Exploring the imputed value of social benefits provided by employers directly to their employees, former employees, or dependents, without involving pension funds or special funds.
A comprehensive examination of market prices, which are observed in actual transactions, and shadow prices, which reflect imputed values in the absence of market exchanges.
Imputed value or imputed income refers to a logical or implicit value that is not recorded in any account, such as projected future figures for incomplete data periods or unearned potential returns from cash invested unproductively.
An in-depth exploration of imputed value, covering its definition, calculation methods, historical uses, and real-world examples.
