Market-Regulation

Administered Price: An Examination of Non-Market Pricing Mechanisms
Administered price refers to a price set by an administrative process, often involving government or regulatory body intervention, rather than by market forces. This mechanism is used in various sectors including housing, agriculture, and labor.
Anti-Competitive Practice: Strategies that Undermine Market Competition
Anti-Competitive Practices encompass strategies like price fixing, dumping, and monopolization, reducing market competition and impacting both consumers and businesses.
Anti-Trust Laws: Safeguarding Free Competition
Anti-Trust Laws are regulations enacted to prevent monopolies and promote competition in the market, ensuring free trade and protecting consumers.
Black List: Permanently Banned Stocks
Stocks that are permanently banned from trading due to high risk, legal issues, or other significant concerns.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Regulation of U.S. Futures and Options Markets
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is a U.S. federal agency that regulates the futures and options markets. This entry provides a detailed overview of the CFTC's role, history, applicability, and related terminology.
FINRA: The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
A comprehensive guide to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), including its historical context, roles, key events, and more.
Interlocking Directorates: Corporate Board Overlap
The situation where two or more companies are linked by having some members of their boards of directors in common, facilitating the exchange of information without formal arrangements.
Internalizing Externalities: Adjusting Market Activities to Include External Costs
A comprehensive exploration of the concept of internalizing externalities, focusing on how external costs are incorporated into market activities through various mechanisms such as taxes or regulations.
Non-Public Information: Crucial for Market Integrity
A detailed examination of non-public information, including its significance, implications, regulations, and examples within various sectors.
Organized Exchange: Definition and Overview
An organized exchange is a regulated marketplace with strict membership and operational rules, facilitating the trading of securities and other financial instruments.
Price Ceilings: General Term for Any Cap on Pricing
Price ceilings are regulatory measures that set a maximum allowable price for a good or service, aimed at preventing prices from rising above a certain level. This entry covers historical context, types, key events, explanations, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Price Limit: Maximum or Minimum Price Movements in Trading
Understanding Price Limits: Specific maximum or minimum price movements permitted within a trading day, instrumental in market stability.
Quota: Quantitative Allocation and Its Implications
A comprehensive look at quotas, their historical context, types, key events, and their importance in different sectors. This entry also explores mathematical models, charts, real-world examples, and much more.
Administered Price: Definition and Concepts
An in-depth exploration of administered prices, also known as rigid prices. Learn about their definition, types, significance, and impact on the economy.
Buffer Stock: Agricultural Price Stabilization
Buffer stock refers to an inventory of a commodity held by the government or an agency to stabilize prices by purchasing excess production and selling it during low production periods.
Cartel: Definition, Function, and Examples
A comprehensive overview of cartels, their functions, historical context, and specific examples, including the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Circuit Breakers: Measures to Halt Market Trading
Circuit breakers are measures instituted by major stock and commodities exchanges to temporarily halt trading during significant market declines. They aim to prevent market free-fall by balancing buy and sell orders and allowing the public to catch up on news.
Daily Trading Limit: Market Fluctuation Control Mechanism
The daily trading limit is the maximum allowed price fluctuation for commodities and options within a single trading day, with restrictions to curb extreme volatility in the market.
Fair Competition: A Balanced Market Environment
An exploration into the principles and importance of fair competition in various industries, and the ramifications of unfair competitive practices.
Intervention in Economics: Government Economic Activity
Intervention in Economics involves government actions aimed at influencing economic growth, the composition of the economy's output, and controlling inflation.
Restraint of Trade: An Overview of Legal Implications and Market Dynamics
Restraint of trade refers to illegal restraints in common law and antitrust laws that interfere with free competition in commercial transactions, restrict production, affect prices, or control the market to the detriment of consumers.
Robinson-Patman Act: Antitrust Acts
The Robinson-Patman Act is a United States federal law that aims to prevent anticompetitive practices by prohibiting discriminatory pricing. This act is part of a broader range of antitrust laws intended to promote fair competition.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890: Landmark Antitrust Legislation
Comprehensive overview of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, its historical context, impact on U.S. law, and continued relevance in modern antitrust regulation.
Suspended Trading: Temporary Halt in Security Trading
Suspended Trading refers to the temporary halt in trading a particular security, often in advance of major news announcements or to correct imbalances of buy and sell orders.
Dumping in International Trade: Price Discrimination, Impacts, and Examples
An in-depth analysis of dumping in international trade, including the concept of price discrimination, its economic impacts, international attitudes, and real-world examples.
Large Trader: Definition, Mechanisms, and Key Considerations
A comprehensive guide to understanding large traders, including their definition, regulatory requirements, impact on markets, and special considerations.
Multilateral Trading Facility (MTF): Definition, Function, and Role in Financial Markets
An in-depth look at Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs): Definition, how they operate, their role in the financial markets, and their comparison with other trading systems.
Order Protection Rule: Ensuring Fair Trade Execution Prices
The Order Protection Rule is a regulatory policy designed to guarantee that investors receive the best available execution price for securities traded across multiple exchanges.
Price Fixing: Definition, Examples, and Legal Implications
An in-depth exploration of price fixing in business and economics, its various forms, notable examples, and the legal framework surrounding its practice.
Uptick Rule: An SEC Regulation Governing Short Sales for Market Stability
An in-depth exploration of the Uptick Rule, a crucial SEC regulation that mandates short sales to occur at a higher price than the previous trade, aiming to foster market stability and prevent excessive downward price spirals.

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