Government Expenditure

Earmarking: Linking Tax Revenues to Specific Expenditures
Earmarking refers to the practice of linking particular tax revenues to specific types of state expenditures. It ensures that funds collected through certain taxes are utilized for designated purposes.
Entitlements: Benefits with Legal Rights
Entitlements are benefits to which recipients have a legal right, forming part of mandatory government expenditure. This contrasts with discretionary benefits that the donor is empowered, but not compelled, to pay.
Benefit Principle: Proposition on Taxation
The Benefit Principle is a proposition in public finance asserting that those who benefit from government expenditures should be the ones to pay the taxes that finance them.
Deficit Spending: Understanding Government Borrowing
Deficit spending refers to the excess of government expenditures over its revenue, resulting in a shortfall needing to be financed through borrowing.
Discretionary Spending: Spending Capability Not Mandated by Law
An in-depth look at Discretionary Spending, the spending capability that is not mandated by law or required automatically within societal systems. Discover its types, examples, historical context, applicability, and FAQs.

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