An in-depth exploration of counterfactual analysis in econometrics, including its historical context, methodologies, applications in macroeconomics and microeconomics, key events, and more.
Difference in Differences (DiD) is a statistical technique used to estimate the causal effect of a treatment or policy intervention using panel data. It compares the average changes over time between treated and untreated groups.
The Lucas Critique highlights the need for policymakers to consider how changes in economic policies will alter the behavior of individuals and firms, thus invalidating predictions based on historical data.
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