Interest Rates

€STR: The European Central Bank’s Replacement for EURIBOR
Comprehensive coverage of €STR, including its historical context, structure, key events, mathematical formulas, applicability, examples, comparisons, interesting facts, FAQs, and references.
Alternative Reference Rates (ARR): Benchmark Rates Other Than LIBOR
A comprehensive guide to Alternative Reference Rates (ARR), their history, types, significance, and comparison to LIBOR. Includes key events, mathematical models, examples, and FAQs.
Annual Percentage Rate: Understanding APR
A comprehensive overview of Annual Percentage Rate (APR), its calculation, types, historical context, and significance in finance and investments.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY): A Comprehensive Explanation
An in-depth analysis of Annual Percentage Yield (APY), its calculation, implications, historical context, and applications in finance and investments.
Annualized Percentage Rate of Interest: Understanding the True Cost of Borrowing
An in-depth exploration of the Annualized Percentage Rate (APR) of Interest, including its calculation, significance, and real-world application. This entry discusses how APR allows for comparison between different loan contracts and provides an equation for determining APR.
APR: Annual Percentage Rate
The annual interest rate charged on borrowed funds or earned through investments, including fees and costs, and expressed as a single percentage.
APR: Annual Percentage Rate
An in-depth exploration of the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), its calculation, significance in finance, historical context, and practical examples.
Auction Rate Securities: An In-Depth Analysis
Detailed exploration of Auction Rate Securities, their history, mechanisms, importance, and considerations in financial markets.
Bank Rate: The Central Bank's Policy Interest Rate
An in-depth exploration of the bank rate, its historical context, importance, applicability, and impact on the economy.
Bank Rate: Historical Context and Modern Relevance
Understanding the historical context and modern applicability of the Bank Rate, including its impact on financial markets, interest rates, and monetary policy.
Base Rate: Understanding the Foundation of Interest Rates
An in-depth examination of the base rate, including its historical context, importance in the financial system, mathematical models, and its impact on various sectors.
Base Rate: Fundamental Banking Interest Rates
Understanding the base rate in banking: its significance, types, historical context, and implications for borrowers and the economy.
Basis Point: One Hundredth of One Percent
A comprehensive guide on basis points, a critical unit in finance used for expressing fine margins in percentage terms.
Basis Point: A Unit of Measurement in Finance
A basis point is a unit of measurement used in finance to describe changes or differences in interest rates and other financial percentages. One basis point equals 0.01%.
Basis Points: A Key Measurement in Finance
Basis Points (bps) are a unit of measure commonly used in finance to describe interest rates, yield spreads, and other percentages. Each basis point is equivalent to 0.01% (1/100th of a percent).
Benchmark Interest Rate: A Standard Rate That Determines Other Interest Rates
The benchmark interest rate is a standard interest rate set by central banks or financial authorities that serves as a reference point for determining other interest rates. It influences various economic activities and financial instruments, including loans, mortgages, and bond yields.
Benchmark Rates: Standardized Rates Used to Set Financial Terms
Benchmark rates serve as a reference point to set the terms for various financial instruments, influencing interest rates on loans, bonds, and other financial products.
Bond: A Financial Instrument with Diverse Applications and Risks
A comprehensive guide to bonds, covering types, history, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Capped Floating-Rate Note: Overview and Insights
An in-depth look at Capped Floating-Rate Notes (capped FRN), including definitions, types, key events, models, importance, applicability, and more.
Carry Trade: A Currency Trading Strategy
A comprehensive guide to understanding the carry trade, a currency trading strategy involving borrowing in a low-interest currency and investing in a higher-interest currency.
Central Banks: Institutions Managing a State's Currency, Money Supply, and Interest Rates
Central banks are key financial institutions that manage a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. Unlike commercial banks, their primary role involves formulating monetary policy to ensure economic stability.
Certificate of Deposit: Secure and Predictable Investment
A comprehensive overview of Certificate of Deposit (CD), including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Certificates of Deposit (CD): Fixed-term Savings Accounts
Comprehensive overview of Certificates of Deposit (CD): historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, stories, quotes, proverbs, jargon, FAQs, and references.
Cost of Funds Index (COFI): Basis for Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
The Cost of Funds Index (COFI) is an index used to calculate the interest rates for adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). This index reflects the weighted average cost of savings, borrowings, and advances of a particular financial institution or group of institutions.
Continuous Compounding: Charging Interest or Discounting on a Continuous Basis
Continuous compounding involves charging interest or discounting future receipts on a continuous basis. It is fundamental in finance and economics for the accurate measurement of growth and value.
Convexity: A Measure of Curvature in Bond Pricing
Convexity is a measure that captures the curvature of the relationship between bond prices and yields, providing a second-order adjustment to duration and accounting for non-linear price changes due to interest rate variations.
Covered Interest Parity: A Relationship Between Interest Rates and Exchange Rates
Covered Interest Parity (CIP) is a fundamental concept in finance that explains the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates, ensuring the absence of arbitrage opportunities.
Credit Rationing: Non-price Restriction of Loans
An in-depth exploration of credit rationing, its causes, types, and implications in the financial markets, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
Credit Squeeze: Restricting Credit to Manage Demand
A policy package intended to restrain the level of demand by restricting credit through various measures such as limiting the money supply and raising interest rates.
Day-to-Day Money: Short-Term Financial Mechanism
Day-to-Day Money refers to a loan made for one business day, also known as overnight money. This short-term loan mechanism is essential for managing liquidity in various financial operations.
Dear Money: High Interest Rates and Economic Impact
An in-depth look at dear money, a financial term describing high interest rates and their implications on borrowing and economic activities.
Debt Consolidation: Combining Multiple Debts Into One
Debt consolidation is the process of merging multiple debts into a single loan, which can potentially lower interest rates and simplify repayment terms.
Debt Refinancing: Replacing an Existing Debt
Debt Refinancing involves replacing an existing debt with a new loan that typically offers better interest rates and terms, aimed at reducing overall borrowing costs or improving financial management.
Direct Control: Definition and Overview
The concept of direct control, particularly in the context of Federal Reserve policy, refers to mechanisms where the Federal Reserve directly sets rates or regulations without market mediation. An example is the discount rate, which contrasts with indirect tools like the Federal Funds Rate.
Early Repayment Tax Clause: Definition and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Early Repayment Tax Clause, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, related terms, and more.
EONIA: Euro Overnight Index Average
EONIA is the overnight reference rate for the eurozone interbank market, as computed by the European Central Bank.
ESTER (€STR): The Euro Short-Term Rate
The Euro Short-Term Rate, the successor to EONIA, provides an enhanced and comprehensive benchmark for eurozone interbank lending rates.
EURIBOR: Euro Inter Bank Offered Rate
A comprehensive guide to understanding EURIBOR, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its significance in the financial world.
Expectation Theory: Understanding Future Interest Rates
An in-depth exploration of Expectation Theory, which posits that long-term interest rates are a reflection of expected future short-term rates.
Expenditure Changing: Economic Policy for Modifying Total Expenditure
An economic policy intended to change total expenditure through fiscal or monetary measures. It contrasts with expenditure switching policies which divert expenditure from one outlet to another.
Federal Funds: An Essential Component of the Banking System
Federal Funds are non-interest-bearing deposits held at the US Federal Reserve System that are traded between member banks. The Federal funds rate is the overnight rate paid on these funds.
Federal Funds Rate: Key Interest Rate in the U.S. Banking System
The Federal Funds Rate (FFR) is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. It plays a critical role in the banking system and monetary policy.
Federal Reserve: The Central Banking System of the United States
An in-depth understanding of the Federal Reserve, the central banking system of the United States responsible for monetary policy, interest rate regulation, and financial stability.
Financing Cost: A Comprehensive Guide to Borrowing Costs
An in-depth exploration of financing costs, including their types, significance, impact on businesses, mathematical models, and key considerations.
Fisher Effect: A Detailed Examination
An in-depth look into the Fisher Effect, its historical context, mathematical formulas, importance in economics, and real-world applications.
Fixed-Rate Loan: Fixed Interest Financial Instrument
A fixed-rate loan is a financial instrument where the interest rate is predetermined and remains unchanged throughout the life of the loan.
Floating-Rate Note: Dynamic Interest Eurobond
A detailed exploration of Floating-Rate Notes (FRNs), their history, types, key events, mechanics, and importance in financial markets.
Floor: Minimum Interest Rate on a Loan
The minimum interest rate on a loan or other obligation, as set in advance by the lender. Compare cap. See also collar.
Foreign Currency-Denominated Borrowing: Borrowing in Non-Domestic Currency
Foreign Currency-Denominated Borrowing involves acquiring debt in a currency other than the debtor's national currency, often to evade domestic inflation risks and potentially lower borrowing costs.
Forward Rate Agreements (FRA): Understanding Financial Instruments
A comprehensive guide to Forward Rate Agreements (FRA), including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Forward-Rate Agreement (FRA): A Financial Derivative
A comprehensive overview of Forward-Rate Agreements (FRAs), including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and applicability.
Funding: Conversion of Government Debt
Funding involves the conversion of government debt from short-term forms, such as bills, to long-term forms, such as bonds. It is a form of monetary policy affecting liquidity and interest rates.
Hard Loan: Comprehensive Overview and Context
An in-depth exploration of Hard Loans, including historical context, key characteristics, importance, examples, and related financial terms.
High-Yield Savings Account: A Comprehensive Explanation
Discover what a High-Yield Savings Account is, its benefits, limitations, and why it can be a smart choice for your savings. Learn the differences, compared to standard accounts, and how to maximize your earnings.
Hybrid ARM: A Blend of Fixed and Adjustable Rates
A Hybrid ARM is a type of mortgage that features a fixed interest rate for an initial period before switching to an adjustable rate, combining advantages of both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages.
IBOR: Inter Bank Offered Rate
An in-depth exploration of IBOR, its historical context, types, key events, and importance in global finance.
Inflation Targeting: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Inflation Targeting, its history, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Installment Payments: An Alternative Payment Method
Installment payments are a financial arrangement where purchases are paid off in scheduled payments over a set period, usually with interest.
Interest: The Charge Made for Borrowing Money
An in-depth examination of the concept of interest, its types, mathematical models, historical context, key events, and practical applications in finance, economics, and daily life.
Interest: Understanding the Costs of Borrowing
Payment for a loan additional to repayment of the amount borrowed, typically calculated as an annual rate. Learn about simple and compound interest, historical context, types, importance, applications, and more.
Interest Rate Derivatives: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of interest rate derivatives, including their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, and practical applications.
Interest-Elasticity of the Demand for Money: Understanding Responsiveness of Monetary Demand to Interest Rates
Interest-Elasticity of the Demand for Money measures the responsiveness of the quantity of money demanded to changes in interest rates. It plays a critical role in economics and finance, aiding in policy formulation and economic analysis.
IS Curve: Product Market Equilibrium in Keynesian Economics
The IS Curve represents combinations of interest rates and national income where ex ante savings and investment are equal, maintaining product market equilibrium in the IS-LM model of Keynesian economics.
LIBID: London Inter Bank Bid Rate
Comprehensive Overview of the London Inter Bank Bid Rate (LIBID), its History, Applications, and Importance
Libor: The London Interbank Offered Rate
An Introduction to the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) - a benchmark interest rate at which banks lend to each other in the international interbank market.
LIBOR: The Benchmark for Interbank Lending Rates in London
A comprehensive guide to understanding the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its definition, historical context, applications, and implications.
LIBOR: London Inter Bank Offered Rate
An in-depth exploration of the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its historical context, significance in the global financial markets, various types, key events, and its eventual replacement.
Libor Rate: Definition and Significance
An in-depth look at the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), a benchmark interest rate used for setting rates on loans and derivative instruments.
LIBOR vs. SONIA: Comparison of Benchmark Rates
A detailed comparison between LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and SONIA (Sterling Overnight Index Average), focusing on their definitions, methodologies, historical context, and applicability in financial markets.
LIMEAN: Abbreviation for London Inter Bank Mean Rate
Comprehensive coverage of LIMEAN, the London Inter Bank Mean Rate, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and more.
Liquidity Trap: A Monetary Policy Challenge
A comprehensive guide on the liquidity trap, its causes, implications, historical context, and solutions within economic frameworks.
LM Curve: Representation of Money Market Equilibrium
The LM Curve is a fundamental concept in Keynesian economics representing equilibrium in the money market, highlighting the relationship between national income and interest rates.
Loan Sharking: Predatory Lending Practices
Loan sharking is the act of offering loans at extremely high-interest rates, often illegally, and outside the scope of usury laws. This article explores the history, types, key events, and implications of loan sharking.
Loanable Funds: Understanding the Determination of Interest Rates
The theory of loanable funds explains the determination of the rate of interest by equating the demand for investment funds with the supply of available savings. This theory contrasts with the Keynesian liquidity preference theory.
London Inter Bank Bid Rate (LIBID): The Rate at Which Banks Bid to Borrow
LIBID represents the rate at which banks bid to borrow from other banks in the interbank market, crucial for understanding interbank lending and global financial systems.
London Inter Bank Mean Rate (LIMEAN): An Overview
An in-depth exploration of the London Inter Bank Mean Rate (LIMEAN), its significance, historical context, key concepts, and applications in the financial world.
London Inter Bank Offered Rate: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), its historical context, significance, applications, controversies, and future outlook.
London Inter Bank Offered Rate: Key Benchmark in Global Finance
The London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a critical benchmark rate used internationally for variable-rate loans, reflecting the interest rates major London banks expect to pay for short-term loans.
Long Rate: Understanding Long-Term Interest Rates
Long Rate, or long-term interest rate, is the interest rate on financial instruments that have a longer maturity, typically extending beyond one year. This article provides a detailed exploration of long-term interest rates, their historical context, types, key events, and applications.
Long-Dated Security: An In-Depth Exploration
Comprehensive coverage on Long-Dated Security, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Long-Term Interest Rate: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Long-Term Interest Rates, their historical context, types, key events, and mathematical models. Understand their importance, applicability, and related terms.

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