International Relations

Ambassador: A Formal Representative of a Country
An in-depth exploration of Ambassadors, their roles, responsibilities, history, and modern applications. Understand what it means to be an ambassador and how they function within international relations.
Balance of Power: A System of Distributed Power Among States
The Balance of Power is a system where power is distributed among multiple states to prevent any one state from dominating others. It has historical significance, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Bilateralism: Economic and Diplomatic Agreements Between Two Countries
An in-depth look at bilateralism, which encompasses economic and diplomatic agreements between two countries, including historical context, key events, and its significance.
Council of the European Union: Legislative and Budgetary Authority
The Council of the European Union, also known as the Council of Ministers, comprises government ministers from each EU member state, sharing legislative and budgetary authority with the European Parliament.
Deportation: The Act of Expelling a Non-Citizen from a Country
Deportation refers to the formal removal of a non-citizen from a country, typically due to violations of immigration laws or other serious offences.
European Commission: The Main Executive Body of the European Union (EU)
The European Commission is the principal executive body of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties, and managing day-to-day business.
Free-Trade Area: Promoting Economic Integration through Free Trade
A comprehensive overview of Free-Trade Areas, covering historical context, types, key events, economic models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
G8: Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations
An overview of the Group of Eight (G8) major industrialized nations, their history, key events, significance, and impact on global economics and politics.
General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS): An Overview
An in-depth exploration of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), its historical context, provisions, significance, and impact on global trade in services.
Group of Seven (G7): Leading Industrial Nations' Economic Forum
An in-depth exploration of the Group of Seven (G7), an informal group of leading industrial countries that meet periodically to discuss global economic policies and challenges.
Louvre Accord: A Historic Agreement on Currency Exchange Rate Stability
An in-depth exploration of the Louvre Accord, an agreement reached in February 1987 among the G6 industrial countries to stabilize exchange rates and foster economic cooperation.
Military–Industrial Complex: Interaction between Military and Industry
An exploration of the concept of the military-industrial complex, its historical context, and its implications on policy and international relations.
Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Treatment: Trade Equality Principle
A principle ensuring that countries do not discriminate between their trading partners by offering the same trade advantages, such as low tariffs or high import quotas, to all.
Multilateral Agreement: Trade Agreement Involving More Than Two Countries
A comprehensive overview of Multilateral Agreements, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Multilateral Trade: Comprehensive Overview
Multilateral trade involves trade activities among a group of countries, allowing for an imbalance in trade between pairs of countries, given the convertibility of their currencies.
Multilateralism: The Practice of Multinational Cooperation
An in-depth look at multilateralism, its historical context, key events, importance in international trade and capital movements, and its broad impact on global relations.
Non-Interventionism: A Policy of Political and Military Restraint
An exploration of non-interventionism, its historical context, key events, types, and significance in global politics. This article provides a detailed understanding of non-interventionism, illustrated with examples, key considerations, and related terms.
Official Development Assistance (ODA): Government Aid for Economic Development
Official Development Assistance (ODA) refers to government aid aimed at promoting economic development in developing countries. This article explores the historical context, types, key events, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Oil Embargo: A Strategic Trade Prohibition
A comprehensive overview of oil embargos, exploring their historical context, key events, economic implications, and long-term effects.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation: An Overview
An in-depth look at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), its history, member states, objectives, and significance in the global arena.
Paris Club: International Debt Management Forum
An overview of the Paris Club, its role in international debt management, history, structure, key events, and its impact on global economics.
Peace Dividend: Strategic Resource Allocation
The Peace Dividend refers to the resources made available for other purposes if a reduction in international tension allows for cuts in defense expenditure. This concept emphasizes reallocation of funds from military to civilian sectors, fostering economic growth, and enhancing public services.
Proxy War: Conflict Using Third Parties
A Proxy War is a conflict where third parties are used by more powerful states to achieve their goals. It involves indirect confrontation and intervention.
Reciprocity: Principle of International Economic Relations
Exploring the principle of reciprocity in international economic relations, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and implications for trade and diplomacy.
Sanctions: Comprehensive Overview of Penalties and Restrictions
Sanctions are penalties or restrictive measures imposed by governments or international bodies to compel compliance or deter undesirable behavior, including tariffs, trade barriers, and financial restrictions.
Sanctions Compliance: Ensuring Adherence to International Sanctions Lists
An in-depth exploration of sanctions compliance, its historical context, key events, and practical applications in preventing financial support to blacklisted entities.
TPP: Trans-Pacific Partnership
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a comprehensive trade agreement among several APEC economies aimed at deepening economic ties, reducing tariffs, fostering trade, and promoting economic growth.
Trade Sanctions: International Economic Measures
Trade Sanctions refer to restrictions or prohibitions by one country on trade with another, aimed at influencing policies or actions deemed undesirable.
Trade War: Economic Conflict Between Nations
An in-depth look at trade wars, their tools, historical contexts, key events, and their impacts on global trade and economy.
Treaty: Formally Concluded and Ratified Agreement Between Countries
A comprehensive examination of treaties, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Understanding treaties helps to grasp the intricacies of international relations.
US Trade Representative: The Architect of US Trade Policy
An in-depth look at the role and functions of the US Trade Representative, including its historical context, key events, and impact on international trade negotiations.
Diplomacy: The Art and Practice of Conducting Relationships Tactfully
Diplomacy involves tactful interactions to foster positive relations, whether between individuals or states. This comprehensive entry explores types, examples, historical context, and applicability of diplomacy.
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): Overview and Impact
An in-depth exploration of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), its historical context, evolution into the World Trade Organization (WTO), and its ongoing implications in international trade.
Imperialism: Policy of Systematic Domination and Exploitation
Imperialism refers to the policy or practice by which a country or empire extends its power and influence over other countries, often through colonization, military force, or other means of domination.
International Boycott Country: Overview and Implications
An in-depth look at countries that might require participation in, or cooperation with, an international boycott, including definitions, history, legal considerations, and examples.
Most Favored Nation: Trade Designation by the U.S. Government
An in-depth exploration of the Most Favored Nation (MFN) designation, a trade status granted by the U.S. to lower tariffs and other barriers for imports. It also encompasses assistance from the Export-Import Bank.
Reciprocity: Mutual Exchange of Privileges
A comprehensive examination of reciprocity, encompassing its various forms and applications in interpersonal, corporate, and international relationships.
Trade Agreement: An Overview
A detailed exploration of trade agreements, including their functions, history, types, and impact on global trade.
Bilateral Trade: Definition, Benefits, and Drawbacks of Trade Agreements
Explore the concept of bilateral trade, its definition, benefits, and drawbacks. Understand how these agreements between two nations impact global trade and investment.
BRICS: Emerging Economies Shaping the Global Future
An in-depth look at BRICS, the coalition of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and their potential to shape the global economy by 2050.
Emigration: Definition, Reasons, Economic Impact, and More
Explore the concept of emigration, its underlying reasons, the significant economic impacts, historical context, related terms, and frequently asked questions.

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