Labor Economics

Ability and Earnings: Understanding the Connection
An in-depth exploration of the relationship between individual ability and earnings, incorporating economic theories, key models, and real-world applications.
Basic Wage Rate: Foundational Earnings in Employment
The fundamental wage rate paid to employees, excluding additional compensations like bonuses, overtime, and premiums.
Bronze Parachutes: Exit Packages for Lower-Level Employees
Comprehensive guide to understanding bronze parachutes, their historical context, key events, formulas, importance, and applicability in business practices.
Compensating Wage Differential: Understanding Wage Variation for Job Conditions
Compensating Wage Differential is a differential in wages intended to compensate workers for special non-pecuniary aspects of a job, such as hazardous work environments or unsocial hours.
Concessionary Bargaining: Strategic Trade-offs in Collective Bargaining Agreements
Concessionary bargaining refers to a negotiation process where unions agree to surrender certain previous gains to secure future benefits or avoid layoffs and company closures.
Disguised Unemployment: Understanding an Underappreciated Issue in Economics
Explore the concept of disguised unemployment, where workers are not fully utilizing their skills, and understand its implications on the economy and labor market.
Disutility: Understanding the Concept of Negative Utility
Disutility refers to the loss in utility or satisfaction from the consumption of a 'bad', such as labor, as opposed to a 'good'. It is a critical concept in economics for understanding consumer behavior and decision-making.
Flag of Convenience: National Registration for Ships
A national registration for a ship which does not correspond to its actual ownership or control, often chosen for tax, regulatory, and labor advantages.
Flexible Wages: The Dynamics of Labor Market Adjustments
An in-depth analysis of flexible wages, how they adjust in response to economic changes to balance supply and demand for labor, and their implications in economic theories.
Frictional Unemployment: A Key Component of the Labor Market
Frictional Unemployment refers to the temporary period of unemployment experienced by individuals transitioning between jobs in a dynamic economy.
Full Employment: Economic Equilibrium in Labor Markets
An exploration of full employment, where the labor market achieves a state where all individuals willing and able to work at prevailing wage rates can find employment.
Halsey Plan: A Wage Incentive Model
A comprehensive look into the Halsey Plan, a wage incentive model providing workers with a fixed percentage of the time saved.
Hot Cargo Clause: Vital Provision in Labor Contracts
A comprehensive analysis of Hot Cargo Clauses from definitions and historical contexts to applicability and related terms in labor relations.
Hourly Wage: Payment Based on Hours Worked
An hourly wage is a rate of pay that workers receive based on the number of hours they work. Hourly wages compensate employees for each hour worked, eliminating the need for fixed monthly salaries and catering to flexible working arrangements.
Indirect Wages: Compensation Beyond the Direct Product
An in-depth look at indirect wages, the components of employee compensation that cannot be directly linked to specific products. Explore the historical context, types, and importance of indirect wages, alongside practical examples and considerations.
Insiders and Outsiders: Understanding Labor Market Dynamics
A comprehensive exploration of the distinction between insiders (those currently employed) and outsiders (those who are not), and its role in explaining unemployment persistence in many economies.
Job Acceptance Schedule: An In-depth Understanding
Comprehensive insight into the Job Acceptance Schedule, its components, key factors influencing it, and its implications in the job market.
Job Vacancy Rate: Assessment of Employment Market Health
Job Vacancy Rate indicates the proportion of available job positions in relation to the total employment market, including both filled and vacant jobs.
Long-Term Unemployment: Extended Unemployment Periods
Long-term unemployment refers to being jobless for over one year, posing significant challenges due to decreasing reemployment prospects and highlighting the necessity for retraining and relocation.
Lump of Labour Fallacy: Understanding the Misconception
The Lump of Labour Fallacy is the incorrect belief that the amount of work available in an economy is fixed. This article explores the fallacy, its historical context, key events, and the economic theories debunking it.
Partial Employment: Definition and Implications
A comprehensive look at partial employment, its definition, types, implications, and comparative analysis with full employment and unemployment.
Piecework: Work Paid by Production
Piecework is a method of compensation based on the amount of work produced, enabling direct correlation between productivity and earnings.
Prevailing Wage: Average Wage Paid to Similarly Employed Workers in a Specific Area
The prevailing wage is the average wage paid to workers employed in similar occupations within a specific geographic area. This concept is central to labor economics, government contracts, and public policy.
Redeployment: Shifting Factors of Production
The shifting of factors of production from one use to another, commonly involving the movement of labour within or outside a firm.
Rowan Plan: A Performance-Based Wage Incentive
A comprehensive look at the Rowan Plan, a wage incentive method similar to the Halsey Plan but with a unique time-based premium calculation.
Search: Optimal Decision-Making Model in Economics
A comprehensive article on the concept of Search in economics, detailing historical context, key events, mathematical models, and its applications in labor and consumer theory.
Shirking: Avoiding Work or Duty
Shirking, a term used to describe the act of avoiding work or duty, is a concept that appears in various fields such as economics, management, and social sciences. This entry explores its definition, implications, and related concepts.
Sticky Wages: Definition and Implications
An in-depth analysis of sticky wages, a phenomenon where wage rates do not easily adjust to changes in market conditions.
Structural Unemployment: Understanding the Causes and Solutions
Structural Unemployment occurs when changes in the economy create a mismatch between the skills workers have and the skills needed for available jobs.
Subsistence Wages: The Bare Minimum for Survival
A comprehensive exploration of subsistence wages, the lowest level of income needed for workers to survive, covering historical context, importance, examples, and implications.
Total Product of Labor (TPL): Total Output Produced by Labor
An in-depth look at the Total Product of Labor, its significance in economics, historical context, mathematical models, examples, and related concepts.
U--V Curve: An Insight into Labor Market Dynamics
A comprehensive look at the U--V Curve, its historical context, relevance in labor economics, key components, and implications on employment and unemployment trends.
Underemployment: An In-depth Exploration
Exploring the concept of underemployment, its types, causes, impacts, and various related terms within the context of economics and labor markets.
Union Dues: Regular Payments Made by Members to Support Union Operations
Union dues are the regular payments made by union members to support the union's activities and operations. These fees are essential for the union to effectively represent its members in areas such as collective bargaining, legal representation, and advocacy.
Union/Non-Union Wage Differential: Wage Comparison Analysis
An in-depth examination of the wage differences between unionized and non-unionized workers, exploring historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and more.
Wage Brackets: A Structured Approach to Hourly Wages
An in-depth exploration of wage brackets, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations, along with mathematical models and practical examples.
Wage Drift: An In-depth Analysis
Exploring the phenomenon of Wage Drift, its causes, implications, historical context, and its significance in economic and labor market analysis.
Wage Resistance: Difficulty in Cutting Wages
An in-depth look at wage resistance, encompassing historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, and applicability in various fields.
Wage Restraint: Moderating Wage Demands to Control Inflation
Wage restraint involves decisions by trade unions to either refrain from demanding wage increases or to moderate their demands. This practice is often encouraged by governments aiming to control inflation.
Wage Rigidity: Economic Stickiness in Wage Adjustments
Wage rigidity refers to the phenomenon where wage rates do not adjust to clear the labor market promptly, often due to factors like long-term contracts and collective bargaining. This article delves into its causes, effects, historical context, and significance in economics.
Wage Round: Regular Pay Negotiations
Wage Round refers to a period of regular pay negotiations, usually when the employees are unionized. It involves discussions between the employees' representatives (typically unions) and the employers to determine wages and benefits.
Wages: Remuneration for Hourly Paid Work
Comprehensive overview of wages as a form of payment for work performed, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, and more.
Wages Council: A Historical Regulatory Body for Minimum Wages
An in-depth look into Wages Councils, regulatory bodies established to set minimum wages in various industries with historically low pay and weak collective bargaining.
Frictional Unemployment: Understanding Short-term Job Search Periods
A comprehensive discussion of frictional unemployment, its causes, implications, duration, and examples, along with historical context and related terms.
Guaranteed Annual Wage (GAW): Minimum Work or Pay Assurance
The Guaranteed Annual Wage (GAW) plan provided by employers ensures eligible employees receive a minimum amount of work or pay annually, contingent upon meeting specific requirements.
Halsey Premium Plan: The First Successful Incentive Wage System in U.S. Industry
An Overview of the Halsey Premium Plan, its historical context, objectives, and implications for modern business practices. Devised by Frederick A. Halsey in the late 19th century, this system aimed to address inefficiencies and management rate cutting associated with the piece-rate system.
Labor: The Dynamics of Work
A comprehensive overview of the concept of labor, its types, historical context, applications, and relevance in economics and society.
Minimum Wage: Lowest Allowable Hourly Wage
A comprehensive overview of the concept of minimum wage, the lowest allowable hourly wage permitted by the government or a union contract for an employee performing a particular job.
Natural Rate of Unemployment: Definition and Insights
An in-depth explanation of the Natural Rate of Unemployment, how it relates to the Phillips Curve, and its implications for labor market equilibrium and inflation.
Piece Work: An In-depth Overview
An extensive look at how contractors get paid by the piece, examining the mechanisms, implications, and historical context of piece work.
Structural Unemployment: Persistent Systemic Unemployment
An in-depth understanding of structural unemployment, which persists even during periods of full employment, due to mismatches between job seekers and job requirements.
Union Rate: Definition, Types, and Context
An in-depth overview of Union Rate, its establishment through collective bargaining, types, historical context, and implications in various industries.
Unit-Labor Cost: Cost of Labor for One Unit of Output
Unit-labor cost represents the cost of labor needed to produce a single unit of a good or service. It is calculated to ensure that the selling price of the unit reflects the labor costs involved.
Wage Stabilization: Explained
An in-depth look at wage stabilization, a key economic measure to control inflationary wage increases and ensure economic stability.
Job Market: Definition, Measurement, and Examples
Understand the job market, its definition, methods of measurement, and practical examples. Explore the dynamics of labor supply and demand.
Justified Wage: Meaning, Function, and Real-World Examples
A comprehensive exploration of justified wage, detailing its definition, operational mechanics, and practical illustrations in various industries.
Understanding the Labor Market: Theories, Participants, and Dynamics
A comprehensive exploration of the labor market, including key theories, primary participants, and the factors driving supply and demand for labor.
Occupational Labor Mobility: Definition, Mechanisms, and Implications
A comprehensive overview of occupational labor mobility, exploring its definition, mechanisms, historical context, implications for the workforce, and related terms.
Right-to-Work Law: Definition, Function, and Implications
Explore the definition, functionality, and implications of right-to-work laws, which provide workers the freedom to choose whether or not to join a union in their workplaces.
Tax Wedge: Definition, Mechanism, and Illustrative Example
An in-depth exploration of the tax wedge, detailing its definition, the mechanisms by which it operates, and providing an illustrative example. This article also discusses its implications, historical background, and related terms.

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