Labor Law

Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA): An Essential Labor Contract
A Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is a legally binding contract that outlines wages, working conditions, and benefits negotiated between unions and employers.
Continuous Employment: Definition and Significance
Continuous Employment refers to the period during which an employee has been continuously employed by an employer, encompassing uninterrupted service with the company.
Emergency Leave: Short-term Leave for Sudden Personal or Family Crises
Comprehensive insight into Emergency Leave, a short-term leave provided for sudden personal or family crises, including historical context, key events, types, and applicability.
Employment Termination: Understanding the End of Employment Contracts
A comprehensive guide to employment termination, exploring voluntary and involuntary termination, historical context, types, key events, legal considerations, and more.
Exempt Employees: Understanding Job Duties and Salary Levels
Exempt employees are a class of workers who are not entitled to overtime pay due to specific job duties and salary criteria. This article explores the historical context, types, key regulations, and implications of exempt employee status.
Forced Labor: Involuntary Work under Threat
A comprehensive overview of forced labor, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and relevance in modern society.
Labor Contracts: Agreements Between Employers and Employees
Labor contracts are formal agreements between employers and employees that dictate the terms of employment, including General Average Wage (GAW) components, and other crucial work conditions.
Labor Law: Comprehensive Overview
Labor Law encompasses legal frameworks regulating the relationship between employers, employees, and labor unions, including collective bargaining, workers' rights, and employment standards.
Minimum Wage: Guaranteeing Fair Compensation
A comprehensive exploration of the minimum wage, its historical context, significance, key events, economic theories, global perspectives, and the impact on society.
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA): Ensuring Safe and Healthful Working Conditions
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is a landmark piece of legislation aimed at ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.
Permissive Subjects: Optional Negotiation Topics
Permissive subjects include topics that parties may negotiate but are not required to, such as internal company policies or procedures.
Retroactive Pay: Understanding Adjustments in Pay Due to Policy Changes
Retroactive pay refers to adjustments in employee compensation due to changes in contract terms or policies that are applied retroactively. This ensures employees are compensated for any discrepancies or changes after new agreements are enforced.
Right-to-Work: Prohibits Mandatory Union Membership
Right-to-Work laws prohibit mandatory union membership as a condition of employment, ensuring that employees have the freedom to choose whether to join or financially support a labor union.
Strike Ballot: A Crucial Decision-Making Tool in Labor Relations
A strike ballot is a formal vote by members of a trade union to decide whether to engage in strike action. It is often required by union rules or legal regulations before a strike can be initiated.
Taft-Hartley Act: The US Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947
The Taft-Hartley Act, formally known as the US Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947, is a federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States.
Terminate: Ending an Employment Relationship
Comprehensive coverage on the formal term 'Terminate', used to describe both voluntary and involuntary endings of employment relationships.
Unfair Labor Practice (ULP): Understanding Employee Rights Violations
Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) refers to actions by employers or unions that violate the rights of employees related to organizing and collective bargaining. These practices undermine fair labor standards and disrupt harmonious workplace relations.
Wages Council: A Historical Regulatory Body for Minimum Wages
An in-depth look into Wages Councils, regulatory bodies established to set minimum wages in various industries with historically low pay and weak collective bargaining.
Wagner Act: The National Labour Relations Act of 1935
The Wagner Act, officially the National Labour Relations Act of 1935, empowered American workers by granting them the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining while establishing the National Labour Relations Board to oversee union certification and investigate violations.
Weingarten Rights: Employees' Rights to Union Representation
A comprehensive guide to Weingarten Rights, which protect employees' rights to have union representation during investigatory interviews that may lead to disciplinary action.
Work Permits: Authorization for Employment
Detailed exploration of work permits, their historical context, categories, key events, applications, and considerations.
Boulewarism: Take-It-Or-Leave-It Offers in Collective Bargaining
Boulewarism, named for the General Electric vice president who pioneered this practice, involves management presenting take-it-or-leave-it offers directly to union members during collective bargaining. This practice was ruled illegal under the Wagner Act.
Docking: Charging an Employee's Time for Rule Infractions
Docking refers to charging an employee's time from their time sheet or card for infractions of company rules, typically related to lateness or absence.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Federal Law Setting Minimum Wages and Overtime Rules
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law enacted in 1938 that sets minimum hourly wages and maximum working hours. It also mandates that employees receive time and a half for work beyond 40 hours in a week.
Fire (Employee Termination): An Overview
A comprehensive examination of the term 'fire' as it relates to the discharge or termination of an employee, including definitions, types, reasons, and implications.
Illegal Strike: Unlawful Work Stoppages and Their Implications
An in-depth examination of illegal strikes, including their legal ramifications, types, historical context, and impact on labor relations and society.
Labor-Management Relations Act [Taft-Hartley Act]: Key Provisions and Impact
An in-depth look at the Labor-Management Relations Act, also known as the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which amended the Wagner Act of 1935. This entry covers its key provisions, historical context, impacts, and related terms.
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) of 1959: An Overview
Comprehensive overview of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) of 1959, also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act, including its provisions, historical context, and implications for labor unions and management.
Landrum-Griffin Act: Ensuring Integrity in Union Operations
The Landrum-Griffin Act, also known as the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, was implemented to eradicate corruption within labor unions and safeguard union members' rights. It includes a 'bill of rights' for union members, stipulates procedures for union elections, and outlines legal recourse against unions, among other regulations.
Multiple Shop: Professional and Nonprofessional Employees in a Bargaining Unit
Detailed exploration of multiple shops, where both professional and nonprofessional employees are represented in the same bargaining unit, including legal requirements, historical context, and implications.
NLRA: National Labor Relations Act
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), also known as the Wagner Act, is a foundational statute in United States labor law that protects the rights of employees and employers, encourages collective bargaining, and curtails certain private sector labor and management practices, which can harm the general welfare of workers, businesses, and the U.S. economy.
Secondary Boycott: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of secondary boycotts, their definition, legality, historical context, and implications in labor relations.
Split Shift: Work Shift Interrupted with an Unpaid Time-Off Period
A split shift involves dividing a worker's scheduled hours into two segments separated by a non-paid break period, often used in industries requiring peak time coverage.
Straight Time: Standard Work Hours
The concept of Straight Time refers to the standard number of work hours established for a particular period, during which an employee is paid their regular wage, with no overtime compensation.
Strikebreakers: An Overview
Strikebreakers, also known as management-hired replacements for striking employees, play a controversial role in labor disputes. This article explores their definition, historical context, legal considerations, and societal impact.
Unfair Labor Practice: Illegal Union or Management Labor Practices
An in-depth exploration of Unfair Labor Practices, as determined by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), defined under the Wagner Act and the Taft-Hartley Act.
Unfair Labor Practice (By Unions): Defined by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947
Comprehensive overview of unfair labor practices by unions, as defined by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, including illegal coercion, restraint, discrimination, and excessive fees.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Comprehensive Overview and Historical Context
A detailed examination of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), including its history, provisions, impact on labor practices, and its ongoing relevance in protecting American workers.
Right-to-Work Law: Definition, Function, and Implications
Explore the definition, functionality, and implications of right-to-work laws, which provide workers the freedom to choose whether or not to join a union in their workplaces.

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