An in-depth exploration of the central government, its structure, historical context, types, key functions, importance, and more.
An in-depth examination of the Collector of Taxes in the UK, their responsibilities, historical context, and importance in the tax system.
Exploring the adoption of digital tools by government to enhance service delivery and citizen interaction.
The interaction of government with people, businesses, and charities (and between different government departments) that takes place online.
A comprehensive guide to the European Court of Auditors, its historical context, key events, functions, importance, and more.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is the UK government department responsible for collecting taxes, overseeing national insurance, and administering various benefits. This article provides a comprehensive look at HMRC’s roles, functions, history, and significance.
An in-depth look at HM Treasury, the UK Government's economic and finance ministry, including its history, functions, key events, and related concepts.
A comprehensive guide on Inland Revenue, the former agency responsible for tax collection in the United Kingdom.
An in-depth exploration of the role of an Inspector of Taxes in the UK HM Revenue and Customs, including historical context, duties, significance, and related terms.
A comprehensive overview of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), their history, significance, application, and key standards.
A comprehensive guide to Line-Item Budgeting, a traditional budgeting method where expenditures are listed by category or item without explicit links to program objectives.
A Minimal State is a government whose intervention in the economy is limited to just sufficient activities to sustain organized economic activity. This includes providing policing, a judiciary, and national defense.
The combination of various policy instruments to achieve governmental objectives effectively and efficiently, addressing multiple goals and minimizing adverse effects.
New Public Management (NPM) refers to a series of reforms and administrative practices designed to bring efficiency, transparency, and accountability to the public sector by adopting private sector management techniques.
Off-budget programs refer to initiatives and expenditures that are funded independently and do not influence regular budget tallies.
An in-depth exploration of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP), its historical context, functions, and impact on federal procurement processes.
An in-depth exploration of Performance-Based Budgeting (PBB), its historical context, key components, methodologies, examples, and relevance in modern financial management.
The process of determining which policies will most effectively achieve desired outcomes.
An exploration of political systems, behaviors, structures, and the functioning of government institutions.
Comprehensive overview and analysis of Public Policy, its principles, types, and impacts on society.
An in-depth exploration of how government entities utilize resources to achieve desired outcomes efficiently.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) is the UK government department responsible for the collection of taxes, National Insurance contributions, and customs duties, and for managing tax credits and child benefits. Formed in 2005 from a merger of the Board of Inland Revenue and the Board of Customs and Excise, HMRC plays a crucial role in ensuring the financial health of the nation.
An in-depth look into unconditional grants, their history, types, key events, and their significance in public administration.
A unitary state is a system of governance where the central government holds supreme authority and any administrative divisions (if they exist) exercise only powers that the central government chooses to delegate.
An in-depth look at the Valuation Office Agency (VOA), the UK government body responsible for property valuations, its historical context, functions, types of valuations, and significance.
The practice of transferring funds within a budget to accommodate surpluses and deficits.
An overview of administrative law, focusing on the powers and procedures of governmental bodies, including impacts on private persons through investigations, hearings, rule-making, and adjudication.
A comprehensive definition of a bureaucrat, including the role, characteristics, history, and impact of bureaucrats in government.
An in-depth exploration of bureaucracy, its functions, characteristics, and examples in modern administrative, government, and social systems.
