Above Par refers to an asset trading at a price higher than its par value. It commonly applies to bonds but can be used for other financial instruments.
When new shares are fully taken up by investors, causing the assimilation process to complete seamlessly.
An agent who brings two parties together, enabling them to enter into a contract to which the broker is not a principal. The broker's remuneration consists of a brokerage, often calculated as a percentage of the contract sum but may also be fixed. Brokers are used for their specialized market knowledge or to conceal the identity of a principal.
A comprehensive guide to the Competition and Markets Authority, its history, roles, functions, and importance.
A comprehensive look into Commodities Exchanges, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Explore the world of commodities markets, where raw materials like metals, energy, and agricultural products are traded. Learn about its history, types, key events, formulas, importance, and more.
An in-depth look at commodities, from their historical significance to their modern-day applications, types, and economic importance.
A comprehensive exploration of commodities, their types, significance in the economy, historical context, and related financial instruments.
An in-depth overview of the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), including its history, functions, key events, and significance.
An in-depth look at the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority, its historical context, functions, key events, and relevance.
Competitive Equilibrium is a state in economic theory where market supply and demand balance each other, and prices become stable, under the assumption that all participants are rational and have perfect information.
An in-depth exploration of competitiveness, its components, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
An in-depth exploration of deregulation, its historical context, types, key events, importance, and impact on various sectors.
A comprehensive exploration of double auctions, their history, mechanisms, importance, and applications in modern markets.
An Equity Index is a statistical measure that indicates the performance of a specific segment of the stock market, reflecting changes in equity prices and overall market sentiment.
Comprehensive overview of financial regulation including its definition, purposes, types, historical context, and applicability in maintaining the integrity and stability of financial systems.
The Futures Price is the agreed price for the future delivery of an asset, and it plays a crucial role in futures contracts which are standardized and exchanged in financial markets.
A detailed exploration of grey markets, their definitions, historical context, types, significance, implications, and related terms.
A comprehensive exploration of illiquidity, its implications in financial markets, and strategies to manage liquidity risks.
An in-depth exploration of international commerce, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related terms.
A comprehensive look at Liquidity Providers, their role in financial markets, types, and examples.
The London Metal Exchange (LME) is the world's central trading hub for non-ferrous metals, including aluminum, zinc, and copper.
A pending order, also known as an open order, is an order that has been placed but not yet executed in financial markets. This comprehensive guide covers its definition, types, examples, and significance in trading and investments.
An in-depth analysis of the Platform Economy, its types, historical context, practical examples, and related concepts.
Comprehensive explanation of the retail industry, including its functions, historical context, types of retailers, and relevance in modern economies.
An economic activity where one provides goods or services in exchange for money.
SETS, or the Stock Exchange Trading System, is a key infrastructure component of modern financial markets, facilitating the buying and selling of stocks.
Understanding the economic concept of spillover, including pecuniary and non-pecuniary spillovers, their impacts on markets and government intervention.
An economic theory focused on the costs associated with conducting transactions, either within firms or between firms in markets. It includes considerations of bounded rationality, information problems, negotiating costs, and opportunism.
Encompassing everything in a certain class or group; movement in the stock market that affects almost all stocks in the same direction.
Deregulation involves reducing government regulation to allow freer markets, aiming to create a more efficient marketplace. It has affected industries like communications, banking, securities, and transportation, prompting increased competition, innovation, and mergers.
An emerging market is a foreign economy that is developing in response to the spread of capitalism and has created its own stock market. Analogous to small growth companies, emerging markets have high potential as well as high risk.
Expansion involves the strategic growth of a company's sales capabilities, driven by competitive demands, market opportunities, or high profits.
A 'Leader' in financial markets refers to a stock or a group of stocks that are at the forefront of an upsurge or downturn. It also applies to products that hold a large market share.
The SEC is a U.S. federal agency tasked with regulating securities markets, preventing unfair practices, and maintaining market integrity for investors.
Comprehensive overview of securities markets, including organized exchanges and over-the-counter markets, their structure, functions, and significance.
An in-depth analysis of the Shutdown Point, the output price level at which a firm's revenues barely offset the firm's fixed costs and revenue.
Explore the concept of arbitrage, its mechanisms, and how it works in investing, with comprehensive examples and insights.
An in-depth exploration of Business Economics, including its definitions, types, quantitative methods, and practical applications.
A comprehensive examination of financial systems, including their definition, various types, and key market components.
A comprehensive exploration of Say's Law of Markets, detailing its theoretical foundations, economic implications, historical context, and practical examples.
