Philosophy

A Posteriori Knowledge: Dependent on Empirical Evidence
Understanding a posteriori knowledge, which is dependent on empirical evidence. Explore its historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, and applicability with examples.
A Priori: Concept and Application
An in-depth exploration of the term 'A Priori', which is used in economic literature to indicate a claim that is considered true based on earlier reasoning rather than empirical evidence.
Abstraction: Simplifying Complex Systems by Focusing on Main Ideas
A comprehensive exploration of abstraction, its historical context, types, importance, and applications in various fields such as mathematics, computer science, and philosophy.
Actions vs. Behavior: Understanding the Distinction and Interrelation
This article explores the distinction and interrelation between actions and behavior, covering historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, models, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Aesthetics: The Principles Concerned with the Nature and Appreciation of Beauty
A comprehensive exploration of Aesthetics, examining the principles and theories that underpin the nature and appreciation of beauty across various domains.
Allegory: An Artistic Device with Deep Meanings
An exploration of allegory, its historical significance, types, key examples, and impact on literature, philosophy, and culture.
Applied Ethics: The Application of Ethical Theories to Real-life Situations
Applied Ethics is the application of ethical theories to real-life situations, involving analyzing and resolving moral issues in fields such as medicine, business, law, and technology.
Assumption: Understanding the Concept and Its Applications
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Assumption,' covering its application in finance, its philosophical connotations, and implications in various fields.
Axiom: The Foundation of Logical Reasoning
Axiom: A fundamental starting point used in mathematics, logic, and other fields to derive further conclusions and build theoretical frameworks.
Bad Faith: Intentional Dishonesty or Failure to Meet Obligations
An in-depth exploration of 'Bad Faith', its implications, examples, and relevance in various disciplines such as law, insurance, and philosophy.
Belief: An Acceptance Without Absolute Proof
Belief: An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof. Explore the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Circular Reasoning: A Logical Fallacy
Circular Reasoning is a logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, often rendering the argument invalid.
Criticism: The Art of Evaluation and Analysis
An in-depth exploration of the concept of criticism, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, and related terms.
Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc: A Logical Fallacy
An in-depth exploration of the Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy, its historical context, types, key events, explanations, examples, and related terms.
Descriptive Ethics: The Study of People's Beliefs About Morality
An in-depth look into descriptive ethics, exploring people's beliefs about morality, historical context, key concepts, methodologies, and applications in various fields.
Dogma: Authoritative Principles
Exploring the authoritative and often unchallengeable principles laid down by an authority, known as dogma.
Empiricism: Sensory Experiences as the Source of Knowledge
Empiricism is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the role of sensory experience in the formation of ideas, distinct from rationalism which posits reason as the primary source of knowledge.
Essential: Fundamental Quality Necessary to the Nature of Something
Explore the comprehensive understanding of the term 'essential' and its application across various fields, including historical context, categories, key events, and more.
Fallacy: An Error in Reasoning
A fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. This article explores historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and related concepts.
Free Lunch: The Hidden Costs Behind Seemingly Free Offerings
Explore the concept of 'Free Lunch' in economics, its implications, and its historical context. Learn how the phrase signifies that everything has a cost, even when it appears free.
Free Will: The Ability to Choose Freely
An in-depth exploration of the concept of Free Will, its historical context, types, key events, models, and importance in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines.
Hedonism: The Pursuit of Pleasure as the Highest Good
A comprehensive overview of Hedonism, a philosophical theory that posits pleasure as the highest good. Explore its types, historical context, applicability, and related concepts.
Humanities: The Study of Human Culture
A comprehensive look at Humanities, exploring its historical context, various types, key events, and significance in understanding human culture through literature, philosophy, and history.
Ideal: A Standard of Perfection or Excellence
Explore the concept of an 'Ideal,' its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, related terms, and more.
Ideology: System of Ideas and Ideals
Ideology refers to a system of ideas and ideals that form the basis of economic or political theory and policy, often perpetuating material conditions and class relations.
Infinity: A Concept Without Bound or End
Infinity is a mathematical and philosophical concept describing something without any bound or end. It is a critical notion in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and philosophy, signifying an unquantifiable magnitude.
Liberalism: Advocates for Progress and Reform
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. It is often contrasted with conservatism.
Logical Argument: An Essential Tool for Rational Discourse
A logical argument is a sequence of statements or reasons that lead to a conclusion. This concept is fundamental in philosophy, mathematics, and various fields of science and humanities.
Memento Mori: A Reminder of Mortality
An exploration of the concept of Memento Mori, its historical context, significance, and philosophical implications as a reminder of the temporary nature of life.
Modesty: The Quality of Being Unassuming or Moderate
A detailed exploration of modesty, its definitions, applications, historical context, and relevance in various fields.
Moral Absolutism: Ethical Belief in Universal Principles
Moral Absolutism is the ethical belief that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, reflecting principles similar to Natural Law.
Natural Law: A Philosophical Theory of Inherent Rights and Values
Natural Law is a philosophical theory proposing that certain rights or values are intrinsic to human nature, deriving from universal reasoning and capable of being discovered through human intellect.
Natural Rights: Inherent Human Entitlements
An in-depth exploration of natural rights, their historical context, types, key events, philosophical foundations, and relevance in modern times.
Non-contingent Rights: An Unconditional Privilege
Non-contingent rights are rights that do not depend on any conditions being met. They are absolute and guaranteed regardless of circumstances.
Optimism: The Expectation of Good Things to Come
A comprehensive overview of optimism, its historical context, types, key concepts, importance, applicability, and related terms.
Phenomenology: Exploring Human Perception and Experience
Phenomenology is a philosophical approach that delves into how individuals perceive and experience phenomena, emphasizing the subjective nature of reality and consciousness.
Poiesis: Production or Creation in Aristotle's Philosophy
Comprehensive exploration of 'Poiesis', a term in Aristotle's philosophy contrasting with praxis, emphasizing the concept of production or creation.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc: Logical Fallacy
Understanding the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc logical fallacy which assumes that if event Y followed event X, then event Y was caused by event X.
Post Hoc Fallacy vs. Slippery Slope Fallacy: Logical Fallacies in Reasoning
An exploration of two common logical fallacies: the Post Hoc fallacy, which mistakenly infers direct causation from sequential events, and the Slippery Slope fallacy, which argues that one event will inevitably lead to another, often extreme, event.
Posthumanism: A Future Shaped by Technology
An exploration of Posthumanism, a philosophy that anticipates a future shaped significantly by technological advancements. Delve into its historical context, key concepts, implications, and related terms.
Postmodernism: Skeptical of Grand Narratives and Embracing Plurality
Postmodernism is a subsequent movement skeptical of grand narratives and embracing plurality. It is an artistic movement reacting against Modernism, often characterized by eclecticism and irony.
Self-evident: Obvious Without Needing Proof or Explanation
An in-depth exploration of the term 'self-evident,' encompassing its definition, historical context, significance in various fields, examples, and related concepts.
Sincerity: Genuineness and Authenticity
An in-depth exploration of sincerity, its historical context, applications, and importance in various domains.
Stoicism: Philosophy of Self-Control and Virtue
An in-depth exploration of Stoicism, a philosophy that emphasizes self-control, virtue, and rationality over pleasure and external goods.
Theoria: Philosophical Contemplation and Theory
An in-depth look into the concept of Theoria, its historical context, significance in philosophy, contrast with praxis, and its various applications.
Virgin: Pure and Untouched
Exploring the concept of 'Virgin,' which implies something pure, untouched, and pristine across various fields such as nature, culture, and religion.
Virtue Ethics: An Approach to Ethics that Emphasizes Moral Character
Virtue Ethics is a philosophical approach focusing on the moral character of individuals and the virtues they embody. It emphasizes the development of good character traits and moral virtues as a path to ethical behavior.
A Priori Statement: Conclusions Independent of Experience
An a priori statement is a type of conclusion or judgment that is known to be true through reasoning alone, independent of empirical evidence or sensory experience.
Deductive Reasoning: Logical Way of Reaching a Conclusion
Deductive reasoning is a logical process where a conclusion is reached based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true.
Murphy's Law: The Principle of Inevitable Error
Murphy's Law is an administrative aphorism stating that whatever can go wrong, will. The phrase originated with developmental engineer Ed Murphy in 1949, following a laboratory error.
Per Se: By Means of Itself
A term used to describe a circumstance or condition that exists independently without the need for external evidence or support.
Prudence: Displaying Foresight, Caution, and Discretion in One's Actions
An insightful exploration into the concept of prudence, which involves exercising foresight, caution, and discretion in one's actions to avoid carelessness and recklessness.
Utilitarianism: Ethical Consequentialism
An in-depth exploration of Utilitarianism, including its principles, types, historical context, comparisons, and applications.
Friedrich Engels: The Philosopher Behind Modern Communism
An in-depth exploration of Friedrich Engels' life, his collaboration with Karl Marx, and his enduring legacy in shaping modern communism.
Natural Law Theory in Ethics: Understanding Intrinsic Human Values
Natural law theory in ethics posits that humans have intrinsic values that inherently guide their reason and behavior. This comprehensive entry explores the principles, historical context, and applicability of natural law theory in ethical discussions.
Utilitarianism: Definition, Founders, Principles, and Impact
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that advocates for actions which promote happiness and oppose those that cause harm. This article explores the definition, key founders, main principles, and the impact of utilitarianism on ethical thought.

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