Keynesian Economics

Aggregate Demand: Total Demand for Goods and Services
An in-depth exploration of Aggregate Demand, including its components, significance, models, historical context, and applications in both closed and open economies.
Aggregate Expenditure: Understanding Economic Spending
Aggregate Expenditure represents the total amount of spending in an economy, encompassing both autonomous and induced expenditures. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the concept, its significance, components, and related terms.
Autonomous Consumption: Fundamental Economic Concept
Autonomous consumption is the portion of consumption expenditure that occurs even when current income is zero, influenced by assets, expectations, and social standards.
Balanced Budget Multiplier: Key Concept in Keynesian Economics
Understanding the Balanced Budget Multiplier in Keynesian Economics, its mathematical formulation, historical context, and applications in economic policy.
Classical Dichotomy: Separation of Real and Nominal Variables
An exploration of the classical economic view that separates real economic variables from nominal ones, its historical context, key concepts, and implications.
Demand for Money: Economic Drivers and Theoretical Foundations
The demand for money refers to the amount of money that consumers and firms wish to hold, influenced by various economic factors and motives such as transaction, precautionary, and speculative needs.
Demand-Deficiency Unemployment: Understanding Keynesian Unemployment
An in-depth exploration of demand-deficiency unemployment, also known as Keynesian unemployment, its historical context, key events, models, and its implications in economics.
Effective Demand: Understanding Ex Ante Spending and Its Economic Implications
An in-depth exploration of effective demand, contrasting it with notional demand, and examining its significance in economics, its historical context, applications, and associated concepts.
FIXPRICE: Fixed Price Economic Model
An in-depth look at the FIXPRICE economic model, which emphasizes fixed prices in the short run and faster quantity adjustments, foundational to Keynesian and New Keynesian economics.
Full Employment National Income: Keynesian Economics Concept
A detailed exploration of the Full Employment National Income, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, applicability, and more within the field of Keynesian Economics.
Involuntary Unemployment: An In-Depth Exploration
An exploration of involuntary unemployment, examining its causes, historical context, key theories, implications, and related economic concepts.
IS Curve: Product Market Equilibrium in Keynesian Economics
The IS Curve represents combinations of interest rates and national income where ex ante savings and investment are equal, maintaining product market equilibrium in the IS-LM model of Keynesian economics.
IS-LM Model: Key Concepts in Keynesian Economics
A comprehensive examination of the IS-LM model, a fundamental representation of Keynesian economics, its historical context, mathematical formulations, and practical applications.
John Maynard Keynes: Pioneer of Modern Macroeconomics
Explore the significant contributions of John Maynard Keynes to modern macroeconomics, including his revolutionary ideas on government intervention and economic stabilization.
Keynesian Consumption Theory: Emphasizing Current Income as the Main Driver of Consumption
A comprehensive overview of Keynesian Consumption Theory, which posits that current income is the primary determinant of consumer spending. This theory, rooted in the economic ideas of John Maynard Keynes, explores consumption patterns, economic implications, and critical perspectives.
Liquidity Preference: Understanding the Demand for Money and Asset Liquidity
An in-depth examination of liquidity preference, encompassing historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, and its importance in economics and finance.
Liquidity Trap: A Monetary Policy Challenge
A comprehensive guide on the liquidity trap, its causes, implications, historical context, and solutions within economic frameworks.
LM Curve: Representation of Money Market Equilibrium
The LM Curve is a fundamental concept in Keynesian economics representing equilibrium in the money market, highlighting the relationship between national income and interest rates.
Mainstream Economics: Dominant Approaches Like Neoclassical and Keynesian Economics
Mainstream Economics, also known as orthodox economics, refers to the dominant approaches including neoclassical and Keynesian economics that shape contemporary economic thought and policy.
Marginal Propensity to Consume: The Key to Understanding Spending Behavior
The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) measures the increase in consumer spending due to an increase in disposable income. Essential for economic analysis and policy formulation.
Multiplier: The Economic Concept that Amplifies Changes in Spending
A comprehensive exploration of the Multiplier effect, its historical context in Keynesian economics, various types, key events, mathematical formulations, and its significance in economic theory and policy.
Multiplier Effect: Economic Amplification through Spending
The Multiplier Effect describes the proportional increase in final income that occurs due to an initial spending injection, leading to a greater overall economic output.
Natural Rate of Unemployment: A Comprehensive Overview
Understanding the Natural Rate of Unemployment within Keynesian Economics, including its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU): Concept and Implications
The Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) refers to the specific level of unemployment that stabilizes inflation. It is crucial in economic policy-making, influencing decisions on interest rates and fiscal policies.
Over-Stimulation: Causes and Consequences in Keynesian Economics
A comprehensive analysis of over-stimulation in Keynesian economics, including its definitions, effects, key events, and detailed explanations with illustrative diagrams.
Sacrifice Ratio: Economic Indicator in Keynesian Economics
An in-depth look at the Sacrifice Ratio in Keynesian economics, analyzing the relationship between unemployment and inflation reduction, historical context, models, and significance.
Stop--Go Cycle: Economic Policy Fluctuations
A comprehensive exploration of the stop--go cycle in Keynesian economics, focusing on its historical context, key events, and implications for economic stability.
Consumption Function: Relationship between Consumption and Income
The Consumption Function represents the mathematical relationship between the level of consumption and the level of income, demonstrating that consumption is greatly influenced by income levels.
IS-LM Analysis: Economic Interaction of Money and Goods Markets
A comprehensive overview of the IS-LM model, an economic analysis developed by John Maynard Keynes, describing the interaction between the money market and the goods market.
Liquidity Preference: Investor Behavior in Keynesian Economics
An examination of the Liquidity Preference concept in Keynesian Economics, detailing why investors prefer holding liquid money over bonds or other investments, its impact on economic activity, and its relation to interest rates and ROI.
Liquidity Trap: An Economic Conundrum
Liquidity trap is an economic situation where adding liquidity by increasing the money supply and lowering target interest rates fails to stimulate borrowing and lending, consumption, and fixed investment.
Paradox of Thrift: The Economic Conundrum
The Paradox of Thrift is a concept in economics that suggests increased saving by households reduces their consumption, thereby reducing GDP. This entry explores its implications, historical context, and applications.
Investment Multiplier: Economic Stimulation Through Investments
An in-depth exploration of the investment multiplier, its stimulative effects on the economy, associated types, historical context, and real-world applications.

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