Market Value

Actual Cash Value (ACV): The Current Value of an Asset Accounting for Depreciation
Actual Cash Value (ACV) is the current value of an asset after accounting for depreciation, often used in the context of property loss. It reflects what the item would be worth if sold in the open market.
Actual Price: The Real Cost Incurred for a Good or Service
Actual Price refers to the real cost incurred for a good or service. This comprehensive article delves into its historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, and more.
Arm's Length Principle: Standard for Setting Transfer Prices
The Arm's Length Principle is a standard used to ensure that the conditions of a transaction between related parties mirror those which would be made between independent entities, reflecting true market value.
Assessed Value vs. Market Value: Understanding the Differences
An in-depth exploration of the differences between assessed value and market value in real estate, including historical context, key events, detailed explanations, applicability, and examples.
Capital Appreciation: The Increase in the Value of an Asset Over Time
Capital appreciation refers to the rise in the market value of an asset over time, reflecting its increase in price, and is an essential concept in finance and investments.
Existing Use Value: An Essential Property Valuation Concept
An in-depth look at Existing Use Value, its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, and practical applications in real estate valuation.
FVA: Fair Value Accounting
An in-depth look at Fair Value Accounting (FVA), including its history, types, models, and its importance in financial reporting.
Gross Domestic Product: Measuring Economic Activity
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a comprehensive measure of a country's economic performance, representing the total market value of all final goods and services produced within its borders over a specified period.
Gross National Product: Comprehensive Economic Indicator
The Gross National Product (GNP) measures the total market value of all final goods and services produced by the residents of a country in a given period. It includes incomes from activities abroad but excludes incomes from non-residents produced within the country.
Intellectual Capital: The Knowledge-Based Asset
Intellectual Capital encompasses human knowledge, information systems, brand names, and reputation. It is vital for measuring the intangible value that traditional accounting often overlooks.
Lower of Cost or Market (LCM): Inventory Valuation Rule Explained
An inventory valuation rule used in accounting to ensure items are reported at the lower of their historical cost or the current market value, aligning the financial statements with accurate and conservative values.
Market Capitalization: Understanding Market Value
Market Capitalization, also known as market value, is a critical metric in finance representing the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding shares.
Market Capitalization: Understanding the Market Value of Companies
Market capitalization is a key financial metric that represents the market value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the share price by the number of issued shares.
Market Price vs. Market Value: Key Financial Concepts
Understanding the distinction and interrelation between market price and market value, crucial for informed decision-making in finance, economics, and investments.
Market Value: Understanding the Concept and Its Implications
Market Value refers to the value of a company or asset determined by the price at which it can be sold in the open market. This concept is fundamental in finance, real estate, and investments.
Market Value (MV): The Estimated Amount for Which a Property Would Sell in a Fair and Competitive Market
Market Value (MV) refers to the estimated amount for which a property would sell in a fair and competitive market, taking into account all factors such as supply and demand, location, and market conditions.
Market Value Per Share (MVPS): The Current Market Price of a Company's Shares
An in-depth look at Market Value Per Share (MVPS), which represents the current market price of a company's shares, including its calculation, significance, and factors influencing it.
Market Value vs. Intrinsic Value: Understanding the Difference
A comprehensive guide to understanding the distinction between Market Value and Intrinsic Value, their significance in finance and investments, and the methodologies used in their estimation.
Nominal GNP: Market Value of Production Without Inflation Adjustments
A comprehensive guide to understanding Nominal GNP, its definition, calculation, significance, and comparison to Real GNP. Learn about its components, historical context, and application in economic analysis.
Notional Amount: Definition and Importance in Finance
A detailed explanation of the notional amount, its importance in financial instruments, such as derivatives, and how it influences financial markets.
Open Market Value: Understanding the Concept
Open Market Value (OMV) is a financial term used to describe the estimated amount for which a property or asset would be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing.
Par Value: Nominal Price of a Security
An in-depth exploration of Par Value, its significance in securities, and its implications in various financial contexts.
Portfolio Value: The Total Worth of Investments
Portfolio Value represents the total worth of all investments within a portfolio, accounting for current market values, dividends, interests, and prices of all assets held.
Price to Book Ratio: Understanding the P/B Ratio
An in-depth analysis of the Price to Book Ratio (P/B) that compares the market value of a company to its book value, highlighting how much investors are willing to pay for net assets.
Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio): Understanding Market and Book Values
The Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) is a financial metric used to compare a stock's market value to its book value. It serves as an essential tool for investors to evaluate a company's fundamental value.
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: Compares a Firm's Market Value to Its Book Value
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio, how it’s calculated, and its significance in comparing a firm's market value to its book value.
Q Ratio: Measuring the Impact of Intangible Assets on Business Value
Q Ratio (also known as Tobin's Q) is a ratio devised by US economic analyst James Tobin. It measures the impact of intangible assets on business value by comparing the market value of a business to the replacement cost of its assets.
Revaluation Account: Ensuring Fair Value During Partnership Changes
Revaluation Account refers to the process of adjusting the values of a partnership's assets and liabilities to reflect their current market value. This practice is crucial during events such as the admission of a new partner or the exit of an existing partner.
Selling Price: Definition and Detailed Explanation
The price at which a product, good, asset, or security is sold to a customer or buyer. It directly impacts the realized gain or loss for the seller.
Tobin's Q: Understanding the Valuation Ratio
An in-depth look at Tobin's Q, a ratio that compares the market value of a firm's shares to the replacement cost of its assets. This article covers its historical context, calculation, importance, and applications in investment decisions.
Actual Cash Value: Concept and Use in Various Domains
An in-depth exploration of Actual Cash Value, its theoretical foundation, practical applications, and distinctions from related concepts such as Market Value.
ASKED: Selling Price Set by Property Owner
The selling price a property owner sets for the property. Also referred to as asking price. See related terms such as Asking Price and Bid and Asked.
Board of Equalization: Ensuring Fair and Uniform Property Tax Assessments
The Board of Equalization is a government entity responsible for ensuring fair and uniform property tax assessments at both local and state levels. It reviews tax assessments to confirm they are equitable and adhere to legal guidelines.
Book Value: Understanding Asset Worth
Book value refers to the value of individual assets calculated by subtracting depreciation from the actual cost. This value often differs from the market value.
Cash Equivalence: Market Value of an Item if Sold for Cash
Cash equivalence represents the market value of an item if it were sold for cash. In real estate, it can differ from the stated selling price, considering discounts or interest rates on notes.
Cash Value: Financial Terminology
Understanding the concept of Cash Value, its applications, and comparisons with Book Value and Market Value.
Economic Exposure: Understanding the Impact of Exchange Rate Changes
Economic Exposure refers to the variations in the economic or market value of a firm resulting from changes in exchange rates, impacting its competitiveness with importers and exporters.
Economic Goods: Definition and Market Value
Economic goods are commodities and products requiring effort and resources, resulting in market value. Examples and special considerations differentiate them from non-economic goods.
Fair Market Value: The Ideal Transaction Price
An in-depth look into Fair Market Value — the price at which an asset or service changes hands between a willing seller and a willing buyer under normal conditions.
Free Goods: Naturally Available and Priceless
Free Goods are resources that are abundant and available without the need for rationing, and hence have no market price.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the market value of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States, and its evolution and significance.
Historical Cost: Accounting Principle and Application
The historical cost principle is a foundational accounting concept requiring assets to be recorded based on their original cost. This entry explores its application, implications, and related concepts such as stepped-up basis and market value.
Lower of Cost or Market: Inventory Accounting Method
An asset is recorded at its historical cost but the amount is written down to market if this becomes lower than the original cost. Market value is determined by replacement cost but not greater than net realizable value (NRV) nor less than NRV minus a normal profit.
Market Value Clause: Provision in Property Insurance
The Market Value Clause is a provision in property insurance that establishes the amount for which an insured must be reimbursed for damaged or destroyed property according to the price a willing buyer would pay for the property purchased from a willing seller, as opposed to the actual cash value of the damaged or destroyed property.
Market Value vs. Actual Cash Value: Understanding Property Valuation
A comprehensive comparison between Market Value and Actual Cash Value in property valuation, including definitions, examples, and applications in various fields.
Minority Discount: Market Value Reduction
A detailed exploration of Minority Discount, a reduction from the market value of an asset due to minority interest owners' inability to direct business operations.
Objective Value: Market-Determined Worth
An in-depth examination of Objective Value, highlighting its determination by the market, examples, historical context, related terms, and more.
PAR: Definition and Explanation
An in-depth look at PAR, its importance in finance, the difference between stated value and market value, and its various applications in the world of negotiable instruments, stocks, and bonds.
Par Bond: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed look into Par Bonds, their characteristics, implications, and distinctions from other types of bonds.
Reservation Price: Peak Amount Buyer Willing to Pay
Reservation Price defined as the maximum price a buyer is prepared to pay to achieve primary objectives, such as affordability and aligning with market value.
Scarcity, Law of: Fundamental Economic Principle
The Law of Scarcity is a foundational concept in economics that refers to the limited nature of resources in contrast to the unlimited desires of individuals and societies. It explains how resources are allocated and the basis of market value in a market economy.
Simple Yield: Basic Interest Return Calculation
Simple Yield measures the interest return on a bond relative to its current market price, offering a straightforward calculation for bondholders and debtors.
Valuation: Determining Worth or Price
Valuation is the process of determining the estimated worth or price of an asset or entity, often using various methodologies and approaches.
Value in Exchange: Understanding the Concept
A comprehensive look at the concept of value in exchange, emphasizing its significance in economics, applications, and related terms.
Assessed Value: Explained, Calculation Methods, and Examples
Comprehensive guide on assessed value, its calculation methods, examples, and its role in property taxes. Understand how assessed value differs from market value, with detailed explanations and examples.
Endowment Effect: Understanding the Emotional Bias and Its Implications
An in-depth analysis of the Endowment Effect, an emotional bias where people value owned objects more highly than their market value. Learn about the causes, implications, and examples of this phenomenon.
Price to Tangible Book Value (PTBV): Definition, Calculation, and Importance
An in-depth explanation of Price to Tangible Book Value (PTBV), including its definition, calculation method, significance in financial analysis, and practical examples.
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: Comprehensive Guide, Formula, and Real-World Examples
An in-depth look at the Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio, including its definition, formula, interpretation, examples, and significance in evaluating a firm's market value relative to its book value.
Unrealized Loss: Definition, Mechanism, and Example
Understand the concept of unrealized loss, how it impacts investments, and see a practical example. Discover the implications of unrealized losses in financial planning and investment assessment.
Value: Importance and Applications in Business and Finance
An in-depth examination of the term 'value' and its implications in the realms of business and finance, encompassing monetary, material, and assessed worth of assets, goods, and services.
Write-Up: Increasing Asset's Book Value to Reflect Market Values
A comprehensive examination of write-ups, which adjust an asset's book value upwards to better reflect market values, and are functionally the opposite of write-downs.

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