Local Government

Audit Commission: Ensuring Public Spending Efficiency
The Audit Commission was an independent public body in England and Wales tasked with ensuring economical and effective public spending in various sectors until its abolition in 2015.
Big Society: The UK Initiative for Community Empowerment
An in-depth look at the Big Society agenda of the UK Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government launched in 2010 aimed at local governance empowerment, public service innovation, and community involvement.
Business Improvement District: Enhancing Economic Viability
A comprehensive guide to understanding Business Improvement Districts (BID), their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Community Charge: A Controversial UK Local Taxation System
A comprehensive overview of the Community Charge, also known as the poll tax, a UK system of local taxation introduced in the late 1980s. Understanding its historical context, key events, implications, and eventual replacement by the council tax.
Community Development Block Grants (CDBG): Federal Grants for Community Development
An in-depth look at Community Development Block Grants (CDBG), federal grants provided to local governments to support community development projects. Learn about their purpose, history, and impact.
Council Tax: A UK Local-Government Tax Based on Property Valuation
Council Tax is a UK local-government tax charged according to property valuation. It replaced the community charge in 1993--94 and is charged on the value of a domestic property as defined by a series of bands.
General Government: An In-Depth Overview
Comprehensive explanation of the general government sector, encompassing central, local, and intermediate levels, including historical context, significance, key events, and more.
Government: Definition, Types, Functions, and Historical Context
An in-depth exploration of the concept of government, including its types, functions, historical context, and relevance. Learn about the structure and dynamics of central, local, and federal governments.
Local Government Finance: An Overview of Funding Local Authorities
A detailed exploration of the financial mechanisms, models, and policies that underpin the funding of local authorities, covering historical context, types, key events, importance, and more.
Local Taxation: Essential Component of Municipal Revenue
Local taxation refers to taxes imposed by local government authorities rather than central government. This includes taxes such as council tax and business rates in the UK.
Municipal Authorities: Local Governance for City Services
Municipal authorities are local government entities established to manage specific city services like water supply and public transport, ensuring efficient and effective service delivery to urban populations.
Municipality: A City or Town with Its Own Local Government
Comprehensive coverage on the term 'Municipality,' including its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Rate Support Grant: A Historical Overview and Analysis
A comprehensive overview and analysis of the Rate Support Grant system in the UK, detailing its historical context, key events, importance, applicability, and more.
RSG: Revenue Support Grant
An in-depth exploration of Revenue Support Grant (RSG) including its historical context, importance, applicability, and related financial terms.
Special Assessment Districts: Direct Charges for Specific Public Improvements
Special Assessment Districts are geographic areas where property owners are levied direct charges to fund public improvements that directly benefit their properties. This entry explores their definition, types, benefits, potential drawbacks, and historical context.
Tax Collector: The Official Who Collects Property Taxes
A Tax Collector is an official responsible for collecting property taxes based on valuations provided by assessors. This role is central to local government finance and involves the management of tax receipts and enforcement of tax laws.
TIF: Tax Increment Financing
Tax Increment Financing (TIF) is a public financing method used commonly by local governments to subsidize infrastructure, redevelopment, and other community-improvement projects.
Building Code: Minimum Structural Requirements for Buildings
Regulations established by a local government that describe the minimum structural requirements for buildings, including specifications for foundation, roofing, plumbing, electrical systems, and other safety and sanitation matters.
Certificate of Occupancy: Building Code Compliance
A Certificate of Occupancy is a document issued by a local government agency signifying that a building or dwelling conforms to local building code regulations. It is required for initial occupancy or transfer of title.
Comprehensive Plan: Strategic Guidelines for Land Development
A Comprehensive Plan is a set of guidelines developed and adopted by a local government to govern public policy toward future land development within the jurisdiction.
Occupational Taxes: State and Local Taxes on Trades and Professions
Occupational taxes are state or local taxes applied to various trades or businesses, including fees for licenses and permits to practice professions like accounting, law, and medicine.
Property Tax: Tax Imposed by Municipalities
An in-depth look at property tax, including its definition, types, calculations, historical context, and role in financing local governments and schools.
Special-Use Permit: Conditional Approval for Specific Activities
A Special-Use Permit (or Conditional Use Permit) is a right granted by a local zoning authority to conduct specific activities within a zoning district that require special approval.
Tax District: Central Assessment District
A Tax District, also known as a Central Assessment District, refers to a specified geographic area where local government authorities levy taxes to fund essential public services.
Zoning Map: Essential Urban Planning Tool
A Zoning Map is a graphical representation used by local jurisdictions to indicate current zoning designations, which affects land use and urban planning.

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