A cost or income standard set in standard costing to form the basis upon which other standards are set, often exemplified by labor minutes allowed per unit of product.
An exploration of the Bracero Program, a bilateral agreement between the U.S. and Mexico that allowed Mexican laborers to work temporarily in the U.S. agricultural sector.
Capital Intensity refers to the ratio of capital employed to other factors in production, usually labor. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the concept, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, applicability, examples, and related terms.
A comprehensive look at the role of Cargo Handlers in the logistics and supply chain industries. Explore the duties, types, importance, and historical context of cargo handling.
The Cobb-Douglas Function is a fundamental model used in economics to represent production functions and utility functions, illustrating the relationship between inputs (capital and labor) and output.
An hour spent working on a product, service, or cost unit of an organization. It is usually expressed as a direct labour hour, machine hour, or standard hour.
An in-depth look at the role of a direct worker in an organization, including historical context, key events, types, applicability, examples, and more.
An in-depth exploration of domestic work encompassing household management, childcare, elder care, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Employment refers to the state of having paid work, encompassing various forms of engagement in labor and services. This entry provides an in-depth look at the definition, types, historical context, and significance of employment in modern society.
Factor Endowment refers to a country's stock of factors of production, including land, labor, capital, and raw materials. It plays a crucial role in economic prosperity through successful exploitation and utilization.
Factor-Intensity indicates which factors of production (capital or labor) are used more intensively in producing a good or service, influencing economic and trade policies.
An in-depth look into the key resources, known as Factors of Production, that are used in creating goods and services, including labor, capital, and land. This article explores their historical context, types, and significance in economics.
The distribution of income among the various factors of production such as wages for labor, rent for landlords, and returns to capital. This article provides historical context, key events, and detailed explanations on Functional Income Distribution.
Idle Time refers to the periods during which a production facility, machine, or labor force is not in productive use. This entry provides a detailed overview, including historical context, types, causes, and implications.
Industrial Unionism is a method of union organization wherein all workers in a particular industry are organized into a single union, regardless of the specific trade or craft. This approach contrasts with craft unionism, which organizes workers based on their specific skills or trades.
A labor contract is a formal agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of employment between an employer and an employee. This comprehensive article covers the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
An in-depth analysis of labor exploitation, encompassing all forms of unfair treatment in the workplace, including excessive demands and inadequate compensation.
A comprehensive exploration of labor unions, focusing on their role in collective bargaining, historical context, types, legal considerations, and their impact on the workforce.
A detailed explanation of Marginal Physical Product (MPP) and its importance in the field of economics, including historical context, key concepts, types, models, and real-world applications.
The piece-rate system is a method of compensation where workers are paid according to the amount of work they complete, rather than the time they spend working.
A comprehensive overview of piecework, a payment system where wages are proportional to the quantity of output produced, including historical context, key events, types, advantages, disadvantages, and practical examples.
Potential economic growth refers to the maximum possible growth an economy can achieve, considering factors such as capital, labor, and technology. It is a critical concept in macroeconomics that helps policymakers and analysts project long-term growth trends.
An in-depth examination of restrictive practices, their impact on market competition and labor efficiency, historical context, key events, and examples.
Shift Work refers to any work schedule outside the traditional 9-5, often used in industries requiring continuous operations. It includes fixed and rotating shifts aimed at providing coverage for 24/7 operations.
Shift Work involves work schedules that allow multiple sets of workers to use the same equipment or workspace in a day, especially in capital-intensive and essential service industries.
A comprehensive look into Union Security Agreements, their types, historical context, key events, legal implications, and significance in labor relations.
A Union Shop Clause requires workers to join the union within a specific period after starting their employment, fostering collective bargaining and labor unity.
Comprehensive overview of wages as a form of payment for work performed, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, and more.
A Closed Shop refers to an organization where being a union member is a prerequisite for employment. This practice was largely restricted by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947.
An exploration of the 'Closed Union,' also known as a 'Closed Shop,' in labor laws and employment practices. This article discusses its definitions, types, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Econometrics utilizes computer analysis and statistical modeling techniques to describe numerical relationships among key economic factors, such as labor, capital, interest rates, and government policies, and to test changes in economic scenarios.
An independent union is a labor organization that is not affiliated with larger federations such as the AFL-CIO. These unions operate autonomously and can vary greatly in structure and influence.
Industrial unions bring together workers from different crafts within the same industry under one union, a concept notably utilized by the CIO to organize large corporations like General Motors, U.S. Steel, and Ford.
An in-depth look at the Labor Theory of Value, which attributes a product's value to the labor required for its production, largely central to Marxist economics.
A comprehensive definition and exploration of people-intensive processes that require significant human participation, such as those in healthcare organizations.
The role and significance of Safety Commissions in promoting and supervising safety practices within organizations, distinguishing between public and private sector functions.
An in-depth look at the salariat, a social class comprising individuals who earn a salary from employment. This article covers its definition, historical context, and implications.
Individuals who work for an employer while a strike condition exists, known as SCABS, cross a union's picket line, whether they are nonunion or union members, to perform work.
A Shop Steward is a union member elected by fellow union members to represent them in discussions and negotiations with management regarding grievances, requests, and labor conditions.
Speedup refers to the practice where employers push for greater productivity from workers without increasing their wages. This productivity demand can come through increased workloads, reduced break times, or intensified work pace.
An in-depth look at work stoppages, interruptions of work by employees aimed at improving working conditions, often unexpected and unannounced. Related concepts include strike, walkout, and wildcat strike.
Explore the definition, historical context, and controversy surrounding indentured servitude, a form of labor where individuals work without a salary to repay an indenture or loan within a certain timeframe.
An in-depth look at Neoclassical Growth Theory, exploring how equilibrium is achieved by varying labor and capital in the production function, its predictions, historical context, and practical applications.
Comprehensive analysis of the working class, including definition, typical compensation, job examples, historical context, and socioeconomic implications.
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