Loans

Loans-to-Deposit Ratio: Financial Indicator
The Loans-to-Deposit Ratio is a critical metric used to assess a bank's liquidity by comparing its total loans to its total deposits.
Long-term Loan: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of long-term loans, including definitions, types, importance, key events, and more.
Margin (Finance): An In-Depth Exploration
Understanding Margin in Finance: Its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Marker Rate: Base Interest Rate for Variable-Rate Loans
The marker rate is the base interest rate defined in a loan agreement, to which the spread is added to establish the interest rate payable on a variable-rate loan. Understanding its mechanisms, historical context, and implications are crucial for effective financial management and planning.
Microloan Program: Financial Support for Small Businesses
A comprehensive guide to understanding Microloan Programs, their historical context, importance, and applicability in supporting start-ups and small businesses.
Mortgage: A Comprehensive Overview
An interest in property created as a security for a loan or payment of a debt and terminated on payment of the loan or debt.
Negative Pledge: A Covenant in Loan Agreements
A negative pledge is a covenant in a loan agreement in which a borrower promises that no secured borrowings will be made during the life of the loan or will ensure that the loan is secured equally and rateably with any new borrowings as specifically defined.
Non-Conforming Loan: A Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of non-conforming loans, their types, key considerations, examples, historical context, and applicability in the financial market.
Non-MEC: Favorable Tax Treatment for Loans and Withdrawals
Non-MEC refers to life insurance policies that retain their tax-advantaged status, allowing gains to be free from income tax under certain conditions.
Non-Purchase Money Security Interest: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of Non-Purchase Money Security Interest, including historical context, types, key events, and its importance in finance and law.
Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM): Flexible Loan Options
Non-Qualified Mortgages (Non-QM) offer flexible loan terms for borrowers who do not meet Qualified Mortgage criteria, featuring higher DTI ratios and interest-only periods. These loans are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Non-Recourse Finance: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at non-recourse finance, a type of loan where the lender can only seek repayment from the profits of the funded project.
Non-Recourse Loans: Meaning and Implications
Understanding Non-Recourse Loans: A type of loan where the borrower is not personally liable and does not incur Cancellation of Debt (COD) income if forgiven.
Nonrecourse: Finance Term Limiting Liability to Specified Assets
Nonrecourse is a financial term that refers to loans in which the lender's recovery in the event of default is limited to the collateral specified in the loan agreement.
Origination Date: The Start of a Loan Agreement
An in-depth look at the origination date in loan agreements, covering its significance, impact, historical context, and related terms.
Overdraft: A Loan Option Through Cheque Accounts
An overdraft is a financial arrangement that allows a cheque account holder to borrow money up to a specified limit, usually with interest charged on the daily debit balance. It provides a flexible and sometimes cost-effective alternative to traditional loans.
Past-Due Loan: Understanding Overdue Banking Loans
A comprehensive exploration of past-due loans, including their definition, implications, historical context, types, key events, and much more.
Payday Loans: Short-Term, High-Interest Loans
A comprehensive exploration of payday loans, short-term, high-interest loans used to bridge the gap between paychecks, including definitions, examples, historical context, and considerations.
Performing Assets: Definition and Importance in Finance
Performing assets are loans or advances that are being repaid according to agreed terms. These assets yield scheduled returns and do not pose immediate risk to the financial institution. They are essential for the stability and profitability of financial institutions.
Personal Loan: Comprehensive Financial Instrument
A detailed overview of personal loans, including historical context, types, key events, applications, and more.
PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance
PMI is an additional insurance required for conventional loans when a down payment is less than 20%.
Points: An In-Depth Guide to Mortgage Discount Points
Points, or discount points, are upfront payments made to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. Each point typically costs 1% of the loan amount and can lead to long-term savings for the borrower.
Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval: Understanding the Differences in Mortgage Processes
A comprehensive look into the differences between pre-qualification and pre-approval in mortgage lending, detailing their processes, significance, and impact on borrower credibility.
Pre-Sales Commitment: Agreements to Purchase or Lease Units Before Project Completion
Pre-Sales Commitment refers to legally binding agreements to purchase or lease units within a property development project before its completion. It is a crucial factor often necessary for securing take-out loans.
Prime Mortgages: Loans for High Creditworthiness Borrowers
Prime Mortgages are loans offered to borrowers with high creditworthiness, characterized by favorable terms such as lower interest rates and flexible repayment options.
Prime Rate: Reference Interest Rate Used by Banks
An in-depth look at the prime rate, a key benchmark interest rate used by banks to determine lending rates for their most creditworthy customers.
Private Money Loan: Alternative Financing from Private Investors
A comprehensive guide to Private Money Loans, funded by private investors, exploring their historical context, key events, types, and applications in various financial landscapes.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Insurance for Low Down Payments
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is an insurance policy required for conventional loans where the down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price, protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults.
Project Financing: An In-Depth Exploration of Limited Recourse Financing
Project Financing is a financial arrangement where funds raised for a specific project are secured on the project itself and its anticipated earnings, rather than on the general assets of the company involved.
Property Lending: Financing Property Purchases
An in-depth exploration of property lending, including historical context, types, key events, risk considerations, mathematical models, and more.
Recourse Finance: An In-depth Exploration
Recourse finance is a type of funding where the lender has the right to claim the borrower's other assets if the project fails. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Refinancing: Replacing Existing Debt with New Terms
A comprehensive guide to understanding refinancing, its processes, benefits, and considerations in the context of mortgages, loans, and debt management.
Regular Financing: A Comprehensive Overview
Regular Financing refers to a method of obtaining funds through loans where interest accrues over the loan term, increasing the total cost of the item financed.
Repayment Term: Understanding Loan Repayment Periods
The period over which a loan is to be repaid, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, expressions, jargon, FAQs, and summary.
Retail Banking: An In-Depth Overview
A comprehensive guide to retail banking, exploring its historical context, key functions, significance, and more.
Roll-Over of Loans: Financial Maneuver for Borrowers
A comprehensive guide to understanding the roll-over of loans, a financial strategy that allows borrowers to renew their loans upon maturity instead of paying them off, and its implications in the world of finance.
Sale and Repurchase Agreement: Financial Instrument in Asset Transactions
A comprehensive guide to understanding Sale and Repurchase Agreements (repos), their types, accounting practices, significance, and key considerations in finance and banking.
SBA 504 Loan: Providing Long-term, Fixed-rate Financing for Major Assets
Comprehensive coverage of SBA 504 Loans, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Secured Creditor: Understanding Secured Lending
An in-depth exploration of secured creditors, their roles, legal implications, and the impact on financial transactions.
Secured Loans: Loans Backed by Collateral
Secured loans, including auto loans and mortgages, involve borrowing money backed by collateral to reduce lender risk, often resulting in lower interest rates.
Secured vs. Unsecured Debt: Understanding the Differences
Explore the key differences between secured and unsecured debt, including definitions, examples, and implications in the financial world.
Short-term Loan: Definition, Types, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding short-term loans, their types, uses, advantages, and potential drawbacks.
Simple Interest: A Foundational Concept in Finance
Simple Interest is the method by which the repayment of a loan after a number of periods requires payment of a sum equal to the principal plus multiple times the interest payable for a single period. It is foundational but rarely used for long-term financial agreements.
Small Firms Loan Guarantee (SFLG): A Comprehensive Guide
The Small Firms Loan Guarantee (SFLG) was a UK government initiative designed to help small businesses access financing. This article explores its history, importance, mechanics, and eventual transition to the Enterprise Finance Guarantee (EFG) scheme.
Soft Loan: Understanding Favorable Financial Support
Explore the concept of Soft Loans, their types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Soft Loan: Favorable Lending Terms
A detailed examination of soft loans, including historical context, key events, types, benefits, and comparisons to hard loans.
Student Loan: Financial Aid for Education
A comprehensive guide on student loans, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Subprime Lending: Provision of Loans to Borrowers with Poor Credit Rating
Subprime Lending refers to the provision of loans, particularly home loans, to borrowers with a poor credit rating. These loans are considered high risk and therefore come with higher borrowing costs. Reckless subprime lending was a significant factor in the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
Syndicated Loan: A Collaborative Lending Strategy
A detailed overview of syndicated loans, including their historical context, types, key events, and applicability in the finance sector.
TDS Ratio: Total Debt Service Ratio
A comprehensive analysis of the Total Debt Service (TDS) Ratio, encompassing its definition, importance, calculation, and implications in finance and real estate.
Undrawn Amount: The Portion of Credit Line Not Utilized
A comprehensive exploration of the Undrawn Amount in credit lines, including its significance in finance, types, formulas, examples, and more.
Unsubsidized Loan: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth article on unsubsidized loans, detailing historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Unsubsidized Loans: An In-Depth Guide
An extensive overview of unsubsidized loans, their importance, types, historical context, formulas, charts, examples, FAQs, and more.
Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMI): Initial Fee at Closing
An in-depth examination of Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMI), covering its definition, historical context, significance, and more.
Usury: Charging Excessive Interest on Loans
Usury refers to the practice of charging excessively high interest rates on loans, often considered unethical or illegal based on contemporary standards.
Usury Laws: Regulations Limiting Interest Rates
Usury Laws are regulations that limit the amount of interest that can be charged on loans, designed to prevent excessively high-interest rates that exploit borrowers.
Usury Laws: Restriction on Interest Rates for Loans
An in-depth exploration of Usury Laws that limit the interest rates on loans to protect borrowers from exploitation.
Variable-rate Loan: Flexible Interest Rate Lending
A comprehensive examination of variable-rate loans, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Variable-Rate Loan: A Loan with an Interest Rate that Changes Over Time
A detailed explanation of Variable-Rate Loans, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Add-On Interest: Interest Added to Principal of a Loan
Add-On Interest involves computing interest on the original amount borrowed, leading to a stated rate much lower than the Annual Percentage Rate (APR).
ALT-A Mortgages: Understanding Intermediate Home Loans
ALT-A Mortgages are residential property-backed loans made to borrowers with better credit scores than subprime borrowers but provide less documentation than normally required for a loan application. Explore their implications, types, and comparison to other mortgage types.
Alternative Mortgage Instrument (AMI): Understanding Non-Traditional Mortgage Options
A comprehensive look into Alternative Mortgage Instruments (AMIs), their types, benefits, drawbacks, and comparison with traditional fixed-interest-rate, level-payment amortizing loans.
Amortization Period: Definition and Key Insights
Comprehensive coverage of the Amortization Period, detailing the timeframe during which principal and interest payments for a loan are made, and the process to fully amortize the loan.
Amortized Loan: Understanding Payment Structures
An amortized loan involves periodic payments towards both principal and interest, ultimately resulting in the full repayment of the principal amount over the loan's term.
Assumption Fee: A Comprehensive Overview
Assumption Fee: A charge levied by a lender to a buyer who assumes the existing loan on the subject property.
Bailout: A Financial Rescue Effort by the Government
An in-depth look at bailouts, where the government provides financial assistance to prevent the failure of private or quasi-private entities, including loans, grants, or government equity.
Balloon Payment: Final Payment on a Loan
A comprehensive guide to understanding balloon payments in finance, their structure, benefits, drawbacks, and implications.
Bank Money: Money Created by Commercial Banks
Bank Money refers to the money that is 'created' by commercial banks in a fractional reserve system through the process of making loans using deposited funds.
CALL: Demand to Repay or Right to Buy
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'CALL' in Banking, Bonds, and Options, including different types, examples, and comparisons.
Co-Mortgagor: Definition, Roles, and Responsibilities
Co-Mortgagor: A person who signs a mortgage contract with another party, jointly obligated to repay the loan, often aiding in meeting loan requirements and sharing ownership in the property.
Constant-Payment Loan: Detailed Definition and Overview
A constant-payment loan is a type of loan where equal payments are made periodically, ensuring the debt is fully paid off by the final payment. Explore its functionality, applications, and comparisons with other loan types.
Contract Interest Rate: Fundamental Definition
An in-depth exploration of the contract interest rate, also known as the face interest rate, covering definitions, types, applications, and more.
Conventional Mortgage: Residential Mortgage Loan
A detailed description of a conventional mortgage, including its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, frequently asked questions, and references.
Cosign: Understanding Joint Contractual Obligations
Cosigning involves affixing one's signature alongside the principal signer on a contract, transferring liability and responsibility to both parties.
Cosigner: Definition and Role in Finance
A comprehensive overview of a Cosigner, detailing their role, responsibilities, implications, and differences from a co-mortgagor.
Credit Line: Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive explanation of Credit Line, also called Line of Credit, including its types, examples, and special considerations.
Delinquency Rate: Measuring Loan Performance
A detailed description of what Delinquency Rate is, its calculation methods, importance, implications, historical context, and related terms in Finance.
Demand Loan: A Flexible Borrowing Option Payable on Request
A demand loan is a type of loan that is payable on request by the creditor rather than on a specific date, offering flexibility to both lenders and borrowers.
Discount Points: An In-Depth Explanation
Comprehensive overview of discount points, their purpose, and impact on loans including types, historical context, examples, and applicability in various scenarios.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Enhancing Housing Accessibility Since 1934
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), founded in 1934, is a key agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It administers various loan, loan guarantee, and loan insurance programs to boost housing availability.
Finance Charge: Charges for Credit Extensions
A comprehensive guide to understanding finance charges, including interest and discount points, and their applications in various forms of credit.
Financing: Borrowing Money
An in-depth look at the process and strategies involved in borrowing money for various financial needs.
Floor Loan: Minimum Amount a Lender is Willing to Advance
A comprehensive overview of Floor Loan, the minimum amount a lender is willing to advance, including definitions, examples, and related terms.
Grace Period: Definition, Types, and Applications
A comprehensive explanation of the grace period in the context of loan contracts and insurance policies, including types, examples, and special considerations.

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