Logistics

Back Haul: Shipper's Return Movement Over a Previous Route
An in-depth look at the concept of Back Haul in transportation and logistics. Understand its significance, types, applications, and historical context.
Carrier: Entity in the Business of Offering Transportation
A Carrier is an entity engaged in the transportation of passengers or cargo. Learn about the types, roles, legal considerations, and historical significance of carriers.
Common Carrier: Understanding Public and Commercial Transport
A comprehensive guide to understanding common carriers, including their types, historical context, legal aspects, and applicability in various industries.
Contract Carrier: Understanding Specialized Transportation Services
A contract carrier is a transportation service provider that engages in transporting people or goods under pre-established agreements with one or more specific shippers for compensation.
Deadhead: Definitions and Applications
The term 'deadhead' refers to the act of moving transportation equipment without a paying load, or a non-paid trip in transportation services.
Demurrage: Understanding Shipping Delay Charges
A comprehensive overview of demurrage charges applied to shipping vehicles when held excessively by the consignor or consignee.
Dispatcher: Key Role in Transportation Logistics
A Dispatcher is an organizer who maintains transportation route schedules and informs workers of their timelines and duties, playing a pivotal role in transportation logistics and efficiency.
Distribution Center: Warehouse Facility Specializing in the Collection and Shipment of Merchandise
A distribution center is a dedicated warehouse facility that focuses on the efficient collection, storage, and shipment of products. It plays a critical role in the supply chain by ensuring timely and accurate delivery of merchandise from manufacturers to retailers or directly to consumers.
Distribution Channel: Pathway from Production to Consumption
Detailed exploration of distribution channels, which involve institutions performing activities to move a product from production to consumption.
Drop-Shipping: Direct Marketing and Merchandising
A detailed examination of Drop-Shipping in the contexts of direct marketing and merchandising, including definitions, types, examples, and special considerations.
Due Bill: Additional Charges by Common Carrier
A Due Bill is a bill submitted by a common carrier for additional charges that were not paid with the freight bill. This entry explores the purpose, structure, and implications of Due Bills in freight and logistics.
FedEx: Global Shipping and Logistics Company
FedEx, formerly known as Federal Express, is a global courier delivery services company specializing in overnight shipping, freight, logistics, and international trade solutions.
Feeder Lines: Essential Connections in Transportation Networks
Comprehensive explanation of feeder lines, their role in connecting local and regional hubs to national carriers in both aviation and railroad transportation.
Foreign Trade Zone: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of Foreign Trade Zones, their functions, benefits, and implications in international trade.
Forward: To Send to Another Destination
Forward in shipping refers to sending a package to a different destination, typically due to a change of address or redirection.
Foul Bill of Lading: A Comprehensive Definition
An in-depth exploration of a Foul Bill of Lading, including its definition, types, historical context, and applicability in various sectors.
Free Alongside Ship (FAS): Seller's Responsibility for Shipment
Free Alongside Ship (FAS) is a shipping term used in international trade where the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are placed alongside the vessel. The buyer then assumes all risks and costs from that point forward.
Free On Board (FOB): Transportation Term
An overview of the Free On Board (FOB) transportation term, including its meaning, implications in shipping, and comparisons to related terms.
Freight Forwarder: Comprehensive Description
Detailed overview of Freight Forwarder companies, their functions, history, and significance in logistics and supply chain management.
Gross Weight: Combined Weight of Contents and Shipping Container
The term 'Gross Weight' refers to the total weight of the contents along with its shipping container. This is an important concept in logistics and shipping.
House to House Transportation: Definition and Overview
An in-depth look at House to House Transportation—covering its definition, application, benefits, and considerations in logistics and supply chain management.
Inland Carrier: Transportation Companies Specializing in Inland Shipping
An inland carrier plays a crucial role in logistics by transporting goods from a port of entry to various inland destinations. Learn about their functions, importance, and industry practices.
Inland Marine: Transit Over Land
An in-depth exploration of IM insurance, covering its definition, historical context, types, applicability, and related terms.
Lading: Cargo That Is Shipped in Transportation
Detailed exploration of the concept of Lading, which refers to the cargo or goods that are transported by a carrier.
Less Than Carload (LCL): Detailed Explanation
A comprehensive overview of Less Than Carload (LCL) shipping in freight transportation, including definitions, types, considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Limited Distribution: Targeted Product Availability
Limited distribution refers to the distribution of a product only to specific geographic locations, specific stores, or specific areas within a geographic location.
Materials Handling: Moving, Packaging, and Storing of Materials
Comprehensive guide to the moving, packaging, and storing of materials in every form, ranging from raw materials to finished goods. Includes information on shipping, receiving, processing incoming items, outgoing products, returns, and disposal of scrap.
Order Bill of Lading: Negotiable Bill for Transfer of Goods
An Order Bill of Lading is a negotiable bill that allows the shipper to sell the document and the underlying goods to any party by endorsing the bill of lading. It mandates the carrier to release the goods only upon presentation of the bill.
Packing List: Essential Document in Trade and Shipping
A comprehensive guide to understanding the packing list, its importance, components, and its role in trade and shipping.
Perishable: Understanding Liable to Perish, Decay, or Spoil Rapidly
An in-depth exploration of perishable items, their characteristics, handling requirements, and examples such as fresh fish. Understand the challenges and significance of managing perishable goods in various industries.
Physical Distribution: Efficient Movement of Finished Products
A comprehensive guide on the process of moving finished products from the producer to the consumer, detailing types, methods, examples, and special considerations.
Primary Package: Unit-Level Packaging
The primary package is the immediate container in which a product is sold to consumers. It is designed for single unit sale, providing essential protection and branding for the product.
Receiving Clerk: Roles and Responsibilities
A comprehensive guide to understanding the job role, duties, and significance of a Receiving Clerk within a firm's receiving department.
RECONSIGN: Change Destination or Consignee of Freight While It Is Being Shipped
RECONSIGN refers to the process of changing the destination or consignee of freight while it is currently in transit, ensuring flexibility and adaptability in the logistics and supply chain operations.
Requisition: Request for Acquisition of Materials
A requisition is a formal request issued by a department to acquire necessary materials not regularly stocked, also known as a purchase or stock requisition. It is essential in ensuring prompt and organized material supply within organizations.
RO-RO (Roll On-Roll Off): Cargo Ship Design
RO-RO (Roll On-Roll Off) ships allow vehicles and other wheeled cargo to be rolled on and off the vessel, providing rapid turnaround, fewer man hours, and greater ship utilization.
SKU (Stock Keeping Unit): Inventory Management Essential
An in-depth overview of Stock Keeping Units (SKUs), their significance in inventory management, usage in various industries, and best practices for efficient SKU management.
SPUR: Rail Line Extending from a Regularly Serviced Line
A SPUR rail line extends from a main rail line to provide direct access to specific locations, such as manufacturing plants, optimizing cargo loading and unloading.
Standing Order: Repeated Shipments of Goods
Standing orders facilitate the repeated shipment of goods without the need for specific reorders, adhering to predetermined quantity and time limitations.
Stockout Cost: Understanding the Financial Impact of Inventory Exhaustion
An in-depth exploration of Stockout Cost, which refers to the expenses a firm faces when current inventory is exhausted, including lost sales revenue and customer dissatisfaction.
Tare Weight: Definition, Importance, and Applications
Comprehensive guide on Tare Weight, explaining its definition, importance in various industries, methods of measurement, historical context, and related terms.
Through Rate: Total Cost of Shipping Goods with Multiple Carriers
An in-depth exploration of the concept of 'Through Rate,' detailing its calculation, types, historical context, applicability, related terms, and FAQs.
Tracer: Tracking the Delivery and Status of Mail
A comprehensive explanation of tracers used for tracking the delivery and status of mail, including types, functions, examples, and historical context.
Tracking: Monitoring Movement and Progress
Tracking involves the recording and monitoring of progress, movement, or processes using various methodologies and technology.
TRAMP Ship: Definition and Overview
A TRAMP ship or boat is a type of vessel that travels wherever freight shipments take it, without a fixed schedule or itinerary.
Truckload (TL): Quantity of Cargo that Fills a Truck
A comprehensive guide to understanding Truckload (TL), a term used in logistics and transportation to denote the quantity of cargo that fills a truck. It covers definition, types, considerations, historical context, examples, applications, and related terms.
United Parcel Service (UPS): Freight Company
United Parcel Service (UPS) is a globally recognized freight company specializing in the transportation of letters and packages.
Warehouse: A Structure for Storage of Commercial Inventory
A detailed guide on warehouses, their types, functions, historical context, and importance in logistics and supply chain management.
Waybill: Transportation Document detailing Shipping Information
A waybill is a crucial document in the logistics and transportation sector, providing detailed information on the route of goods, shipping costs, and facilitating the tracking and management of shipments.
Air Waybill (AWB): Definition, Purpose, and Acquisition Guide
An in-depth exploration of the Air Waybill (AWB), its significance in international air shipments, detailed contents, and how to obtain one.
Bill of Lading: Definition, Types, Examples, and Purpose
A comprehensive guide to understanding a Bill of Lading, including its legal implications, various types, practical examples, and primary purposes in shipping and logistics.
Cost and Freight (CFR) in Foreign Trade Contracts: Obligations and Details
An in-depth exploration of Cost and Freight (CFR) terms in foreign trade contracts, outlining the seller's obligations for arranging sea transportation and providing necessary documents for the buyer.
Distribution Management: Definition, Processes, and Benefits
Comprehensive overview of distribution management, covering its definition, core processes, and advantages, highlighting its importance in efficient supply chain and logistics.
Free Carrier (FCA) Shipping Terms: Comprehensive Guide and Understanding
Explore the detailed insights on Free Carrier (FCA) Shipping Terms, including its definition, types, examples, historical context, and relevance in modern trade.
Inventory Management: Definition, Methods, and Techniques
Discover the fundamentals of inventory management, including various methods and techniques, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and their application in different business settings.
Just in Case (JIC) Inventory Strategy: Definition, Mechanism, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of the Just in Case (JIC) inventory strategy, including its definition, how it operates, real-world examples, and its implications in supply chain management.
Last Mile: Essential for Efficient Delivery to Customers
The last mile refers to the final segment in the delivery of communication, media services, and goods, playing a crucial role in reaching customers in dense areas.
Logistics: Definition, Processes, and Business Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding logistics, the processes involved, and how businesses utilize logistics for efficient resource management.
Ocean Bill of Lading: Essential Guide to International Shipping Documents
A comprehensive explanation of the ocean bill of lading, covering its definition, types, functions, legal implications, and practical applications in international shipping.
The Supply Chain: From Raw Materials to Order Fulfillment
An in-depth exploration of the supply chain, encompassing the journey from raw materials to final order fulfillment, including key processes and actors involved.
Warehouse-to-Warehouse Clause: Definition, Application, and Historical Context
Learn about the warehouse-to-warehouse clause in insurance policies, including its definition, typical applications, historical development, and examples. Discover how this clause protects cargo from the origin to the destination warehouse.

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