The yield on a bond where the return is positive, indicating the earnings an investor makes from the bond investment.
The pre-IPO phase refers to the period before a company goes public, during which it offers shares to select investors and prepares for an Initial Public Offering (IPO).
A comprehensive overview of Pre-Tax Yield, its calculation, significance in finance, examples, and related terms.
A comprehensive guide to Preference Dividends, including their historical context, types, key events, explanations, and practical applications in finance.
A comprehensive exploration of preference share capital, including its types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and practical examples.
Preferred equity refers to capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares, which generally come with fixed dividends and have priority over ordinary shares in terms of dividend payments and asset liquidation.
A comprehensive exploration of preferred shares, their types, characteristics, historical context, importance, and comparisons with ordinary shares.
Comprehensive coverage of preferred shareholder equity, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Preferred Shares are a class of ownership in a corporation with priority over common shares in terms of dividend payments and assets upon liquidation, generally lacking voting rights.
A detailed exploration of Preferred Stock, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
A comprehensive comparison between preferred stock and common stock, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and more.
An in-depth exploration of 'Premium' in the context of insurance, securities, and investments. This article covers historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, and related terms.
Premium bonds are a type of bond that is issued above its face value, representing a higher initial cost but typically offering special advantages or potential higher returns.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Premium to NAV in closed-end funds, including its importance, implications, and examples.
Understanding the Present Value of Future Benefits (PVFB) and its importance in pension valuation, financial planning, and investment decisions.
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a valuation metric that relates the market price of a company’s stock to its earnings per share, used by investors to determine the relative value of a company's shares.
The Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio is a crucial financial metric used to assess the valuation of a company's stock relative to its earnings per share.
The Primary Market is the financial market where new securities are issued and sold to investors directly by the issuer. Learn more about its types, historical context, key events, importance, and comparisons with the secondary market.
Principal refers to the sum on which interest is paid in finance and to a person who gives authority to another to act as an agent in agency relationships.
Private Activity Bonds (PABs) are municipal bonds issued for private purposes, providing tax-exempt interest income that may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Explore the detailed definition, types, and related financial considerations.
Comprehensive overview of Private Equity, including its definition, types, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, and more.
Detailed overview of Private Equity (PE), discussing its definitions, types, special considerations, historical context, examples, applicability, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
An extensive article covering the concept, types, and implications of private transactions. Learn about its historical context, key events, examples, and more.
An announcement by a company warning the market that profits are likely to be lower than previously expected.
An in-depth guide on profit-taking, covering historical context, types, key events, strategies, models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
An in-depth guide on Property Companies, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
An exhaustive examination of property income from abroad, covering historical context, categories, key events, and applicability. This article is tailored for comprehensive understanding and includes charts and examples.
An extensive overview of the property market, including its historical context, categories, key events, models, importance, applicability, and related terms.
A comprehensive guide to understanding proposed dividends, their importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Proprietary trading, or prop trading, is when a firm uses its funds to trade financial instruments, seeking to profit from market movements. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and more.
A comprehensive guide on what a prospectus is, its importance, regulatory requirements, historical context, and other key details.
A detailed look into prospectuses, their historical context, key components, legal requirements, and significance in finance and investments.
The Prudent Investor Rule is a legal standard that mandates fiduciaries to invest assets with care, skill, and caution. It guides trustees and other fiduciaries to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
A detailed overview of a Public Company, a type of business organization whose shares are publicly traded.
An in-depth exploration of public offerings, covering historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
The Public Offering Price (POP) refers to the price at which newly issued securities are offered to the public, typically during an initial public offering (IPO) or secondary offering.
Explore the detailed aspects of Put Bonds, also known as retractable bonds, including historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related terms.
A comprehensive guide to the put feature in bonds, allowing bondholders to sell the bond back to the issuer before maturity.
A putable bond is a type of bond that allows the holder to sell it back to the issuer at a predefined price before maturity, offering flexibility and risk management.
Bonds that allow the holder to force the issuer to repay the bond before maturity, offering an additional layer of security for investors.
A detailed examination of pyramid schemes, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and impact on society.
A type of dividend that meets specific IRS criteria for favorable tax rates.
Formerly, any dividend paid by a company or other distribution from company assets to shareholders that carried a tax credit. The shareholder was given allowance for the tax paid at source. From April 2016, the tax credit system was replaced by a dividend tax.
The Random Walk Hypothesis posits that stock price changes are random and unpredictable, contrasting with the notion of mean reversion.
An in-depth exploration of the Rate of Return, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Rate-of-Return Regulation is a regulatory process whereby utilities are permitted to earn a specified return on their investments, ensuring that customer rates are fair while allowing the utility to maintain financial stability.
A comprehensive guide on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and related terms.
An in-depth guide on Real Estate Limited Partnerships (RELP), their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, considerations, and more.
Real Estate Management involves broader responsibilities such as acquiring, financing, and disposing of real estate properties, encompassing both operational and strategic aspects.
A comprehensive overview of Real Yield, including historical context, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Comprehensive definition and detailed explanation of realized gain or loss, including types, calculations, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Recovery Rate is a crucial measure in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate that helps gauge the efficiency and risk of investments or loans, representing the percentage of a loan or investment's principal amount recovered after default.
Detailed explanation of redeemable shares, including historical context, types, key events, and financial considerations.
An in-depth exploration of Redemption Date in financial contexts, its importance, variations, implications, and related concepts.
A comprehensive overview of redemption premiums, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth guide to understanding Redemption Value, its importance, historical context, and application in finance.
A thorough examination of Redemption Yield, including its definition, calculation, importance, and related concepts in finance.
Comprehensive definition and explanation of Registered Bonds, highlighting their characteristics, historical context, types, and benefits in financial markets.
An in-depth look at the registration statement, a crucial document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for new securities issues.
A company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate.
Comprehensive explanation of Remics (Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits), including their structure, tax considerations, types, history, and applicability in finance and real estate.
Renounceable Rights are a type of financial instrument that can be sold or transferred, offering shareholders flexibility but also potentially leading to ownership dilution.
Comprehensive guide to Real Estate Owned (REO), including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and practical implications in the context of real estate and finance.
A comprehensive overview of REPO (Sale and Repurchase Agreement), its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and examples.
A repurchase agreement (repo) is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities. The dealer sells the government securities to investors, usually on an overnight basis, and buys them back the following day.
An in-depth look into restricted shares, their types, key events, implications, and significance in the financial world.
Retirement savings refers to the funds that individuals accumulate to support their financial needs during retirement. It involves various financial instruments and strategies to ensure monetary stability in the post-employment years.
A comprehensive overview of Retirement Savings Plans (RSP), including their types, historical context, key events, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
A detailed exploration of Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
An in-depth look at reward-based crowdfunding, its history, types, key events, importance, applicability, and much more.
Risk aversion refers to the tendency to prefer certainty over uncertainty in investment decisions, even if it might mean lower returns.
Risk exposure is the potential financial loss a trader or institution faces due to adverse movements in market prices or fluctuations in asset prices.
An in-depth exploration of Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC), a method used to compare returns on different investments by accounting for their respective risks.
Explore the concept of the risk-free interest rate, its historical context, applications, and significance in financial theory and practice.
A comprehensive exploration of the risk-free return, which is the return on an investment with zero risk, typically represented by government bonds.
Risk-neutral valuation is a method for valuing financial assets by discounting expected future pay-offs at the risk-free rate of return using risk-neutral probabilities.
Comprehensive coverage of Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), including its definition, historical context, formulas, importance, and practical applications.
A comprehensive guide to understanding a Rollover IRA, including its definition, types, applicability, and comparison to other retirement accounts.
Rollover Relief allows for the deferral of capital gains tax or corporation tax when proceeds from the disposal of an asset are reinvested in a new asset, with specifics on eligible assets and terms.
Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSP) are crucial for Canadians planning for their retirement. This article explores the structure, benefits, and tax implications of RRSPs.
Running Yield, also known as current yield, is a measure of the annual income (interest or dividends) divided by the current price of the security.
A detailed examination of the S&P U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which serves as a comprehensive measure of the U.S. bond market. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
The S&P/ASX 200 Index, commonly known as the ASX 200, represents the performance of the 200 largest public companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).
An in-depth look at safe-haven assets, types, key events, their importance, and applicability in economic downturns, complete with examples, mathematical models, and related terms.
A method of making regular savings that carries tax privileges, commonly used to encourage employee share ownership and tax-free savings in various financial institutions.
An in-depth examination of Savings and Loan Associations, their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
Savings Bonds are government-issued bonds that provide a safe investment option, typically with periodic interest payments.
Scalpers are traders in financial markets known for their frequent, short-term trades aimed at small gains, often holding positions for just a few minutes.
An in-depth exploration of Scenario Analysis, a method for assessing risky investment projects based on various macroeconomic and project-specific factors.
IRS form used to report capital gains and losses due to sales or exchanges of capital assets.
A screener is a tool used to analyze stocks against longer-term fundamental metrics at a specific point in time, aiding investors in making informed decisions.
Detailed Overview of SEC Filings, Including Historical Context, Types, Key Events, and Importance in Finance and Investment.
An in-depth exploration of Second-Tier Markets, their significance in finance, and their role in offering emerging companies a platform for growth.
Comprehensive coverage of the concept, history, types, key events, and importance of secondary buyouts in private equity.
A detailed exploration of the secondary market where existing securities are traded, its importance, types, historical context, and its role in finance and investments.
A detailed exploration of secondary market offerings, their types, significance, and impact on investors and the market.
A comprehensive guide to understanding secured debentures, a type of debt instrument backed by collateral.
A comprehensive guide to understanding secured loan stock, its historical context, key types, models, and its importance in the financial markets.
A comprehensive guide to understanding securities exchanges, their historical context, types, functions, and importance in financial markets.
An in-depth guide to understanding the Securities Market, its types, historical context, significance, and much more.
