An in-depth exploration of accommodatory monetary policy, its historical context, mechanisms, importance, examples, and its implications in economic theory and practice.
An in-depth explanation of adaptive expectations in economics, where future values are calculated based on previous predictions and outcomes. Learn about its significance, models, and practical applications.
An adverse supply shock is an unexpected reduction in the quantity supplied for any given price, resulting in higher prices and reduced output. This phenomenon often results from natural disasters, diseases, or major political events.
A comprehensive guide to anticipated inflation, covering historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, and more.
Explore the concept of appreciation, its significance in finance and economics, historical context, types, and examples. Learn about its applicability in various fields and common related terms.
The Augmented Phillips Curve integrates expectations into the traditional Phillips Curve, explaining the dynamic relationship between inflation and unemployment.
An in-depth exploration of the Big Mac Index, a light-hearted yet informative tool introduced by The Economist to measure purchasing power parity and assess the real value of currencies.
An economy experiencing rapid growth, often leading to inflation.
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of 'Bundle of Goods,' its historical context, types, importance, applications, examples, and key considerations in economics.
Capacity Utilization is the measurement of the actual output produced by a firm, industry, or economy as a percentage of the total potential output. This indicator is essential in understanding the economic health and inflationary pressures in a system.
Explore the concept of capital appreciation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, and its significance in various economic sectors.
An exploration of the Chicago School of Economics, its principles, historical context, key figures, and its enduring impact on economic thought and policy.
Understanding COLAs: Adjustments to wages or salaries designed to counteract the effects of inflation, ensuring that real wages remain stable over time.
An in-depth exploration of Constant Dollar, its definition, importance, mathematical representation, examples, and related concepts in economics and finance.
Constant Prices refer to prices that have been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation, using a base year as a reference to enable consistent comparison over time.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a critical economic indicator that measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
An in-depth exploration of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a crucial economic indicator used to measure inflation and inform economic policy decisions.
An in-depth look at the Consumer Price Index (CPI), its historical context, importance, applications, and more.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services. It is crucial for understanding inflation and the cost of living.
Core Inflation measures the rate of inflation excluding volatile items like food and energy, providing a clearer picture of long-term inflation trends.
Core Inflation is a measure of inflation excluding volatile items like food and energy prices, aimed at providing a clearer picture of long-term inflation trends.
An in-depth look at Cost Inflation in Keynesian Economics, its causes, impacts, and relation to the wage-price spiral.
Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLA) refer to periodic changes made to fixed benefits such as pensions, wages, and Social Security to account for inflation and maintain the recipient's purchasing power.
An in-depth look at cost-push inflation, its causes, impacts, and relevance in economic theory and practice.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. This entry focuses on its relation to out-of-pocket expenses.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change in prices over time that consumers pay for a basket of goods and services.
Comprehensive definition and explanation of CPI-U, a key metric used to measure inflation in urban areas.
CPIH is an inflation measure that includes owner-occupiers' housing costs, providing a comprehensive view of consumer price changes in the economy.
Creeping Inflation refers to a state where inflation occurs at moderate rates but persists over long periods. It's commonly observed in many countries and can have significant economic implications.
Understanding the economic phenomenon where increased government spending leads to a decrease in private sector spending, either completely or partially.
Currency Appreciation refers to a rise in the price of a country's currency in terms of foreign currency, affecting trade balance, inflation, and economic dynamics.
Currency Devaluation is an intentional lowering of a currency’s value within a fixed exchange rate system, which can impact trade, economic growth, and inflation.
Currency reform involves the replacement of an existing currency by a new one, often to address issues such as inflation or to facilitate economic policy adjustments.
Currency revaluation involves adjusting the value of a national currency relative to other currencies. This economic policy can impact trade balances, inflation, and monetary policy.
Current prices refer to the measurement of economic magnitudes using the prices actually prevailing at any given time. This measure is crucial for economic analysis, as it reflects nominal values and captures price level changes over time.
Current Purchasing Power Accounting (CPP accounting) is a form of accounting that measures profit while maintaining the purchasing power of shareholders' capital. This entry delves into the historical context, methodologies, key events, importance, and examples of CPP accounting.
An in-depth look at dear money, a financial term describing high interest rates and their implications on borrowing and economic activities.
An in-depth exploration of deflation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
An in-depth look at the deflation rate, the implications of decreasing price levels, its calculation, historical context, and relevance in economics.
Demand inflation occurs when inflation is driven by excess demand in the economy. This article provides a detailed overview of demand inflation, including historical context, key events, explanations, mathematical models, examples, and much more.
An in-depth exploration of demand-pull inflation, its causes, key events, implications, and examples.
A comprehensive examination of devaluation, its historical context, mechanisms, impacts on trade and economy, and its relevance in both fixed and floating exchange rate systems.
Comprehensive exploration of Disinflation, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
The process where a country adopts the US dollar instead of or alongside its own currency to control inflation and stabilize the economy.
Dovish policy makers prioritize economic growth and reducing unemployment over controlling inflation. Learn more about dovish monetary policy, key indicators, and historical impacts.
An in-depth look at Economic Indicators, their importance, types, key events, examples, and relevance in various fields.
Economic Stability refers to a state where an economy experiences consistent growth with low levels of fluctuation in economic variables, promoting overall confidence and sustainability.
Comprehensive exploration of Effective Pay Rate, including its significance, types, key calculations, and real-world applications.
An escalator clause is a provision in a contract that ties the price or wage to be paid to a specified external index or cost metric, helping adjust for changes such as inflation.
An in-depth look at the Expectations-Augmented Phillips Curve, which links wage increases to demand pressure while accounting for expected inflation, revealing complex dynamics between unemployment and inflation.
Expected inflation refers to the rate of inflation that individuals, businesses, and investors anticipate over a specific period. It plays a crucial role in economic planning, financial markets, and policy making.
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Expenditure-Based Deflator, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and related concepts.
Exploring the concept of fiscal drag, how inflation affects tax systems under progressive tax regimes, and its economic implications.
An in-depth look into the Fisher Effect, its historical context, mathematical formulas, importance in economics, and real-world applications.
An in-depth exploration of the Fisher Equation, its historical context, components, mathematical formulation, and significance in economics and finance.
Foreign Currency-Denominated Borrowing involves acquiring debt in a currency other than the debtor's national currency, often to evade domestic inflation risks and potentially lower borrowing costs.
The Franc Fort policy aimed to control inflation by linking currency values to a low-inflation country. France and Belgium utilized this strategy in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The GDP Deflator is an economic metric that shows the change in prices for all of the goods and services produced in an economy. It reflects how much prices have altered over a specific period.
The GDP Deflator is a price index used to assess the real rise or fall in gross domestic product (GDP) from one year to another by accounting for inflation or deflation. Unlike retail price indices, it considers a broader class of goods.
An in-depth exploration of the General Price Index, a vital economic indicator examining the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
An index that gives a measure of the purchasing power of money. In the UK, the best-known measure is the Retail Price Index; in the USA, it is the Consumer Price Index.
An exploration of the Goldilocks Economy, a term describing an ideal economic state characterized by steady growth and low inflation.
The GDP Deflator is a key economic metric that measures the level of price inflation across all goods and services in an economy. It helps economists and policymakers understand inflation trends and the real growth of an economy.
Headline inflation is a measure of the total inflation within an economy, including all goods and services, such as food and energy prices, which are more volatile.
The historical cost principle involves valuing assets based on their original purchase prices. While it utilizes actual market transaction prices, it can understate asset values and depreciation allowances during inflationary periods, leading to potential overestimation of profits.
Hyperinflation is a severe economic condition where inflation rates are extraordinarily high, rendering money virtually worthless and destabilizing the economy.
A comprehensive exploration of hyperinflation, its causes, effects, historical occurrences, and economic impact.
An in-depth exploration of imported inflation, including its causes, effects, types, key events, mathematical models, and mitigation strategies.
An extensive guide on Index Linked financial products and contracts, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
An in-depth look at Index-Linked Gilts, government bonds with interest and principal adjusted for inflation, including their historical context, types, key events, and more.
Comprehensive coverage of indexation, its history, types, and applications in finance, economics, and taxation. Explore the mathematical formulas, historical context, real-life examples, and more.
An in-depth look at the concept of indexing for inflation, which involves adjustments to amounts to account for changes in the cost of living, with applications in economics, finance, and everyday financial planning.
Understanding inflation, its types, causes, historical context, and implications on the economy.
Inflation, characterized by a persistent rise in nominal prices, affects economies globally. This article provides comprehensive coverage of inflation types, causes, impacts, historical instances, measurement indices, and related concepts.
Inflation accounting is an accounting method that accounts for the fluctuating value of money due to inflation, ensuring that financial reports reflect the true financial performance and position of an organization.
Understanding the practice of Inflation Accounting in producing meaningful company accounts under inflationary conditions, its importance, types, methods, and key considerations.
Inflation adjustment involves methodologies to correct financial figures to account for inflation, ensuring comparability and accuracy over time.
Comprehensive overview of techniques used to manage and regulate the rate of inflation within an economy, ensuring stable price levels for goods and services.
The inflation rate is a crucial economic indicator measuring the rate of increase of a specified price index over a period. This article covers the concept, historical context, methods of calculation, types, key events, importance, and much more.
A detailed examination of Inflation Targeting, its history, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Inflation Tax refers to the loss in the real value of money and government debt due to inflation, impacting the purchasing power of money balances and the real value of government debt.
An in-depth exploration of the inflation-adjusted budget deficit, its significance, and its impact on fiscal policy and economic analysis.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds are a type of bond where the principal and interest payments are adjusted for inflation, providing a hedge against the eroding effect of inflation on returns.
Inflation-linked bonds, also known as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) in the United States, are a type of bond designed to help investors guard against inflation by having their interest payments and principal value adjust with inflation rates.
The inflationary gap represents the excess of actual economic activity over the level at the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment, leading to demand inflation.
An in-depth exploration of the inflationary spiral, examining the causes, effects, and mechanisms that perpetuate this economic phenomenon.
A comprehensive article about Internal Balance, explaining its importance, types, historical context, models, and how it contrasts with External Balance.
A comprehensive guide on the Laspeyres Index, its historical context, formula, applications, and more.
A curve depicting the long-run relation between inflation and unemployment, showing the interplay of expectations and economic performance over the long-term.
A comprehensive study of macro-economic variables such as inflation, GDP, and unemployment rates to understand and analyze the economy at a national or global level.
An in-depth exploration of Macroeconomics, its key concepts, historical context, models, importance, and applications in understanding the economy as a whole.
An in-depth analysis of Menu Costs, its implications, historical context, and relevance in economics.
An in-depth look at menu costs, their historical context, significance in economics, and their impact on price stickiness and market dynamics.
An in-depth analysis of the part of the real cost of inflation attributed to the cost of revising prices, known as menu costs of inflation.
An index that measures overall economic performance by adding the unemployment rate and inflation rate, reflecting economic and social costs. Introduced by Arthur Okun in the 1960s and later expanded by Robert Barro.
Monetarism is an economic theory emphasizing the role of the money supply in determining economic stability and growth. It argues that a steady, controlled increase in money supply aligns with the natural growth of aggregate supply and inflation targets.
Monetary Control refers to the various strategies and tools utilized by a country's central bank to regulate the money supply and interest rates to achieve economic goals like controlling inflation, managing unemployment, and ensuring financial stability.
A comprehensive analysis of the monetary policy strategy known as monetary easing, its types, historical context, examples, impacts, and related terms.
A comprehensive study of the conduct and institutions of monetary policy and their effects on key economic variables such as employment, output, interest rates, prices, consumption, and investment decisions.
Monetary Expansion refers to central bank actions aimed at increasing the money supply in an economy, typically to stimulate economic activity.
