Labor Market

Active Labor Market Policies: Programs to Help the Unemployed Find Work
Comprehensive overview of Active Labor Market Policies (ALMPs) which are designed to assist the unemployed in securing employment through various programs and interventions.
Age-Earnings Profile: An Insight into Earnings Variation with Age
A comprehensive look at the Age-Earnings Profile, exploring the relationship between age and average earnings, key factors, historical context, types, and practical implications.
Classical Unemployment: Economic Implications of Wage Imbalance
Classical Unemployment refers to the situation where wages being too high relative to productivity result in firms being unable to employ all available labour profitably. This can be mitigated by policies aimed at wage reduction or productivity improvements.
Cyclical Unemployment: Understanding Economic Fluctuations
A detailed examination of cyclical unemployment, its causes, effects, and implications within the context of the business cycle.
Demographic Unemployment: Causes and Implications
Unemployment resulting from changes in the composition of the labor force. Understanding demographic unemployment is essential for analyzing labor market dynamics and developing effective policies.
Dependency Culture: Exploring Socio-Economic Impacts
A detailed examination of dependency culture, its causes, historical context, implications, and possible solutions to mitigate its effects.
Discouraged Worker: An In-Depth Analysis
An extensive examination of the concept of a discouraged worker, encompassing historical context, key definitions, and implications for the labor market.
Disguised Unemployment: Understanding an Underappreciated Issue in Economics
Explore the concept of disguised unemployment, where workers are not fully utilizing their skills, and understand its implications on the economy and labor market.
Economically Active Population: Key Concept in Labor Economics
A comprehensive overview of the Economically Active Population, including its definition, historical context, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Employment: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore the various facets of employment, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Employment Insurance: A Broader Term for Unemployment Compensation
Employment Insurance encompasses various forms of financial support provided to unemployed individuals. This article covers its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and its importance and applicability.
Equalizing Wage Differential: Compensation for Job Disadvantages
Understanding the wage differential necessary to compensate workers for non-pecuniary job disadvantages such as danger, dirt, discomfort, an inaccessible workplace, low social regard, or unsocial hours.
Factor Market: Understanding the Building Blocks of Production
An in-depth look at factor markets, encompassing labor, capital, raw materials, and their significance in economic structures. Discover the organizational forms, key events, mathematical models, and real-world examples of factor markets.
Factor Mobility: Understanding the Movement of Resources
A comprehensive exploration of factor mobility, detailing the ease with which productive resources such as labor, capital, and land can reallocate across sectors and countries. Examine the historical context, key events, models, charts, importance, and real-world applications.
Flexicurity: Balancing Labor Market Flexibility with Social Security
An exploration of the flexicurity policy approach, which aims to harmonize labor market flexibility with social security to benefit both workers and businesses in a dynamic economic environment.
Gender Pay Gap: Average Difference in Pay Between Men and Women
The Gender Pay Gap represents the average difference in pay between men and women. This article delves into its historical context, key events, importance, and implications across various sectors.
Geographic Mobility: The Ease of Movement in Employment
Geographic Mobility refers to the ease with which workers can relocate to different geographical areas for employment opportunities. It encompasses internal and international migration driven by employment prospects, economic conditions, and personal preferences.
Hidden Unemployment: Invisible Workforce
A comprehensive guide to understanding hidden unemployment, its impact on the economy, and why it often goes unrecorded in official statistics.
Hidden Unemployment: An In-depth Exploration
Hidden Unemployment refers to the unemployment of potential workers that is not captured in official unemployment statistics. It includes those who have abandoned their job search, taken early retirement, or registered out of work for medical reasons.
Human Capital: Understanding Its Role and Impact
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization. The concept was popularized by Gary Becker in the 1960s to explain wage variations and labor market dynamics.
Involuntary Unemployment: An In-Depth Exploration
An exploration of involuntary unemployment, examining its causes, historical context, key theories, implications, and related economic concepts.
Job: Paid Employment
Detailed overview of paid employment, types, historical context, and modern implications.
Job Displacement: The Loss of Jobs Due to External Factors
An in-depth exploration of job displacement, examining its definition, causes, effects, and contextual factors such as economic downturns and technological changes.
Job Mobility: Understanding Workforce Dynamics
Job Mobility refers to the movement of employees within the same occupation or position across different employers. It encompasses factors such as career progression, economic influence, and quality of life.
Job Search: The Quest for Employment
An in-depth exploration of the job search process, its historical context, types, key events, and importance in the labor market. This entry covers detailed explanations, models, examples, related terms, and much more.
Job Vacancy: Open Positions in the Job Market
Detailed explanation and insights about job vacancies, their types, importance, and how they impact the labor market.
Labor Economics: The Study of Employment and Compensation Dynamics
An in-depth exploration of labor economics, focusing on the supply and demand in the labor market, and examining employee compensation and employment dynamics.
Labor Force Participation Rate: The Metric for Workforce Engagement
An in-depth analysis of the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), including its definition, historical context, importance, key events, and applicability.
Labor Market Fluidity: The Ease of Movement in the Workforce
An in-depth exploration of Labor Market Fluidity, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more. Discover why labor market fluidity is crucial for economies and how it affects various sectors.
Labor Market Information (LMI): Comprehensive Data on Employment Trends
Labor Market Information (LMI) encompasses data collected and analyzed by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs) to understand employment trends, wages, and occupational demands. This comprehensive article explores the historical context, key categories, events, models, and the importance of LMI in various sectors.
Mismatch: Unemployment and Job Vacancies
Exploring the concept of mismatch between skills and job vacancies, which explains simultaneous unemployment and unsatisfied labor demand.
Natural Rate of Unemployment: A Comprehensive Overview
Understanding the Natural Rate of Unemployment within Keynesian Economics, including its historical context, types, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Overfull Employment: Causes and Implications
An examination of overfull employment in Keynesian economics, its causes, effects, and implications for inflation and economic policy.
Part-time Jobs: Secondary Employment with Defined Working Hours
Part-time jobs refer to secondary employment arrangements that typically involve fewer working hours than full-time employment. These jobs offer flexibility and can be ideal for students, parents, and those seeking additional income.
Participation Rate: Economic Activity Measurement
The participation rate measures the percentage of a given age group that is economically active, encompassing employees, the self-employed, and unemployed individuals. It varies by age and other factors.
Precarious Employment: Understanding Insecure Jobs
Precarious Employment refers to jobs that provide minimal job security, benefits, and are often part-time or temporary. Learn about its types, implications, historical context, and applicability.
Prevailing Wage: Average Wage Paid to Similarly Employed Workers in a Specific Area
The prevailing wage is the average wage paid to workers employed in similar occupations within a specific geographic area. This concept is central to labor economics, government contracts, and public policy.
Quits: Termination of Employment
An in-depth look into quits, the termination of employment initiated by either employees or employers, along with historical context, types, and key events.
Registered Unemployed: Understanding Official Unemployment Figures
A detailed exploration of the concept of registered unemployed, its differences from labor force survey-based unemployment, historical context, importance, and related considerations.
Reservation Wage: Minimum Acceptable Wage in Job Search
The reservation wage is the minimum wage that a worker engaged in a job search is willing to accept. A worker will not accept an offer if the wage is below their reservation wage. It is determined by various factors including current wage, unemployment benefits, and future wage expectations.
Residual Unemployment: Unemployment During Full Employment
Understanding residual unemployment, which encompasses individuals unwilling or unable to work even when the economy is at full employment.
Salary vs. Wages: A Comparative Analysis
Exploring the differences between salaries and wages, including definitions, historical context, key events, detailed explanations, and practical examples.
Search Unemployment: Understanding Job Market Dynamics
Search unemployment occurs while an unemployed worker searches the job market for an acceptable job offer, influenced by reservation wages and minimum job specifications.
Seasonal Worker: A Person Whose Employment Is Linked to Certain Times of the Year
A seasonal worker is an individual whose employment is predominantly available during specific periods of the year due to seasons, weather conditions, or holiday demands. Examples include agricultural harvest workers or retail staff during holiday seasons.
Technological Unemployment: Unemployment Due to Technical Progress
Understanding technological unemployment, its causes, implications, and effects on the labor market due to advancements in technology and changes in methods of production.
Transient Workforce: Dynamics of Non-Permanent Employment
An in-depth look at the transient workforce, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in today's economy.
Underutilization: Definition, Types, and Implications
Underutilization encompasses both underemployment and the suboptimal use of capital or resources. This entry explores its definition, types, implications, historical context, and related terms.
Unemployed: Individuals Actively Seeking Employment
A comprehensive examination of the concept of unemployment, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, and applications.
Unemployment: A Comprehensive Guide
A thorough exploration of unemployment, its types, causes, effects, and measurement methods, including historical context and key events, with practical examples and considerations.
Union Density: The Percentage of Workers in a Specific Industry or Region Who Are Union Members
Union Density refers to the percentage of workers in a specific industry or region who are union members. It provides valuable insights into the level of unionization within the workforce.
Unskilled Work: Basic Employment with Limited Requirements
Unskilled work refers to employment that doesn't require formal education or specialized training and typically offers lower wages.
Voluntary Unemployment: Understanding the Choice
Voluntary unemployment refers to the deliberate choice by an individual to remain unemployed. This can be due to various personal reasons, including not wanting to work temporarily or seeking better job opportunities.
Wage Compression: A Reduction in the Gap Between Higher and Lower Wages
Wage Compression refers to the reduction in the disparity between the wages of higher-paid and lower-paid employees, often a result of company policies, labor market factors, or economic conditions.
Wage Differential: Understanding Wage Disparities
Explore the concept of wage differential, its causes, types, key factors, importance, and real-world applications. Delve into the historical context, mathematical models, and regulatory aspects of wage disparities in various sectors.
Wage Flexibility: The Dynamics of Adjustable Wages
An in-depth examination of wage flexibility, its historical context, types, importance, and applicability in modern economies.
Wage Inflation: The Overall Increase in Wages Across an Economy
Wage Inflation is the general rise in the wage level within an economy over a period of time, often influencing costs, purchasing power, and economic stability.
Wage Rigidity: Understanding Nominal and Real Wage Stickiness
Wage Rigidity encompasses the resistance of wages to adjust downwardly or upwardly in response to changes in the labor market, including both nominal and real wage stickiness.
Wage-Push Inflation: The Dynamics of Cost-Inflation
An in-depth exploration of Wage-Push Inflation, covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, charts, and its impact on economies.
Workforce: Definition and Significance
A comprehensive examination of the term 'Workforce,' encompassing its definition, significance, types, relevance in economics, comparisons, and historical context.
Backward-Bending Supply Curve: Understanding Labor Market Anomalies
Graph illustrating the thesis that as wages increase, people will substitute leisure for working. Eventually, wages can get so high that if they increase, less labor will be offered in the market.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS): Principal U.S. Federal Agency for Labor Market Insights
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is the principal U.S. federal agency responsible for measuring labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy. It collects, analyzes, and disseminates essential economic information to support public and private decision making.
Casual Laborer: Definition and Overview
A detailed explanation of the term 'Casual Laborer', including its definition, types, special considerations, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Derived Demand: Understanding Its Influence in Economics
Derived demand refers to the demand for capital goods and labor, which arises from the demand for finished goods. This concept is crucial in understanding market dynamics and production decisions.
Frictional Unemployment: Normal and Unavoidable Unemployment
Understanding Frictional Unemployment, its causes, examples, and impact. An in-depth analysis of this necessary and unavoidable type of unemployment that arises from people changing jobs, moving, and rearranging their economic activity.
Full Employment: Economic Indicator of Employment Levels
A comprehensive exploration of Full Employment, an economic condition where all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible.
Guest Worker: Foreign Worker Fulfilling a Nation’s Labor Needs
A comprehensive overview of guest workers, individuals brought in from other countries to address labor shortages within a nation, including their types, roles, historical context, and related concepts.
Labor: The Dynamics of Work
A comprehensive overview of the concept of labor, its types, historical context, applications, and relevance in economics and society.
Labor Pool: Source of Trained Personnel for Recruitment
The Labor Pool is a source of trained personnel from which prospective workers can be recruited, such as college graduates from business schools who serve as an attractive labor pool for recruiting management trainees.
Lump of Labor Hypothesis: An Economic Fallacy on Job Availability
A detailed analysis of the Lump of Labor Hypothesis, a fallacious economic assertion suggesting that total amount of work is fixed, thus implying that increases in worker productivity reduce jobs.
Seasonal Unemployment: Economic Fluctuations Due to Seasons
Seasonal Unemployment refers to the joblessness that occurs in certain industries during off-peak seasons. It typically affects sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and retail, where employment needs fluctuate with the seasons.
Steel-Collar Worker: Use of Robots as Employees on a Production Line
The concept of steel-collar workers refers to the use of robots as employees on production lines, symbolizing the replacement of traditional blue-collar workers.
Structural Unemployment: A Detailed Exploration
An in-depth analysis of structural unemployment, its causes, effects, and distinctions from other types of unemployment.
Underemployed: A Detailed Understanding
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of underemployment, its types, effects, and implications across various sectors.
Underpay: Inadequate Wages Explained
An overview of underpay situations where individuals receive wages less than their job's market or perceived worth.
Unemployable: Definition and Implications
Understanding the term 'unemployable,' which refers to individuals who are not employable due to a lack of skills, education, and experience, and tend to be chronically unemployed.
Unemployed Labor Force: A Detailed Examination
An in-depth look into the unemployed labor force, including definitions, types, historical context, examples, and implications.

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