and selling currencies. It is essential for international trade, investment, tourism, and more.
An in-depth exploration of foreign trade, encompassing historical context, key events, trade theories, models, importance, and practical examples.
Delve into the world of Forex, the global marketplace for trading currencies, and understand its mechanics, history, and significance in global finance.
Comprehensive guide to the Forex Market, explaining its definition, mechanisms, participants, and importance.
A comprehensive overview of Free-Trade Areas, covering historical context, types, key events, economic models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the Group of Ten, its history, functions, and impact on the global economy.
The G7, or Group of Seven, is a coalition of seven industrialized nations known for their significant influence on global economic and political issues.
An in-depth exploration of the Group of Seven (G7), an informal group of leading industrial countries that meet periodically to discuss global economic policies and challenges.
Explore the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, its historical context, key events, structure, and significance in global finance.
A comprehensive overview of the International Monetary Fund, its history, functions, and impact on the global economy.
An in-depth look into international debt crises, examining their history, key events, models, and global implications.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization established in 1947 to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
Detailed exploration of International Reserves, including historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
An in-depth exploration of International Trade, its types, benefits, challenges, and historical context.
An in-depth exploration of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), their characteristics, historical context, key events, and importance in the global economy.
An in-depth analysis of the Millennium Round, the latest series of trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, initiated in 1999 in Seattle and continued in 2001 in Doha.
A comprehensive overview of MINT countries, their economic contexts, key events, and significance in global markets.
An in-depth exploration of multilateral trade, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, jargon, FAQs, references, and a final summary.
An in-depth look at the Next Eleven (N-11) emerging economies identified by Goldman Sachs as high-potential markets for growth.
The Next Eleven (N-11) refers to countries identified by Goldman Sachs that have the potential to become some of the world’s largest economies in the 21st century.
A comprehensive overview of Offshore Financial Centres, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in global finance.
Detailed Exploration of Offshore Funds: Definition, Benefits, Considerations, and Legal Aspects
An in-depth exploration of overseas investment, including its history, types, key events, and importance in the global economy.
The concept of perfect capital mobility refers to the ability of capital to move without cost or restriction between countries, resulting in equalized risk-adjusted returns to capital across nations. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, importance, and more.
An in-depth exploration of what a petrodollar is, its history, impact on global economics, and its role in international trade.
A reserve currency is a form of currency held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves.
A comprehensive guide to understanding reserve currencies, including historical context, key events, economic implications, and examples.
A detailed exploration of soft currency, its characteristics, significance in the global economy, and the contrasts with hard currency.
An in-depth exploration of Special Drawing Rights (SDR), their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in the global financial system.
An in-depth exploration of stock exchanges, where company shares and government stocks are traded. Covering their historical development, functioning, importance, and impact on the global economy.
A comprehensive overview of Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), their historical context, types, key events, and importance in global finance.
An in-depth exploration of Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs), including their significance, types, key events, models, and global impact.
A comprehensive overview of tax competition, its historical context, key events, significance, and implications.
Territorial Taxation refers to a system where a country taxes only the income earned within its borders. This article provides a comprehensive overview, historical context, key events, models, applicability, and related terms.
An in-depth look at the Tobin Tax, an excise duty on cross-border currency transactions proposed by James Tobin, its implications, history, and broader applications in the financial world.
An in-depth look at the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a comprehensive trade agreement among nations from both sides of the Pacific Ocean, aiming to promote trade liberalization across various sectors.
A comprehensive overview of Transnational Corporations (TNC), detailing their history, operations, types, importance, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth examination of unitary taxation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in modern economics.
Visible Trade encompasses the buying and selling of physical goods between countries and is a crucial part of international economics.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization established to oversee and regulate international trade. Founded in 1995, it succeeds the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and seeks to ensure smooth, predictable, and free trade across the globe.
Explore the history, significance, and various aspects of the Japanese currency unit, Yen (¥), and its impact on global finance and economy.
A comprehensive look at developed countries, their characteristics, distinction from developing countries, and global economic impact.
An in-depth look into the attributes, economics, and implications of developing countries.
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until World War II. Characterized by a massive decline in economic activity and high unemployment rates, it had profound social and political impacts worldwide.
The Group of 20, also known as the G-20, is a forum of finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. Established in 1999, it aims to address global economic issues, promote stability, and include emerging markets in the dialogue.
An in-depth overview of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), a crucial financial benchmark that influences global economics, particularly in the Eurodollar market.
An in-depth exploration of petrodollars, the dollars paid to oil-producing countries and deposited in Western banks, and their significant impact on the global economy.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, aimed at facilitating and expediting trade between nations by establishing rules, resolving disputes, and negotiating trade agreements.
An in-depth exploration of BRICS, the coalition of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, poised to influence the global economy and geopolitical landscape.
An in-depth exploration of the European Sovereign Debt Crisis, its origins, consequences, and the lessons learned.
A comprehensive look at financial crises, their causes, historical examples, and economic impacts. Learn how financial crises unfold and their broader implications on global economies.
An in-depth look at what defines a First World country, including its characteristics, historical context, and modern applications.
An exploration of Free Trade Agreements, explaining their mechanisms, significance, historical context, and real-world examples, along with their implications on global trade.
An in-depth look at free trade areas, their formation, benefits, disadvantages, and real-world examples.
In-depth exploration of the Group of Eight (G-8), its formation, evolution, key functions, criticisms, and eventual replacement by the G-7.
An in-depth overview of the Group of Seven (G7), including its member countries, organizational structure, and the pivotal role it plays in global economic governance.
An in-depth exploration of imports, including definitions, examples, advantages, and disadvantages. Understand the complexities and economic implications of imported goods and services.
A detailed exploration of international bond investing, including definitions, examples, associated risks, and key considerations for investors.
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the largest global business organization, representing businesses from over 130 countries. This entry explores the ICC's definition, role in international trade, key activities, historical context, and impact.
A comprehensive examination of International Finance, its fundamental principles, historical context, and significance in the global economy.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization dedicated to promoting global financial stability, encouraging international trade, and reducing poverty worldwide.
A comprehensive overview of the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, its history, importance, and impact on global economic policy.
An in-depth exploration of Middle-Income Countries (MICs), their defining characteristics, economic challenges, and their importance in global economics.
A comprehensive overview of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs), their types, key functions, historical context, notable examples, and their impactful role in global economic development.
A comprehensive guide to understanding what a net importer is, including examples, advantages, and disadvantages of being a net importer in the global economy.
An in-depth exploration of Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs), including their definition, characteristics, examples, and their role in global economic development.
An in-depth exploration of the Nixon Shock, detailing the economic actions taken by President Richard Nixon in 1971, the subsequent collapse of the Bretton Woods system, and its far-reaching consequences on the global economy.
An in-depth examination of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), its role in global oil markets, its influence on oil supply and prices, and its historical and current economic impact.
Comprehensive analysis of Petrodollars, from their definition and historical roots to their modern economic significance and role in global financial systems.
An in-depth exploration of Small and Midsize Enterprises (SMEs), including their definitions, classifications, and types around the world.
Explore the fundamentals of the stock market, how it operates, and its significance in the global economy. Understand key concepts, trading mechanisms, and the role it plays in financial markets.
An in-depth guide to the Group of 20 (G-20), including its member countries, global influence, and strategic agenda. Learn about the G-20's role in international economics, its history, key initiatives, and contribution to global governance.
An in-depth examination of The World Bank Group, the world's most prominent development bank, focusing on its history, structure, functions, impact, and future challenges.
Comprehensive insight into exports, their definition, benefits, types, and examples, along with their impact on the global economy.
An in-depth exploration of the World Economic Outlook (WEO) by the International Monetary Fund, including its purpose, examples, and implications for global economies.
