Investments

Security: Financial Asset Description
An in-depth look into securities, encompassing government and company debts, shares, registration, and ownership.
SEDOL: Security Identification Code
A comprehensive guide to SEDOL, a 7-character alphanumeric code used for identifying securities primarily in the UK and Ireland.
Sell Limit Order: What Is, Definition, and Uses
A Sell Limit Order is an order to sell an asset at or above a specified price. It is a commonly used term in trading and finance.
Semivariance: Understanding Downside Risk Measurement
Semivariance measures the dispersion of returns that fall below the mean or a specific threshold, providing a method to assess downside risk in investments.
Senior Equity: Definition, Importance, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to Senior Equity, which takes precedence over junior equity in the event of liquidation and dividend payments. Learn its definition, importance, examples, and how it compares to other equity types.
Serial Bonds: Bonds That Mature in Instalments
Serial Bonds are a type of bond that mature in instalments, offering a structured approach to debt repayment.
Series I Bonds vs. Series EE Bonds: What Are They and Their Differences
An in-depth comparison between Series I Bonds and Series EE Bonds, explaining their features, benefits, and how they differ in terms of interest rates and inflation protection.
SETS: Stock Exchange Trading System
SETS, or the Stock Exchange Trading System, is a key infrastructure component of modern financial markets, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks.
Shallow Discount Bond: A Comprehensive Overview
A Shallow Discount Bond is issued at a price exceeding 90% of its face value, with the discount not exceeding 10%. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applicability.
Share: A Part of the Ownership of a Company
A detailed exploration of shares, which represent a part of the ownership of a company, including types, key events, definitions, importance, and much more.
Share Capital: The Backbone of Corporate Financing
A detailed look into Share Capital, its types, significance in corporate financing, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, and applications.
Share Certificate: Evidence of Share Ownership
A Share Certificate is a document that provides evidence of ownership of shares in a company, stating the number and class of shares owned by the shareholder.
Share Options: An Overview
Contracts granting employees the right to buy shares at a fixed price, usually at a future date, potentially enabling them to benefit from company growth.
Share Premium: Understanding Share Premium in Corporate Finance
The concept of share premium pertains to the amount payable for shares issued by a company in excess of their nominal value. This article provides a comprehensive overview including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Share Splitting: The Division of Share Capital
An in-depth look at the concept of share splitting, its purpose, process, effects, and significance in the stock market.
Shareholder Liability: Limited Responsibility in Corporations
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Shareholder Liability, emphasizing the restricted nature of financial responsibility borne by shareholders within corporate structures.
Shareholder Proposal: Suggestions Made by Shareholders
A comprehensive overview and definition of shareholder proposals, including types, examples, historical context, and applicability in corporate governance.
Shareholder Value: Maximizing Value for Shareholders
An approach to business planning that prioritizes increasing the value of shares for shareholders over other business objectives, involving dividend payments, appreciation of shares, and other strategies.
SHARESAVE: An Overview of Savings Related Share Option Schemes
An in-depth look at SHARESAVE, a type of Savings Related Share Option Scheme that allows employees to purchase company shares at a discounted rate after a period of regular savings.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Financial Powerhouse in China
A comprehensive look at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, its history, significance, structure, and role in global finance.
Short Position: Detailed Analysis and Overview
A comprehensive overview of short positions in finance, including historical context, key events, formulas, and importance.
Short-Term Capital Gains: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth analysis of Short-Term Capital Gains, including historical context, tax implications, key events, and practical examples.
Short-term Debt Instruments: An Overview
An in-depth exploration of financial instruments such as Treasury Bills and Commercial Paper with maturities of one year or less, including their types, importance, applicability, and more.
Sinking Fund: A Strategic Financial Reserve
A comprehensive exploration of sinking funds, their historical context, types, key events, and applications in finance.
Small-cap Stocks: Definition and Insights
Small-cap stocks refer to shares of companies with a relatively small market capitalization, typically ranging from $300 million to $2 billion.
Small-Cap Stocks: Definition and Characteristics
Small-cap stocks are shares of public companies with a relatively small market capitalization. They generally carry higher growth potential along with increased volatility and risk.
SME Exchange: Specialized Trading Platform for SMEs
A specialized trading platform designed to cater to the financial needs and growth opportunities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Sources of Capital: The Backbone of Business Financing
An extensive overview of the various sources from which businesses obtain their capital, including owner savings, borrowing, selling equity, depreciation allowances, trade credit, and government funding.
Sovereign Bond: A Bond Issued by a National Government
Sovereign bonds are debt securities issued by a national government, with a promise to pay periodic interest payments and to repay the face value on the maturity date.
Specific Risk: Individual Asset or Firm Risk
Specific risk, also known as idiosyncratic risk, is the risk related to individual assets or firms that can be mitigated through diversification.
Speculation: Understanding Economic Activity and Financial Markets
A comprehensive exploration of speculation, an economic activity aimed at profiting from expected changes in the prices of goods, assets, or currencies.
Speculative Capital: Investing in Short-term Price Movements
Speculative Capital refers to funds invested with the intent to profit from short-term price fluctuations in various financial instruments, closely related to hot money.
Stag: A Strategic Approach in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
A comprehensive overview of the role and strategies of a stag in the financial market, particularly concerning Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
Stock Appreciation: Understanding Changes in Stock Value
Stock appreciation refers to the part of the change in the value of stocks held by a business due to price changes. It is influenced by commodity prices, economic factors, and market dynamics.
Stock Exchange Listing: A Comprehensive Guide
Detailed information on stock exchange listings including historical context, types, key events, processes, importance, and much more.
Stock Liquidity: Understanding Market Fluidity
Stock Liquidity refers to how easily stocks can be bought or sold in the market, directly influenced by the free transferability of interest.
Stock Market: An In-Depth Overview
The Stock Market is a crucial component of the global economy, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks and other securities.
Stock Market Sector vs. Economic Sector: Understanding the Difference
A comprehensive explanation of the differences between stock market sectors and economic sectors, including definitions, examples, and special considerations.
Stock Ownership: Understanding Equity in Companies
Stock ownership refers to owning shares in a corporation, which signifies legal claims over part of the company's assets and earnings. Discover the types, benefits, and implications of stock ownership in this comprehensive entry.
Stock Split: A Detailed Examination
Comprehensive coverage of stock splits, including their types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related concepts.
Stock Transfer: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of stock transfer, including historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Stock Valuation: Methods and Importance in Finance
Stock Valuation refers to the techniques and methods used to determine the intrinsic value of a stock, essential for informed investment decisions and efficient market functioning.
Stock Vesting: Understanding the Period of Exercisability
Stock Vesting is the period during which stock options become exercisable. Learn about the types, importance, key events, and more in this comprehensive article.
Stock Volatility: Understanding Market Fluctuations
An in-depth look at stock volatility, explaining its definition, types, importance in financial markets, and its role in investment strategies.
Stock vs. Share: Understanding the Difference
Learn the difference between 'stock' and 'share' in the context of equity investment and understand their roles in financial markets.
Stockbroker: A Comprehensive Overview
A stockbroker is a professional who buys and sells securities on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and executing orders.
Stocks: Securities Representing Ownership in a Company
Comprehensive Encyclopedia Article on Stocks, Covering Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Explanations, Mathematical Models, Importance, Applicability, Examples, and More
Stocks and Shares ISA: A Vehicle for Investment in Securities
A comprehensive guide to understanding Stocks and Shares ISAs, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Stocks vs. Bonds: Key Differences and Investment Considerations
An in-depth comparison and analysis of stocks and bonds, their unique characteristics, potential benefits, risks, and strategic roles in an investment portfolio.
Stop-Loss Order (S/L): Financial Safety Mechanism
A stop-loss order is a protective trading mechanism designed to sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price, thus preventing larger losses.
Straight Bonds: Traditional Debt Instruments Explained
An in-depth exploration of straight bonds, traditional debt instruments without conversion features, including definitions, types, examples, and historical context.
Stripped Bond: An Innovative Financial Instrument
A comprehensive exploration of stripped bonds, zero coupon bonds created by separating principal and coupon payments of ordinary bonds, including their history, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Sub-Accounts: Investment Options within VUL Policies
Sub-Accounts are investment options available within Variable Universal Life (VUL) policies, typically similar to mutual funds, that policyholders can choose based on their investment preferences.
Subaccount: Investment Options Within a Variable Annuity
A subaccount is an investment option within a variable annuity that can include a variety of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Subscribed Shares: Understanding Investor Commitments
Subscribed shares refer to shares that investors have agreed to purchase but are not yet allotted. This term plays a crucial role in the capital raising process and the functioning of financial markets.
Swing Trader: Trades over days or weeks, leveraging medium-term trends
A Swing Trader is an investor who aims to profit from short- to medium-term market movements by holding positions for several days to a few weeks, leveraging medium-term trends.
Systematic Risk: The Risk Inherent to the Entire Market
Systematic risk, also known as market risk, is the risk inherent to the entire market or a market segment that is unavoidable through diversification.
Systematic Risk: Understanding Market-Wide Risks
Systematic Risk refers to the risk affecting the entire market or economy, driven by macroeconomic factors and cannot be eliminated through diversification.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Flexible Investment Withdrawal Strategy
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows investors to withdraw a predetermined amount from their investment at regular intervals, offering flexibility in both withdrawal amounts and intervals.
Take-Off: The Stage of Economic Development
Take-Off: The stage of economic development at which an economy becomes capable of sustained growth in per capita income. An economy which has not reached take-off has saving and investment inadequate to do more than keep pace with population increase at low and stagnant levels of per capita income.
TAP STOCK: A Controlled Release of Gilt-edged Securities
An exploration of Tap Stocks, their historical context, types, and significance in financial markets. Discover the intricate mechanisms and strategic importance of these securities.
Tax Advantage: Understanding and Utilizing Tax Benefits
An in-depth look at tax advantages, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, examples, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Tax Efficiency: Minimizing Tax Liabilities
The structuring of financial activities to minimize tax liabilities through legal means, optimizing tax burden across income, investments, and corporate activities.
Tax Exempt Special Savings Account (TESSA): A Historical Savings System
A comprehensive overview of the Tax Exempt Special Savings Account (TESSA) from its inception to its replacement by ISAs, including historical context, key features, significance, and related financial terms.
Tax Shelter: Protection of Income from Taxes
Tax Shelter: An arrangement enabling a person to protect a portion of their income from taxation through various legal methods and financial instruments.
Tax-Deferred Savings: Deferred Taxation on Earnings
Tax-Deferred Savings accounts allow taxes on earnings to be postponed until the funds are withdrawn, often providing advantages such as tax-deferred growth.
Taxable Account: A Financial Account with Tax Implications
A comprehensive overview of taxable accounts, including types, historical context, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and references.
Taxable Bond: Definition and Overview
A taxable bond is a type of bond whose interest income is subject to federal income tax, unlike tax-exempt bonds.
Taxable Bonds: Bonds Subject to Federal Income Tax on Interest
Taxable bonds are debt securities where the interest earned by the bondholder is subject to federal income tax. Unlike municipal bonds, these bonds do not offer tax-exempt interest.
Term Premium: Understanding the Risk and Reward of Long-Term Bonds
A comprehensive exploration of the term premium, its historical context, importance in financial markets, mathematical models, key events, applications, and related concepts.
Term Structure of Interest Rates: Understanding the Relationship Between Maturity and Interest Rates
An in-depth look into the term structure of interest rates, exploring its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Delve into its importance, applicability, examples, and related terms, and uncover interesting facts and famous quotes.
Terminal Bonus: Definition and Importance in Insurance
An in-depth exploration of Terminal Bonus, its historical context, key features, applicability, and more in the context of insurance policies.
Theta Decay: The Erosion of Extrinsic Value in Options
Theta Decay refers to the progressive reduction of the extrinsic value of an option as it nears its expiration date, impacting options pricing and trading strategies.
Thin Market: An In-Depth Analysis
Explore the concept of Thin Market, including its definition, characteristics, implications, and more. Understand how it compares to a deep market and its impact on trading strategies and investment decisions.
TMX Group: Parent Company of the TSX
An in-depth look at TMX Group, the parent company of the Toronto Stock Exchange, covering its history, structure, significance, and more.

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