Production Costs

Absorbed Overhead: Essential in Absorption Costing
Absorbed overhead refers to the portion of an organization's overhead expenses that are charged to production during a specific accounting period when absorption costing is applied.
Average Cost: Understanding Production Costs
An in-depth exploration of the concept of average cost, including its components, behaviors, formulas, and real-world applications.
Cost Curve: An Analysis of Production Costs
A comprehensive examination of cost curves, illustrating the relationship between costs and production quantity. Includes short-run and long-run perspectives, different types of cost curves, and their practical implications in economics.
Cost of Goods Manufactured: Understanding Production Costs
A comprehensive look into the total production cost of finished goods, including direct materials, labor, expenses, and manufacturing overheads, adjusted by opening and closing stocks.
Direct Expenses: Definition and Comprehensive Analysis
Direct Expenses are costs that are directly tied to specific business activities, such as salaries of employees, costs of raw materials, or expenses for equipment used in production.
Direct Labour Cost: Detailed Examination
Direct Labour Cost refers to expenditure on wages paid to operators directly involved in the production of a product, service, or cost unit. It is a crucial element in calculating the direct cost of sales in cost accounting.
Direct Material Costs: Costs of Raw Materials Directly Used in Production
An in-depth look into direct material costs, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and their importance in various fields of economics and accounting.
Factor Cost: Understanding the Economic Concept
Factor cost is the value of a good or service at the price received by the seller, reflecting the amount available to pay for inputs and factors of production.
Factory Overhead: Indirect Manufacturing Costs
Understanding the indirect manufacturing costs, often termed as factory overhead or factory burden, that cannot be traced directly to the product.
Fixed and Variable Costs: Understanding the Fundamentals
An in-depth look at fixed and variable costs, crucial components in a firm's total costs, which remain constant or vary with production levels.
Fixed Overhead: Costs that Remain Constant Regardless of Production Volume
Fixed overhead refers to business expenses that are constant regardless of the level of goods or services produced by the company. These can include insurance, rent, property taxes, and salaried supervisory staff.
Input Prices: The Cost of Factors of Production
Understanding the prices at which services of production factors, fuels, materials, and intermediate products are acquired, including capital goods costs.
Inventoriable Costs: Cost Valuation in Inventory Management
Inventoriable costs are those costs that can be included in the valuation of stocks, work in progress, or inventories, including both fixed and variable production costs but excluding selling and distribution costs.
Long-Run Average Cost: The Nature of Cost in Production Over Time
Long-Run Average Cost (LRAC) in economics refers to the per unit cost incurred when all inputs are variable in the long run. It's an essential concept in understanding economies of scale and the cost structure of production.
Manufacturing Cost of Finished Goods: Detailed Insights
A comprehensive guide to understanding the manufacturing cost of finished goods, including historical context, categories, key events, formulas, importance, applicability, and more.
Manufacturing Overhead: Comprehensive Insights
A detailed exploration of manufacturing overhead, covering historical context, key concepts, calculations, examples, importance, and related terminology.
Marginal Cost: The Additional Cost of Producing One More Unit
Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of a product, offering significant insight in economics, business decision-making, and cost management.
Marginal Cost: The Additional Cost from an Increase in Activity
Marginal cost is the addition to total cost resulting from a unit increase in an activity. It can be analyzed in the short-run or long-run and may include external costs.
Materials Oncost: An In-Depth Guide
Materials Oncost refers to the additional indirect costs incurred in the production process related to the materials used. These costs are not directly attributable to a specific product but are necessary for the overall production.
Overhead Costs: Fixed Costs a Business Must Incur
Overhead costs are the fixed costs a business must incur for production to be possible. These costs can be short-term or long-term and may include unavoidable sunk or irrecoverable costs.
Variable Expenses: Costs that Vary with Production or Sales
Variable expenses are costs that fluctuate in direct proportion to the level of production or sales in a business, making them a critical component of cost management and pricing strategies.
Variable Overhead Costs: Flexible Manufacturing Costs
An in-depth exploration of variable overhead costs, which fluctuate with production volume, including types, examples, key events, and significance in various industries.
Cost Accounting: Detailed Insight on Production Costs
A comprehensive look into cost accounting, a branch of accounting focused on providing detailed information on the costs involved in producing a product, essential for inventory valuation.
Direct Labor: Key Component of Production Costs
Direct labor refers to the cost of personnel whose work can be directly attributed to the production of specific goods or services, such as the salary of a person operating a production machine.
Job Cost Sheet: List of Budgeted or Actual Costs of Materials and Labor to Produce a Product
A Job Cost Sheet details the budgeted or actual costs of materials, labor, and overhead required to produce a product. It is pivotal in job order costing systems employed by companies producing custom goods.
Manufacturing Expense: Overview
An in-depth look at Manufacturing Expense, also known as Manufacturing Cost, which encompasses all costs involved in the production process in manufacturing.
Marginal Cost: Incremental Cost Analysis
Explore the concept of Marginal Cost, its importance in production decisions, calculation, examples, and its relevance in Economics and Finance.
Prime Cost: See Direct Cost
Prime Cost, also known as Direct Cost, refers to the total of all direct costs associated with the production of goods, excluding indirect costs such as overhead.
Total Cost: The Sum of a Firm's Fixed and Variable Costs
Total Cost encompasses the aggregate of fixed and variable costs endured by a firm at various levels of production. Understanding and analyzing total cost is crucial for effective business management and economic planning.
Unit-Labor Cost: Cost of Labor for One Unit of Output
Unit-labor cost represents the cost of labor needed to produce a single unit of a good or service. It is calculated to ensure that the selling price of the unit reflects the labor costs involved.
Variable Costs: Business Costs That Increase with Production or Sales
An in-depth look at variable costs in business, how they differ from fixed costs, and their impact on production and sales. Includes examples, types, applications, and historical context.
Long Run: Comprehensive Definition, Functionality, and Examples
After a thorough examination of the long run in economics, understand its comprehensive definition, how it functions, and see practical examples illustrating its application.
Overhead Rate: Definition, Formula, Calculation, Uses, and Examples
Understand the overhead rate, including its definition, formula, methods of calculation, practical uses, and real-world examples. Learn how to allocate indirect costs effectively.
Production Costs: Explanation and Calculation Methods
Comprehensive guide on understanding and calculating production costs, encompassing various types of expenses involved in manufacturing products or providing services.

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