Property Law

Implied Easement: Established by Use and Acceptance
An Implied Easement is established by use and acceptance, without the need for a legal document. It occurs when conditions suggest that the easement was intended to last, evidenced by continual use without restriction.
In Rem Actions: Legal Proceedings Against the Property
In rem actions are legal proceedings targeting the property rather than an individual. The primary aim is to determine the disposition of the property itself, without focusing on the titles or rights of personal claimants.
Innocent Purchaser: A Legal Concept in Property Transactions
An innocent purchaser is one who buys an asset without knowledge of any claims or flaws in the title of the property, often protected under the concept of 'bona fide purchaser.'
Insurable Title: What You Need to Know
An insurable title is one that can be insured by a title insurance company, providing a critical safeguard in real estate transactions. Learn more about its implications.
Intestate: Implications and Definitions
Understanding what it means to be intestate, the legal implications, processes, and effects on property inheritance.
Inure: Definition and Applications
Understanding the concept of inure, its usage in legal and financial contexts, and how it applies to property and benefits.
Involuntary Trust: A Legal Trust Without Documentation
An in-depth exploration of involuntary trusts, focusing on their formation, key aspects, historical context, applicability, and related legal concepts.
Kelo v. City of New London: Eminent Domain and Public Use
A U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded the concept of constitutionally allowable taking of private property for public use to include takings for commercial developments benefiting the community.
Latent Defect: Hidden and Unseen Flaws
A latent defect is a flaw that is concealed from both knowledge and sight, not discoverable even with ordinary and reasonable care. If a seller is aware of such a defect in a property, they must disclose it to the buyer to avoid claims of misrepresentation.
License: Grant of Permission or Privilege
A comprehensive overview of licenses, their types, legal considerations, historical context, and applications across various fields.
Lien-Theory States: Understanding Property Liens in Debt Security
Detailed Explanation of Lien-Theory States in Real Estate: Concept, Historical Context, Legal Applications, and Comparisons with Title-Theory States.
Life Estate: A Limited Duration Freehold Interest in Land
A Life Estate is an interest in land whose duration is limited by the life of the person holding it or by that of some other person, making it a unique type of freehold estate.
Nuisance: Understanding Its Implications
A comprehensive overview of 'Nuisance,' including its definitions, legal considerations, types, and historical context in property and tort law.
Ownership: Legal Right and Control of Property
Ownership in property law refers to the set of rights and duties that define the ability to recover or retain possession of a property. It covers all aspects from clear title to marketable title.
Partial Taking: Definition and Implications
An in-depth exploration of Partial Taking, a legal process involving the acquisition by condemnation of only part of a property or some property rights, necessitating just compensation.
Possession: Legal Control of Property
An in-depth exploration of possession, its legal implications, and its differentiation from mere custody.
Prescriptive Right: Legal Doctrine on Usufructuary Rights
A comprehensive guide to understanding prescriptive rights, which are acquired through long-term, continuous use. This entry explores the legal doctrine of prescription and its implications in property law.
Privity: Relationship between Parties with Mutual Interest
Privity refers to the direct connection or relationship between two parties in a legal context, often cited in contract law, property law, and more.
Protective Covenant: Legal Agreement with Restrictions
A Protective Covenant is a type of agreement that imposes restrictions on land or property use to protect the interests and values within a community or development.
PUR AUTRE VIE: For the Life of Another
An estate in property that one person grants to another only for the duration of the life of a third person.
Real Property: Definition and Meaning
Comprehensive overview of Real Property - including land, permanent structures, rights associated with land, and its legal implications.
Redemption Period: Reclaiming Foreclosed Property
A detailed overview of the redemption period, the timeframe in which a former owner can reclaim foreclosed property, and its implications in real estate and foreclosure law.
Remainder: Future Interest in Property
A remainder is a future interest in an estate in land, which becomes possessory upon the termination of the preceding estate, such as a life estate or a term of years, without reverting to the original grantor or their heirs.
Remainder Interest: Future Interest in Property Law
Remainder Interest is a future interest granted to a different party than the original owner upon the termination of a prior estate.
Restraint on Alienation: Property Interest Restrictions
A comprehensive examination of the legal concept of 'restraint on alienation,' which outlines restrictions on the ability to convey real property interests, often in contradiction with the common law policy favoring free alienability.
Reversion: Future Property Interest
Reversion refers to the interest that remains with a property owner who has granted an estate less than their own full interest. This interest allows them to regain the property at some point in the future.
Rule Against Perpetuities: Legal Limitation on Property Interests
The Rule Against Perpetuities is a legal principle that ensures that a contingent interest in property must vest no later than 21 years after the death of a relevant measuring life, preventing indefinite control of property across generations.
Separate Property: Definition and Implications in Community Property States
An in-depth exploration of separate property in community property states, including definitions, types, tax implications, historical context, and critical comparisons with community property.
Specific Lien: Charge Against a Certain Piece of Property
A specific lien is a legal claim against a particular piece of property making it a security for the payment of a debt, typically arising from unpaid taxes, mortgages, or legal judgments.
Squatter's Rights: Legal Allowance to Use the Property of Another
Squatter's Rights involve the legal allowance for individuals to use a property they do not own. Over time, and under certain conditions, this may result in the acquisition of legal title to the property through adverse possession.
Straw Man: Concealed Property Purchaser
An individual who buys property and then transfers it to another person to hide the identity of the ultimate purchaser.
Summary Possession: Legal Eviction Process
Summary possession, commonly known as eviction, is a legal process in which a landlord removes a tenant from rental property for reasons specified by law.
Surrender: Cancellation of a Lease by Mutual Consent
The term 'surrender' in the context of real estate and leasing refers to the mutual cancellation of a lease agreement between the lessor (landlord) and lessee (tenant). This article explores the concept, types, key considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons with related terms, FAQs, and references.
Tangible Personal Property: Definition and Examples
Tangible Personal Property refers to assets that can be seen, touched, and measured but are not categorized as real estate. This article explores the definition, types, examples, and key considerations in distinguishing between tangible personal property and real estate.
Tenancy at Sufferance: Lawful Tenant Overstaying Their Lease
A detailed examination of tenancy at sufferance, a situation where a lawful tenant wrongfully remains in possession of the property after the lease has expired, along with its legal implications, examples, and historical context.
Tenancy in Common: Ownership of Realty by Two or More Persons
Tenancy in Common refers to a form of property ownership where two or more individuals hold undivided interests in a property without the right of survivorship. Each owner's share is bequeathed as per their will upon their demise.
Tenancy in Severalty: Sole Ownership of Property
A comprehensive guide to Tenancy in Severalty, detailing the sole ownership of property by one person or legal entity, including definitions, examples, and legal implications.
Tenure in Land: Modes of Holding Estates in Land
A comprehensive exploration of how an estate in land is held, including historical context, types of tenure, examples, and related legal concepts.
Testimonium Clause: Ensuring the Validity of Deeds
The testimonium clause in a deed or other conveyance acts as a formal attestation of the document, citing the act and date. This ensures all details, from names to legal descriptions, are correct before signing.
Title Search: Investigation of Public Records
A thorough investigation of documents in public record offices to determine the state of a property title, including liens, encumbrances, mortgages, future interests, and other factors affecting the property.
Title Theory: Modern Version of the Common Law Mortgage
Title theory is a modern version of the common law mortgage where the creditor holds the legal right to possess the property, although the debtor usually remains in possession.
Trespass: Unlawful Entry or Possession of Property
Trespass refers to the unlawful entry, or remaining on, the property owned by another individual without permission. It can result in legal action and penalties. This entry explores the types, legal implications, examples, and historical context of trespass.
Uninsurable Title: Real Estate Title without Insurance Coverage
An Uninsurable Title refers to a real estate title that cannot be covered by title insurance due to significant defects or claims. This entry explores the reasons, examples, and implications of an uninsurable title.
Unrecorded Deed: An Overview
An unrecorded deed is a legal instrument that transfers title from one party (grantor) to another party (grantee) without providing public notice of the change in ownership. It is essential to record a deed to protect one's interest in real estate.
Usufructuary Right: A Comprehensive Overview
Understand the concept of usufructuary right, its application in property law, particularly concerning natural water channels, and its varying restrictions under state law.
Utility Easement: Use of Another's Property for Utility Purposes
A comprehensive overview of utility easements, including their definition, types, legal considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, comparisons, related terms, frequently asked questions (FAQs), and references.
Bundle of Rights in Real Estate: Understanding the Privileges of Property Ownership
Explore the concept of the bundle of rights in real estate, detailing the various privileges and rights homeowners receive with property ownership. Learn about the different types of rights, historical context, examples, and their legal implications.
Eminent Domain: Definition, Types, and Legal Implications
A comprehensive guide detailing the meaning, types, legal basis, and implications of eminent domain, including historical context and real-world examples.
Habendum Clause: Definition, Function, and Legal Implications
An in-depth exploration of the habendum clause, its definition, function within property transfer contracts, legal implications, associated rights, restrictions, and terms.
Special Warranty Deed: Definition, Usage, and Comparison with General Warranty Deed
A comprehensive exploration of Special Warranty Deeds, including their definition, usage, and a comparison with General Warranty Deeds. Learn about the differences, legal implications, and best practices in property transactions.
Tenancy by the Entirety: Requirements, Rights, and Benefits for Married Couples
A comprehensive overview of tenancy by the entirety, including its requirements, rights, and benefits. Learn why this type of shared ownership is reserved only for married couples and how it compares to other forms of property ownership.
Trust Deed: Definition, Mechanism, and Example Form
A comprehensive overview of what a Trust Deed is, how it functions in real estate transactions, and sample forms for better understanding.
Water Rights: Legal Framework and Practical Applications
An in-depth exploration of water rights, including the legal principles governing them, their practical applications, and their historical and contemporary significance.

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