Mortgage

Assumption of Mortgage: Taking on Mortgage Responsibilities
The Assumption of Mortgage involves a buyer taking over the seller's mortgage, becoming personally liable for the debt. This is typically part of a real estate transaction and distinguishes itself by making the purchaser directly responsible to the lender, unlike a 'subject to' mortgage.
Balloon Payment: Definition and Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding balloon payments, including types, examples, historical context, and related financial terms.
Balloon Payment: Final Payment on a Loan
A comprehensive guide to understanding balloon payments in finance, their structure, benefits, drawbacks, and implications.
Biweekly Loan: A Faster Amortization Mortgage
A comprehensive explanation of biweekly loans, a type of mortgage that requires principal and interest payments at two-week intervals, accelerating the loan amortization process.
Blanket Mortgage: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of blanket mortgages, covering their definition, types, uses, special considerations, examples, historical context, and comparison with other mortgage types.
Budget Mortgage: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore what a Budget Mortgage is, its components, advantages, and how it differs from other types of mortgages. Learn about the practical implications, historical context, and related financial terminology.
Building and Loan Association: Overview and Definition
Discover the essence of Building and Loan Associations, their historical context, functions, and their role as a type of Savings and Loan Association.
Certificate of Reasonable Value (CRV): A Key Document in VA Mortgage Loans
Learn about the Certificate of Reasonable Value (CRV), a document issued by the Veterans Administration based on an approved appraisal, establishing the maximum VA mortgage loan principal.
Closed-End Mortgage: Mortgage-Bond Issue with Restrictions
A closed-end mortgage is a mortgage-bond issue accompanied by an indenture that prohibits repayment before maturity and the repledging of the same collateral without the permission of the bondholders.
Commitment Letter: Official Loan Approval Notification
A Commitment Letter is an official notification from a lender to a borrower indicating that the loan application has been approved and outlining the terms of the prospective loan.
Conforming Loan: Eligible Mortgage for FNMA or FHLMC Purchase
A Conforming Loan is a residential mortgage loan eligible for purchase by FNMA or FHLMC, offering lower interest rates and more favorable terms than nonconforming loans, with dollar limits adjusted annually.
Contract Price: Definition and Applications in Installment Sales
Comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of Contract Price in Installment Sales for tax purposes, including its definition, calculation, historical context, and significance.
Conventional Mortgage: Residential Mortgage Loan
A detailed description of a conventional mortgage, including its definition, types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, frequently asked questions, and references.
Credit Requirements: Standards for Issuing Credit
Credit requirements are standards established by creditors that must be satisfied by potential debtors in order for credit to be given. These requirements typically reflect the applicant's ability to repay the loan or make payments for goods or services acquired.
Direct-Reduction Mortgage: A Balanced Approach to Loan Repayment
A detailed examination of Direct-Reduction Mortgages, which require payments that cover both interest and principal, ensuring loan amortization over the loan's term.
Due-On-Sale Clause: Provision in a Mortgage Contract
A detailed exploration of the Due-On-Sale Clause, which mandates that a mortgage loan is due upon the sale or transfer of the property, including its implications, exceptions, and related concepts.
Equity Buildup: The Gradual Increase in Property Equity
Equity buildup refers to the gradual increase in an owner's equity in mortgaged property caused by the amortization of loan principal.
Fannie Mae: Federal National Mortgage Association
A comprehensive overview of Fannie Mae, also known as the Federal National Mortgage Association, including its history, functions, and impact on the housing market.
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA): Publicly Owned Government-Sponsored Enterprise
The Federal National Mortgage Association, known as Fannie Mae, is a publicly owned Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE) chartered in 1938 to purchase mortgages from lenders and resell them to investors.
First Lien Debt: Priority in Property Claims
In the world of real estate and finance, First Lien Debt refers to the debt recorded first against a property, making it the primary claim in the event of default. This is a critical concept for lenders and borrowers alike.
First Mortgage: Defining the Primary Lien on Property
A comprehensive overview of the First Mortgage, including its role, types, legal considerations, historical context, and comparison with other types of mortgages.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association
The Federal National Mortgage Association, commonly known as Fannie Mae, facilitates liquidity, stability, and affordability in the U.S. housing market by ensuring that lenders have sufficient funds to lend to homebuyers.
Foreclosure: Termination of All Rights of a Mortgagor or Grantee in Property Covered by a Mortgage
Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender or creditor can seize and sell a property used as collateral to satisfy an unpaid debt. This process involves terminating all rights of the mortgagor or grantee in the property.
Freddie Mac: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Freddie Mac, formally known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, is a government-sponsored entity that plays a crucial role in the American mortgage market.
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
Ginnie Mae is a nickname for the Government National Mortgage Association, which guarantees mortgage-based securities. Learn about its role, types of securities, historical context, and more.
Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE): Quasi-Governmental Organizations
An in-depth look at Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), including their definition, characteristics, historical context, and examples such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
Growing-Equity Mortgage (GEM): Accelerated Principal Reduction
A Growing-Equity Mortgage (GEM) is a type of mortgage loan where the payment increases annually, and the additional payment is applied towards the principal, significantly reducing the loan's maturity period.
GSE Government-Sponsored Enterprise: FNMA and FHLMC
Comprehensive coverage on Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) such as FNMA (Fannie Mae) and FHLMC (Freddie Mac), their functions, history, and roles in the financial and real estate markets.
Home Equity Conversion: Understanding the Process
A comprehensive guide on Home Equity Conversion, detailing the process of liquidating all or a portion of the equity in one's home, including related concepts such as Home Equity Loans and Reverse Annuity Mortgages.
Home Loan: SeeMortgage
A home loan allows you to purchase real estate property by borrowing money from a lender, which is secured against the property itself.
Homeowner's Equity Account: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look into Homeowner's Equity Accounts, examining their structure, benefits, and implications within the financial landscape.
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgage: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs), which blend fixed interest rates with periodic adjustments to help borrowers in financing their home purchases.
Imputed Interest: Implied Interest in Mortgages
An in-depth exploration of imputed interest in mortgage transactions, its tax implications, calculations, and related terms.
Installment: Detailed Explanation and Applications
Understanding the concept of installment in general terms and its specific application in finance including how it works with debts, mortgages, and revolving credit.
Level-Payment Mortgage: Consistent Monthly Payments for Full Amortization
A level-payment mortgage entails making uniform payments every month or other designated period, covering principal and interest, ensuring full amortization by the end of the loan term.
Liar Loan: Understanding No-Documentation Loans
A comprehensive overview of Liar Loans, also known as No-Documentation Loans, including their implications, historical context, and related terms.
Locked-In Interest Rate: Financial Commitment at Loan Application
An exploration of the locked-in interest rate, a commitment by lenders to offer a fixed rate at the time of the loan application, including its qualifications, contingencies, and common practices.
LTV: Loan-to-Value Ratio
A comprehensive guide to the Loan-to-Value Ratio, its significance in finance, how it is calculated, and its applications.
Mortgage Assumption: Understanding the Assumption of Mortgage
A comprehensive guide to Mortgage Assumption, detailing what it is, how it works, its advantages and disadvantages, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Mortgage Bond: Tax-Exempt Securities for Low-Interest Loans
Mortgage bonds are tax-exempt securities issued by municipal and state authorities to provide low-interest-rate mortgage loans to qualified individuals, primarily first-time home buyers with moderate income.
Mortgage Broker: The Mediator of Mortgage Loans
A comprehensive look at Mortgage Brokers, their role in facilitating loans, the differences between brokers and bankers, and important considerations for borrowers.
Mortgage Commitment: Binding Agreement between Lender and Borrower
A detailed overview of Mortgage Commitment, its types, special considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, and frequently asked questions.
Mortgage Correspondent: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of the role and functions of a mortgage correspondent, their responsibilities, historical context, comparison with mortgage bankers and brokers, and additional related terms.
Mortgage Debt: Explanation and Implications
Detailed analysis of mortgage debt, its implications, types, and considerations in real estate and finance.
Mortgage Discount: A Detailed Definition and Analysis
Explanation of the mortgage discount, how it is applied, its benefits, and comparisons with related terms such as discount points.
Mortgage Insurance Policy: An Essential Safeguard for Lenders and Borrowers
A comprehensive guide to Mortgage Insurance Policy, including various types, key considerations, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Mortgage Modification: Legislative and Treasury Actions
An in-depth look into mortgage modification, its legislative background, and U.S. Treasury Department initiatives designed to help lenders avoid foreclosure.
Mortgage Note: Essential Document in Real Estate Loans
A comprehensive guide to understanding Mortgage Notes, their components, types, and significance in real estate financing.
Mortgage Relief: Understanding Mortgage Debt Freedom
Comprehensive insight into Mortgage Relief, the process of acquiring freedom from mortgage debt, related tax implications, and significant considerations.
Mortgage Servicing: Administration of a Mortgage Loan
Comprehensive Explanation of Mortgage Servicing, Including Collection of Payments, Principal and Interest Management, Escrow Services, and Handling Defaults.
Mortgagor: One who Pledges Property as Security for a Loan
A mortgagor is an individual or entity that pledges property as collateral to secure a loan. Understanding the role of the mortgagor is crucial in real estate, finance, and legal transactions.
Negative Amortization: Understanding Its Impact on Loans
In-depth explanation of negative amortization, its functioning, implications, and impact on loans. Explore different scenarios, historical context, comparisons, and frequently asked questions.
No-Documentation Loan: Simplified Mortgages without Proof of Income
A no-documentation loan, often referred to as a 'no doc' loan, is a type of mortgage for which borrowers are not required to provide proof of income, employment, or assets, making it distinct from traditional loan products.
Nondisturbance Clause: Definition and Importance in Real Estate and Mortgage Contracts
A nondisturbance clause is a provision in mortgage or sales contracts that ensures the continuation of leases or guarantees that mineral rights exploration does not interfere with surface development. Essential for the stability of income-producing properties and surface land rights.
Open Mortgage: Understanding Its Dynamics and Risks
An open mortgage is a type of mortgage that has matured or is overdue, making the property eligible for foreclosure at any time. This detailed entry explores its definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, and related terms.
OPTION ARM: Adjustable-Rate Mortgage with Flexible Payment Options
An Option Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) allows borrowers to choose among several payment methods, including fully amortizing, interest-only, and minimum payments that might result in negative amortization, catering to those with unpredictable incomes or expenses.
Package Mortgage: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of package mortgages, where both personal property and real property serve as collateral to increase the principal amount loaned.
Participation Loan: Collaborative Lending by Multiple Lenders
A Participation Loan is a financial arrangement where multiple lenders collaborate to provide a single loan, typically coordinated and serviced by a lead bank or lead lender.
Payables: Accounts, Rates, and Mortgages Owed by a Business or Person
A comprehensive understanding of payables, focusing on accounts, rates, mortgages owed by businesses or individuals, and their categorization as current liabilities.
Payment Adjustment Date: Definition and Explanation
The Payment Adjustment Date is the specific day when the interest rate on an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM) can be adjusted, impacting the monthly mortgage payments.
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance
An in-depth exploration of PITI, the primary components of monthly mortgage payments, including definitions, examples, and their significance in real estate and finance.
PITI Payment: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance
A comprehensive guide to understanding the PITI payment structure required by amortizing loans, including details on principal, interest, escrow deposits, and insurance.
PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance
An in-depth look into Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), its purpose, applications, and impact on borrowers and lenders in the real estate market.
Power of Sale: Clause in Mortgages and Deeds of Trust
A clause often inserted in mortgages or deeds of trust that grants the lender the right to sell the property upon certain default without court authority.
Pre-Approval: Acceptance of a Party for a Loan
Pre-Approval is a lender's commitment to provide a loan to a borrower based on preliminary evaluation. It signifies that a borrower is conditionally approved to receive financing.
Prepaid Interest: Overview and Tax Implications
Prepaid interest refers to interest paid in advance of the time it is earned, with specific considerations regarding its tax-deductibility.
Prepayment Penalty: Fee for Early Loan Repayment
A prepayment penalty is a fee paid by a borrower for the privilege of retiring a loan early. It is not a tax-deductible interest expense.
Prequalify: Home Affordability Estimate Based on Income and Assets
Estimate the most expensive home a buyer can afford based on the buyer's income and available liquid assets. Prequalification does not promise any specific financing or obligate the buyer to accept it.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): Essential Coverage for Homebuyers
An essential overview of Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), its features, purpose, types, and implications in the real estate and financial sectors.
Qualified Residence Interest: Deductible Home Mortgage Interest
Qualified Residence Interest refers to the interest on a home mortgage, which may be deductible as an itemized deduction. This includes interest on acquisition indebtedness and home equity loans.
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal Mortgage Lending Regulations
Detailed insights into RESPA regulations that guide how mortgage lenders must treat applicants of federally related real estate loans on property with one to four dwelling units, ensuring transparency and borrower awareness.
REDEEM: General Definition and Financial Applications
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of 'redeem' in various contexts including finance, mortgages, and general usage, along with examples and historical context.
Redemption: Regaining Possession and Financial Transactions
Redemption is a multifaceted concept involving the regaining of possession by payment, typically found in contexts such as mortgages, tax sales, corporate stock purchases, and marketing incentives.
Reduction Certificate: Acknowledgment of Sum Due on Mortgage Loan
A document in which the mortgagee (lender) acknowledges the sum due on a mortgage loan. It is used when mortgaged property is sold and the buyer assumes the debt.
Release: A Multidisciplinary Term
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'Release' across various domains including General Use, Real Estate, and Computers.
Release Clause: Key Provision in Mortgages
A Release Clause in a mortgage that allows the property owner to pay off a portion of the mortgage indebtedness, thereby freeing part of the property from the mortgage lien.
REMIC: Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
A detailed overview of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs), their structure, function, applications, and regulations in the financial and real estate industries.
Right of Redemption: Right to Recover Property
The right to recover property transferred by a mortgage or other lien by paying off the debt either before or soon after foreclosure, also called equity of redemption.
Rollover Loan: Special Mortgage Type with Adjustable Interest Rates
A detailed explanation of Rollover Loans, a type of mortgage loan commonly used in Canada, that blends long-term amortization with short-term adjustable interest rates.
Savings and Loan Association (S&L): Financial Institution
Institutions primarily providing loans for purchasing and building homes, also known as building and loan associations, now offering various loans.
Seasoned Loan: A Financial Instrument with Payment History
A seasoned loan refers to a loan bond or mortgage on which several payments have been collected. It is generally easier to sell a seasoned mortgage compared to a new one that has not yet accumulated a payment history.
Senior Mortgage: Understanding Priority Mortgages
Exploring the concept of Senior Mortgages, their features, implications, and distinctions from other mortgage types like first and second mortgages.
Servicing: Regular Maintenance and Financial Management
An in-depth look at the concept of servicing including its general application in equipment maintenance and its specialized role in financial loan management.
Settlement Cost: Key Components and Examples
Understanding settlement cost, also known as closing cost, including its types, examples, and significance in real estate transactions.

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