Lending

Ability-to-Repay Rule: Ensuring Consumer Financial Stability
A regulation that requires lenders to determine a consumer's ability to repay a loan before extending credit, ensuring financial stability and protecting consumers from predatory lending practices.
Alienation of Assets: Understanding Asset Disposal in Loan Agreements
The term 'Alienation of Assets' refers to the sale or disposal of assets that form the security for a loan, and it often includes restrictions in loan agreements to protect lenders.
Bank: Financial Institution for Borrowing and Lending Money
Banks are financial institutions that primarily borrow and lend money, playing a critical role in the economy by providing finance for businesses, consumers, and governments. They vary by specialization such as commercial, investment, and central banks, each serving distinct purposes.
Bank Loan: Detailed Overview and Significance
A comprehensive exploration of bank loans, including their historical context, types, key events, models, applications, and more.
Conditions Precedent: Essential Pre-Loans Conditions
Specific conditions that must be met before a loan is disbursed, ensuring all necessary criteria are fulfilled prior to the commencement of the loan agreement.
Credit Crunch: Financial Hardships in Lending
An in-depth exploration of the credit crunch phenomenon, including its historical context, key events, implications, and lessons learned.
Credit Rationing: Non-price Restriction of Loans
An in-depth exploration of credit rationing, its causes, types, and implications in the financial markets, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and real-world examples.
Finance Charge: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at finance charges, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Loan Covenants: Key Financial Safeguards in Lending Agreements
Loan covenants are stipulations within loan agreements that impose certain obligations or restrictions on the borrower. These can include both affirmative and negative covenants, ensuring the lender's interests are protected.
Loan Management vs. Loan Servicing: An In-depth Comparison
Explore the differences between loan management and loan servicing, understanding their distinct roles in the lending process.
Loan Participation: Shared Lending Collaboration
Loan participation involves a collaborative lending mechanism where multiple lenders share portions of a large loan, while the original lender retains the servicing rights.
Mortgage Approval: Final Confirmation of Loan Terms and Amount After All Verifications
Mortgage approval is the final confirmation of loan terms and amount after all necessary verifications, signifying that the lender has agreed to provide the borrower with the specified loan.
Mortgage Pre-Approval: A Preliminary Evaluation by a Lender
Mortgage Pre-Approval is a preliminary evaluation conducted by lenders to determine the loan amount that a borrower can afford based on their financial status.
Non-Recourse Finance: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at non-recourse finance, a type of loan where the lender can only seek repayment from the profits of the funded project.
Peer-to-Peer Lending: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Peer-to-Peer Lending (P2P lending or social lending), its history, mechanics, key events, importance, and more.
Personal Loan: Comprehensive Financial Instrument
A detailed overview of personal loans, including historical context, types, key events, applications, and more.
Primary Mortgage Market: The Foundation of Mortgage Lending
Explore the Primary Mortgage Market where mortgages are originated between borrowers and lenders. Understand the key players, processes, and significance in the real estate and finance sectors.
Prime Rate: The Benchmark Interest Rate for Borrowers
The prime rate is the interest rate that US banks charge their most creditworthy customers, often used as a benchmark for various types of loans.
Rate Sheet: A Comprehensive Overview
A document provided by lenders that outlines the mortgage rates offered to borrowers, encompassing various loan products and interest rates.
Rebuttable Presumption: Legal Concept in Lending
A legal provision that provides lender protection where a Qualified Mortgage (QM) loan is presumed to comply with the ability-to-repay requirement unless contested by the borrower.
Recourse Finance: An In-depth Exploration
Recourse finance is a type of funding where the lender has the right to claim the borrower's other assets if the project fails. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Recourse Loan: Definition and Overview
A Recourse Loan is a type of loan not backed by any collateral, where the lender can pursue the borrower's other assets if they default.
Secured Party: Lender or Holder of the Security Interest
A secured party refers to the lender or holder of the security interest who has a legal claim to collateral offered by a borrower to secure a loan.
Tender Panel: Competitive Lending Groups
A Tender Panel is a group of banks that competitively tender to lend money to a company. This article covers its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, FAQs, and more.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Consumer Protection in Lending
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is designed to protect consumers in their dealings with lenders and creditors by ensuring transparency in the terms and costs of credit.
Unsecured Loan: A Riskier Form of Borrowing Without Collateral
An unsecured loan is a type of credit where the creditor has no claim on any particular asset of the debtor in case of default. This contrasts with secured loans, which involve specific collateral. Unsecured loans tend to have higher interest rates due to increased lender risk.
Assumption of Mortgage: Taking on Mortgage Responsibilities
The Assumption of Mortgage involves a buyer taking over the seller's mortgage, becoming personally liable for the debt. This is typically part of a real estate transaction and distinguishes itself by making the purchaser directly responsible to the lender, unlike a 'subject to' mortgage.
Consumer Finance Company: Overview and Functions
Detailed overview of Consumer Finance Companies, their functions, and significance in the financial landscape. See also: Finance Company.
Discount Points: An In-Depth Explanation
Comprehensive overview of discount points, their purpose, and impact on loans including types, historical context, examples, and applicability in various scenarios.
Floor Loan: Minimum Amount a Lender is Willing to Advance
A comprehensive overview of Floor Loan, the minimum amount a lender is willing to advance, including definitions, examples, and related terms.
Loan Commitment: Agreement to Lend Money at Specified Terms
A Loan Commitment involves an agreement where a lender agrees to lend a specified amount of money under specified terms at a future date. This entry covers types, considerations, examples, and historical context.
Origination Fee: A Key Component of Loan Processing Costs
An Origination Fee is charged by lenders to borrowers to cover the costs of issuing a loan, including commissions, credit checks, appraisals, and title expenses. Understand the implications, types, and tax considerations for these fees.
Participation Loan: Collaborative Lending by Multiple Lenders
A Participation Loan is a financial arrangement where multiple lenders collaborate to provide a single loan, typically coordinated and serviced by a lead bank or lead lender.
Policy Loan: Understanding Insurance-Backed Lending
A policy loan is a loan from an insurance company secured by the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy. Learn more about its types, benefits, and limitations.
Usury: Charging Excessive Interest Rates
An in-depth analysis of Usury, its implications, historical context, regulations, and contemporary relevance.
Borrowing Base: Definition, Calculation, and Practical Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding borrowing base, how it is calculated, and its significance in lending, including practical examples and key considerations.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA): Ensuring Fair Access to Credit
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) forbids lenders from denying credit based on non-financial factors, thereby ensuring fair access to credit for all eligible applicants.
Haircut in Finance: Definition, Examples, and Implications
Explore the concept of a 'Haircut' in finance, its significance, practical examples, and implications for lenders and borrowers. Understand how asset value and collateral interact in financial contexts.
Hard Money: Definition, Types, and Applications
An in-depth exploration of hard money, including its definitions, the gold standard, types of lending, political contributions, and government funding. Learn how hard money works and its various applications in modern economics.
Indirect Loan: Definition, Mechanism, and Real-World Examples
Explore what an indirect loan is, how it works, and see examples of it in practice. Learn about the role of intermediaries in indirect lending and understand its applications.
Junk Fee: Definition, Implications, and Regulatory Reforms
An in-depth examination of junk fees, their impact on consumers, and the regulatory reforms aimed at mitigating their occurrence in real estate, banking, and lending.
Loan Commitment: Definition, Functionality, and Types
An in-depth look at loan commitments including their definition, how they work, the various types, and their importance in financial planning.
Maximum Loan Amount: Definition, Determinants, and Lender Considerations
An in-depth look at the concept of maximum loan amount, including its definition, the factors that determine it, and what lenders evaluate when approving loan applications.
Mortgage Forbearance Agreement: Definition, Purpose, and Mechanism
Explore the definition, purpose, and operational mechanics of mortgage forbearance agreements, including how they help delinquent borrowers restore their mortgage payments over time.
Non-Amortizing Loan: Definition, Types, and Uses
Explore the definition, types, and uses of non-amortizing loans, an alternative lending product where principal payments are deferred until a lump sum is due.
Periodic Interest Rate: Comprehensive Definition, Calculation, and Examples
Explore a comprehensive guide to the Periodic Interest Rate, including its definition, how it works, calculation methods, examples, historical context, and related financial terms.
Revolver in Lending: Definition, Mechanism, and Implications
An in-depth exploration of a revolver in lending, encompassing its definition, operational mechanics, implications for borrowers, and practical examples.
Securities Lending: Comprehensive Definition, Examples, and Implications
A thorough exploration of Securities Lending, including its definition, types, mechanisms, benefits, risks, historical context, and applications. Learn how securities lending influences the financial markets.
Syndicated Loan: Comprehensive Guide, Mechanism, and Exemplary Cases
An exhaustive overview of syndicated loans, including their structure, operational mechanism, and real-world examples, along with their historical context, importance in finance, and comparison with other types of loans.
Usury: Definition, Mechanisms, Legality, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of usury, including its definition, operational mechanisms, legal implications, examples, and historical context.
Wholesale Money: Definition, Mechanics, and Applications
Wholesale money involves the large sums of money lent by financial institutions in the money markets. This article delves into the definition, underlying mechanisms, and practical applications of wholesale money.

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