A detailed look at Adjustment Programmes, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in curing balance-of-payments problems.
The Asian Crisis was a period of severe economic instability in the economies of Southeast Asia that began in the summer of 1997. It caused economic growth to cease in several countries, originated in the financial markets of Thailand and Korea, and had global repercussions.
An in-depth exploration of the Bretton Woods Conference and the international monetary system it established, which transformed global finance and economic policy after World War II.
A detailed exploration of the Bretton Woods System, the international monetary framework established in 1944 that featured fixed exchange rates and positioned the US dollar as the world's primary reserve currency.
An exploration of how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) uses conditionality to ensure that borrowing countries adopt adjustment programs or policy packages.
An exploration of Drawing Rights in the context of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including the historical development, types, key events, and its importance in global economics.
An overview of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), an EU institution providing financial assistance to euro area member states experiencing or anticipating financial difficulties.
Comprehensive measures to evaluate the structural, institutional, and macroeconomic stability of financial systems.
An in-depth examination of the General Agreement to Borrow (GAB), an agreement made by the Group of Ten countries in 1962 to provide a pool of resources for international credit via the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) is a comprehensive analysis of the current state of global financial markets, produced semiannually by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
A comprehensive overview of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, including historical context, key events, eligibility criteria, importance, and examples.
A comprehensive overview of the International Monetary Fund, its history, functions, and impact on the global economy.
IMF Quotas are the capital subscriptions, or financial contributions, made by member countries to the International Monetary Fund. These quotas determine a country's financial commitment, voting power, and access to financing.
An in-depth look at the International Monetary Fund's Special Drawing Rights, a unique international monetary resource in the form of a basket of currencies.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a United Nations agency founded in 1946 to promote international monetary stability and cooperation. It supports international trade by encouraging stable exchange rates and providing financial support to countries facing balance-of-payments problems.
An in-depth look into the International Monetary System, including its structure, historical context, key events, and importance.
An in-depth look at the Keynes Plan proposed by John Maynard Keynes during the Bretton Woods negotiations in 1944, focusing on the creation of an international monetary unit, the 'bancor', and its implications.
An overview of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) and its role within the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in providing concessional lending and debt relief to the world's poorest countries.
A detailed explanation of the quota system used by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), including historical context, types, key events, and implications.
Quotas are limitations on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported, as well as financial contributions influencing IMF allocations.
An overview of the Reserve Tranche within the International Monetary Fund, including historical context, key events, explanations, applicability, examples, and more.
The portion of a member country's required quota that can be accessed without conditions, within the International Monetary Fund (IMF) framework.
A provision in the original rules of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), aimed at addressing potential shortages of a particular currency, the Scarce Currency Clause allowed member countries to discriminate against the country's goods in their trade policies.
An in-depth exploration of Special Drawing Rights (SDR), their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability in the global financial system.
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are an international monetary resource in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), defined as a weighted average of various convertible currencies. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance and applicability in modern finance.
An in-depth exploration of Structural Adjustment Programs, their purpose, implementation, and impact on global economies.
A comprehensive guide to the set of economic policy instruments known as the Washington Consensus, designed for economic reforms in less developed countries, including historical context, detailed explanations, key events, and applicability.
The Bretton Woods Conference was a seminal meeting in 1944 that established a framework for international monetary cooperation and fixed exchange rates.
Demonetization refers to the process of withdrawing a specific form of currency from circulation, rendering it no longer legal tender. An example includes the 1978 Jamaica Agreement between major IMF member countries, which officially demonetized gold as a medium of international settlements.
The G-10 Advisory Forum, established in 1962, plays a pivotal role in global financial coordination, consisting of finance ministers and central bank governors from eleven major economies. Its purpose is to address international monetary issues and enhance global economic stability.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), commonly known as the World Bank, primarily finances projects in developing nations. Established in 1944, the IBRD collaborates closely with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to support economic development and reduce poverty.
Explore the International Monetary Fund (IMF), its structure, roles, and impacts on the global economy. Understand its history, applications, and relevance in the 21st century.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization aimed at promoting global monetary cooperation, exchange rate stability, and providing financial assistance to countries.
A comprehensive entry on official reserves, including the definition, components such as gold, currency, and Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and their importance held at the IMF by member countries.
Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are an international monetary asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to supplement its member countries' official reserves. SDRs facilitate global trade and financial stability by providing liquidity and a supplementary reserve asset.
Special Drawing Rights (SDR) form part of a nation’s reserve assets in the international monetary system, first issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1970 to supplement gold and convertible currencies.
The Bretton Woods Agreement set up a collective international currency exchange system based on the U.S. dollar and gold, while establishing key financial institutions.
An in-depth exploration of the International Monetary Fund's Global Financial Stability Report, including its purpose, function, and impact on global financial markets.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization dedicated to promoting global financial stability, encouraging international trade, and reducing poverty worldwide.
An in-depth exploration of the World Economic Outlook (WEO) by the International Monetary Fund, including its purpose, examples, and implications for global economies.
