Investment

Straight Bond: An Investment Staple Explained
A comprehensive look into Straight Bonds, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in financial markets.
Subscribed Capital: The Portion of Issued Capital Committed by Investors
Subscribed Capital represents the portion of issued capital that investors have committed to pay. It signifies investor interest and confidence in a company's equity offerings.
Subscriber: An Individual or Entity That Applies for Shares During an Issue
Comprehensive coverage of the term 'Subscriber' with historical context, key events, and detailed explanations related to finance, investment, and stock markets.
Subsidiary: A Firm Owned or Controlled by Another Firm
An in-depth exploration of subsidiaries, firms owned or controlled by another firm, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Sunk Cost: Definition and Implications
Understand Sunk Cost, a financial concept referring to past costs that cannot be recovered and should not influence current decision making. Learn its definition, implications, and how it differs from concepts like opportunity cost.
Supply-Side Economics: A Focus on Economic Growth Through Supply Factors
Supply-Side Economics emphasizes the role of supply factors in driving economic growth, in contrast to the Keynesian focus on effective demand. This theory includes reforms in tax systems, restrictive practices, infrastructure, training, and social security to stimulate investment, innovation, and labor supply.
Sweep Account: Efficient Cash Management
A comprehensive guide to understanding sweep accounts, their types, benefits, and operational mechanisms in banking and investment.
SWF: Sovereign Wealth Fund
A comprehensive overview of Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), their historical context, types, key events, and importance in global finance.
SWX Swiss Exchange: Key Insights and Historical Context
Explore the comprehensive details about SWX Swiss Exchange, a major Swiss stock exchange, including its historical context, operational details, significance, and related key terms.
Tax Competition: An In-Depth Analysis
A comprehensive overview of tax competition, its historical context, key events, significance, and implications.
Tax Holiday: Understanding Tax Incentives for Economic Growth
A comprehensive guide on tax holidays, covering their history, types, key events, economic impact, examples, and more. Learn how tax holidays are used to stimulate investment and their implications for government revenue.
Tax-Exempt Investment: An Investment Exempt from Federal Income Tax
A comprehensive overview of tax-exempt investments, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Taxable Interest: Interest Income Subject to Taxes
Comprehensive coverage of taxable interest including definitions, historical context, key types, mathematical formulas, and applicable regulations.
Tenant Improvement Allowance: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed overview of Tenant Improvement (TI) Allowance, its historical context, types, key events, and importance in commercial real estate.
Tenant-less: Properties Without Tenants But Ready for Lease
A tenant-less property is one that currently has no tenants but is typically ready for lease. This term is commonly used in real estate and property management contexts.
Term Sheet: Non-Binding Agreement Overview
A detailed guide to understanding term sheets in investment and finance, outlining their primary terms and significance.
Terminal Value: Final Worth of an Investment
An in-depth look at Terminal Value (TV), a key concept in finance representing the value of an investment at the end of an investment period, accounting for a specified rate of interest.
Time Deposit: A Secure Investment Option
Comprehensive insights into Time Deposit, a secure banking investment with fixed maturity terms and interest rates. Learn about its types, benefits, and relevance in personal finance.
Time Horizon: The Most Remote Future Period in Economic Decisions
A comprehensive overview of the concept of Time Horizon, including its definition, historical context, types, applications in various fields, key formulas, diagrams, importance, and FAQs.
Time Period: The Duration for Which Money Is Invested or Borrowed
The term 'Time Period' refers to the specific duration for which money is invested or borrowed. It's a crucial element in financial transactions, impacting interest calculations and overall financial planning.
Time Value of Money: Understanding the Foundation of Financial Calculations
Explore the concept of the Time Value of Money (TVM), the principle that underpins discounted cash flow calculations, affecting investment and finance decisions.
Tobin's Q: Understanding the Valuation Ratio
An in-depth look at Tobin's Q, a ratio that compares the market value of a firm's shares to the replacement cost of its assets. This article covers its historical context, calculation, importance, and applications in investment decisions.
Toxic Asset: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of toxic assets, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, slang, FAQs, and references.
Trade Confirmation: Essential Documentation in Trading
Trade Confirmation is a specific type of confirmation note used in trading, detailing the terms and conditions of a trade between parties.
Tranche: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the term 'tranche,' including its usage in finance, banking, and structured finance, with historical context, applications, examples, and more.
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed exploration of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), its historical context, key components, importance, implications, related terms, and FAQs.
Transferee: The Person or Entity Receiving the Shares
In finance and business, the transferee is the person or entity who receives shares or assets transferred from another party.
Treasury Bills (T-Bills): Short-Term Securities Invested by U.S. Government
Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term securities issued by the U.S. Treasury with maturities ranging from a few days to one year, providing a safe investment option.
Trustee Act 2000: Legislation Providing a Broader Investment Framework for Trustees
An in-depth look at the Trustee Act 2000, legislation that provides a broader investment framework for trustees in the UK, including historical context, key provisions, and its impact.
TSX Venture Exchange: The Hub for Emerging Companies
The TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV) is a Canadian stock exchange that serves as a significant platform for early-stage companies, facilitating capital raising and growth.
Turnkey Project: Comprehensive Overview
A thorough examination of turnkey projects, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
Uncleared Funds: Definition and Context
Uncleared Funds refer to funds within an account that have not yet cleared the banking system. This concept is crucial for understanding delays in fund availability and is broader than similar terms like holdovers.
Uncontrollable Investment: Understanding Managerial Constraints
Uncontrollable Investment refers to capital that a divisional manager cannot influence directly. It has profound implications on decision-making and performance evaluation within organizations.
Unearned Income: Overview and Significance
A comprehensive exploration of unearned income, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, and more.
Unicorn: A Startup Valued at Over $1 Billion
An in-depth look at unicorn startups, their historical context, types, key events, importance, and considerations for investors.
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP): A Comprehensive Guide
Discover what a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) is, including its definition, types, benefits, considerations, and examples. Learn how ULIPs combine insurance and investment elements.
Unit Trust: A UK System of Diversified Investment
A comprehensive overview of Unit Trusts, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and a summary.
Unsecured Loan Stock: Understanding Unsecured Debentures
Explore the concept of Unsecured Loan Stock or Unsecured Debentures, their types, historical context, and their significance in finance and investments.
Unwinding: The Process of Closing a Financial Position
Unwinding refers to the process of closing out a financial position, typically in trading and investment contexts. It involves taking actions to close or reduce an existing position in order to realize profits or limit losses.
Upside: The Potential Gain in the Value of an Investment
Upside refers to the potential gain or increase in the value of an investment, an essential concept in finance and investing that influences decision-making and strategy.
User Cost of Capital: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at User Cost of Capital, covering historical context, key concepts, mathematical models, and practical applications in finance and economics.
Valuation Risk: Understanding Financial Uncertainty
Explore the concept of valuation risk, its impact on financial decisions, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in modern finance.
Value in Use: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of the concept of 'Value in Use,' its calculation methods, historical context, key events, and importance in asset valuation.
VaR: Value at Risk
Value at Risk (VaR) is a statistical technique used to measure and quantify the level of financial risk within a firm or investment portfolio over a specific time frame.
Variable Lease: Understanding Rental Dynamics
A Variable Lease allows rental rates to change based on predefined conditions or economic factors, offering flexibility for both lessors and lessees.
Variable Rate: Fluctuating Interest Rate
An interest rate that can fluctuate over the term of an investment, providing both opportunities and risks depending on market conditions.
Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL): Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into Variable Universal Life Insurance, combining death benefit protection with investment options within a single tax-deferred account.
Warrant: An Option to Buy an Underlying Asset
A financial security giving the holder the option of buying an underlying asset at a fixed exercise price. Warrants are issued by corporations to make their stocks more attractive and differ from options.
Weighted Average Cost: Understanding the Concept
The weighted average cost is an essential concept in finance and accounting that takes into account the various weights of different costs.
Write-Down: Reduction in Value for Accuracy in Financial Reporting
A write-down is a reduction in the value assigned to a transaction in financial accounts, often reflecting the anticipated failure of a transaction to deliver the promised outcome.
Yield: Understanding Investment Income
Yield refers to the income earned from an investment, expressed as a percentage. This entry explores its various forms, calculations, and implications for investors.
Zero Coupon Bond: Understanding the No-Coupon Debt Instrument
A detailed exploration of Zero Coupon Bonds, their structure, functionality, historical context, importance, applicability, and more.
Accelerator Principle: Relationship Between Investment and Output Growth
The Accelerator Principle posits that investment levels respond to changes in the rate of growth in output, explaining how economic growth influences capital expenditure.
After Market: Also Known as Secondary Market
A comprehensive overview of the after market, also known as the secondary market, its importance in finance, types, and key considerations.
AMASS: Accumulating Items Such as Money, Property, or Goods
The process of gathering and accumulating items, such as money, property, or goods, often for future use or sale. Companies might stockpile commodities anticipating future price increases.
Annuity Factor: Present Value of Income Stream
A comprehensive understanding of Annuity Factor, its mathematical representation, applications, and importance in Finance and Economics.
Appreciated Property: Definition and Examples
Appreciated property refers to assets that have a fair market value greater than their original cost, adjusted tax basis, or book value. This entry covers types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Asking Price: Definition and Implications
The asking price is the price at which an investment or asset is offered for sale. It is also known as the ask price, asked price, or offering price.
Asset Demand for Money: Holding Money as a Store of Value
Understanding the concept of asset demand for money, which refers to holding money instead of other investment assets, for its function as a store of value.
At Risk: Definition and Application in Investment
Detailed examination of 'At Risk' including its definition, types, historical context, examples, and applicability in investment scenarios.
At The Market: Immediate Execution at Current Prices
An 'At The Market' order, also known as a market order, is an instruction to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available current price.
Bear Market: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Bear Markets in the context of stock market performance, characteristics, causes, and historical contexts.
Big Board: Popular Term for the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
An in-depth look into why the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is commonly referred to as the 'Big Board'. This entry explores the historical context, significance, and evolution of this iconic financial term.
Bigger Fool Theory: Investment Concept in Speculative Markets
The Bigger Fool Theory, also known as the Greater Fool Theory, is a financial concept that describes the behavior of investors who buy overvalued assets with the hope of selling them at a profit to someone else (the 'greater fool').
Blowout Merchandising: Rapid Sale of Goods and Securities
Comprehensive overview of blowout merchandising in retail and finance, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and application.
Bootstrap Acquisition: Financing Buyouts Using Target Corporation's Excess Cash
Bootstrap Acquisition refers to any of several forms of buyout where a buyer finances an acquisition in part with the target corporation's excess cash or liquid assets.
Bullion Coins: An Overview of Precious Metal Investment
Bullion Coins are composed of precious metals such as gold, silver, or platinum, having intrinsic value as bullion. These coins are traded for their metal content rather than rarity or artistic value.
Burnout (Psychology) and Tax Shelter Burnout: Definitions and Implications
An exploration of burnout in psychology, detailing symptoms and causes, as well as an examination of tax shelter burnout, where investment benefits are exhausted, leading to taxable income.
C&I or C&I&G: Components of GDP
An in-depth look at the components of Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Consumption, Investment, and Government Expenditures.
Capital Calls: Requests for Additional Investment Funding
Capital calls are requests for additional funds from investors to cover deficits, primarily seen in private equity and venture capital domains. Corporate stockholders are usually not legally obligated to meet these calls.
Capital Deepening: An Increase in the Amount of Capital Per Worker
Capital deepening refers to the process in macroeconomics whereby the amount of capital per worker is increased, leading to potential productivity improvements and economic growth.
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX): Long-term Business Investment
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) refers to funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment. These expenditures are capitalized and depreciated over time.
Capital Flight: Movement of Large Sums of Money Between Countries
Capital flight refers to the transfer of large amounts of money from one country to another to escape political or economic turmoil or to seek higher rates of return.
Capital Formation: Financial Growth Through Savings
Detailed explanation of capital formation, the creation or expansion of capital assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment through savings, which in turn produce other goods and services.
Capital Requirement: Financial Prerequisites for Business Operations
Capital Requirement refers to the permanent financing needed for the normal operation of a business, including long-term and working capital as well as the investment in fixed assets and normal working capital.
Carve Out: Definition and Application in Finance and Real Estate
A comprehensive guide to the concept of 'Carve Out' in financial and real estate contexts, including explanations, examples, historical context, comparisons, and FAQs.
Cash Flow: Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Changes
An in-depth examination of cash flow, covering its definitions, importance, types, examples, and differences from taxable income.
Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA): A Key Component of Modern Retirement Planning
Detailed exploration of Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA), commonly referred to as 401(k) plans in the United States, including types, benefits, historical context, and related terms.
Cash Position: Understanding Financial Liquidity and Management
Cash Position refers to the amount of cash or equivalent instruments held by an individual or entity at any point in time. Critical for maintaining liquidity, cash position is monitored by traders, investment companies, and businesses to ensure financial stability and operational efficiency.
Cash Throw-Off: Understanding Cash Flow
An in-depth look into cash throw-off, often referred to as cash flow, covering its significance in finance and business.
Certificate of Deposit (CD): Understanding A Secure Investment
A comprehensive guide to Certificates of Deposit (CDs), a secure investment option issued by banks, with detailed information on types, terms, interest rates, and benefits.
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Professional License in Financial Planning
The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a professional certification conferred by the International Board of Standards and Practices for Certified Financial Planners. It signifies expertise in financial planning, encompassing insurance, investments, taxation, employee benefit plans, and estate planning.
Close Corporation: Overview and Key Insights
Comprehensive definition, examples, historical context, and related terms about Close Corporations, also known as Closely Held Corporations.
CMO: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation
An in-depth exploration of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs), their structure, types, applications in financial markets, and key considerations.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO): Detailed Financial Instrument
A Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) is a type of mortgage-backed security that divides mortgage pools into various tranches with differing maturities and risk levels.
Collectible: Rare Object Collected by Investors
A detailed overview of collectibles, including their types, investment value, and applications in economic activities.
Commercial Property: Comprehensive Overview
Commercial property refers to real estate intended for use by businesses for retail, wholesale, office, hotel, service, manufacturing, or industrial purposes.
Common Stock Fund: Investment in Common Stocks
A comprehensive guide to understanding Common Stock Funds, their characteristics, and their role in investment portfolios.

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