Methods used by companies to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, reducing their overall tax liabilities, along with implications and countermeasures.
A Compliance Audit is an evaluation of an organization's adherence to regulatory guidelines, internal control procedures, and standards. It involves checking documents, records, and activities to ensure proper authorization and compliance.
EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System) is the SEC's electronic system for submitting, accessing, and analyzing public company filings.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a non-governmental organization in the USA, responsible for establishing generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Established in 1973, FASB plays a crucial role in the regulatory landscape, ensuring transparency and consistency in financial reporting.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an intergovernmental organization established to set standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory, and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.
An in-depth exploration of financial disclosures, their significance, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, and applications in the financial world.
A comprehensive overview of financial intelligence, its historical context, categories, key events, and detailed explanations of its importance in preventing illegal financial activities.
A comprehensive overview of the Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI), its historical context, types, significance, and application in environmental policy.
Financial Reporting Release (FRR) refers to directives and interpretations provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) related to financial reporting.
An in-depth examination of the Grey List, which includes entities under preliminary investigation where potential irregularities are observed but not yet confirmed.
A comprehensive guide to hazard communication, detailing the history, types, key events, explanations, models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, outlining its historical context, key provisions, applicability, and importance in ensuring safe working conditions in the UK.
The fundamental principle that auditors must be, and must be seen to be, independent to enable them to behave with integrity and make objective professional and business judgments.
Loss Reserve encompasses financial reserves set aside by institutions to cover potential future claims and other forms of losses. This ensures financial stability and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Off-balance-sheet (OBS) refers to assets or liabilities that do not appear on a company's balance sheet. These arrangements can include complex legal agreements, joint ventures, specially created subsidiaries, securitizations, and other structured finance arrangements.
An in-depth exploration of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP), its historical context, functions, and impact on federal procurement processes.
Prudential regulation refers to the framework of legal standards and guidelines designed to ensure the financial soundness of institutions, including capital adequacy, risk management, and governance requirements.
Comprehensive understanding of Public Reporting, focused on detailed financial reports, disclosures to the SEC, and compliance with regulatory standards for greater transparency and investor protection.
An in-depth guide to the role and responsibilities of the Registrar of Companies in the UK, including historical context, key functions, examples, and related terms.
Regulation S-K is an SEC regulation that sets forth reporting requirements for various filings used by publicly traded companies, ensuring transparency and consistency in financial and non-financial disclosures.
A comprehensive analysis of ring-fencing, its historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, proverbs, jargon, FAQs, and more.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 to enhance corporate responsibility, improve financial disclosures from corporations, and prevent accounting fraud. It introduced significant reforms to governance standards for U.S. public companies.
A comprehensive look into shell companies, entities that conduct business transactions without significant operations, their uses, regulatory considerations, and more.
An in-depth exploration of the practice of smurfing in financial transactions, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and its implications in the world of finance and banking.
A detailed exploration of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP), including its historical context, importance, and application in various fields.
Stress Testing is a method of risk analysis that uses simulations to estimate the impact of worst-case situations. This article explores its historical context, key events, types, and applications in various fields, along with mathematical models, charts, and more.
An in-depth exploration of structuring, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and implications in finance, law, and regulations.
Tax evasion involves illegally minimizing tax liabilities by not disclosing taxable income or providing false information to authorities. Distinguished from tax avoidance, which is legal, tax evasion is a criminal act that can lead to severe penalties.
Traceability focuses on the capability to trace the history, application, or location of an item through recorded identification data. It is an essential aspect of supply chain management, quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and accountability.
The concept of 'True and Fair View' ensures that a company's accounts provide a correct and impartial representation of its financial state. Auditors are responsible for verifying this accuracy. This principle mandates that accounts be free of false statements (true) and not misleading by omission (fair).
A Type Certificate (TC) is an official approval from the aviation authority stating that the type design of an aircraft meets established airworthiness requirements.
An in-depth exploration of unallowable costs, including definitions, types, historical context, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and considerations in contractual agreements.
Understanding the concept of 'doing business', its legal implications, and the criteria used to determine whether a corporation is conducting business within a state.
The Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB) is a weekly publication by the IRS, summarizing administrative rulings, decisions, procedures, and notices critical for tax law compliance.
A detailed exploration of loopholes, focusing on their definition, usage, historical context, and implications for various fields including taxation, finance, and law.
A permit is a document issued by a government regulatory authority that grants the bearer permission to undertake a specific action. Learn about different types of permits, their applications, and legal considerations.
A detailed article exploring the Private Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), its historical context, current significance, limitations, and implications for taxpayers.
A detailed examination of the recall study process conducted by manufacturers or governments to determine the necessity of a product recall based on defect severity.
An in-depth guide to Segment Reporting in annual financial reports, based on FASB Statement No. 14. Understand the criteria, presentation requirements, and implications for businesses.
To buy stock in a company with the intent of long-term holding or taking control, including regulatory requirements and strategic inventory management.
The Advanced Internal Rating-Based (AIRB) approach is a sophisticated method used by financial institutions to internally manage and assess credit risk. This approach allows banks to use their own empirical models to estimate key credit risk parameters.
Comprehensive overview of exempt transactions in securities, covering their definition, mechanisms, legal implications, and key considerations for businesses.
Learn about the National Registration Database (NRD), its significance, historical context, advantages, and how it has transformed the Canadian investment industry.
Discover the role, responsibilities, and qualifications of a Nominated Advisor (NOMAD) in the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) in London, ensuring companies adhere to regulatory standards and successfully navigate the market.
Understanding Off-Balance Sheet Financing (OBSF), its methods, purposes, impacts, and financial implications. This comprehensive guide explains how companies use OBSF to manage large capital expenditures and provides examples, historical context, and regulatory considerations.
A detailed exploration of Qualified Professional Asset Managers (QPAMs), their roles, regulatory framework, and impact on financial investments. Gain insights into the qualifications, responsibilities, and significance of QPAMs in the financial industry.
An in-depth exploration of the Quiet Period, covering its definition, purpose, examples of violations, and implications in the context of IPOs and corporate governance.
Comprehensive overview of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICs), including their definition, regulatory framework, operational rules, and their role in mortgage-backed securities.
Comprehensive guide on Risk-Based Capital Requirement including its definition, calculation method, capital tiers, and its significance in maintaining financial stability.
In-depth exploration of SEC Release IA-1092, detailing its significance, historical background, legal interpretations, and its impact on financial service providers
An in-depth guide to Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, including their purpose, who needs them, and how to locate your specific SIC code.
A comprehensive overview of the Tier 1 Capital Ratio, including its definition, formula for calculation, significance in the banking industry, and its role in regulatory compliance.
A comprehensive overview of the Universal Market Integrity Rules (UMIR), which are a set of regulations managed by an independent regulator to oversee trading practices in Canada.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Wells Notices, including their definition, the process involved, and the implications for individuals and organizations.
Explore the detailed definition and functionality of a Widely Held Fixed Investment Trust (WHFIT), including its structure, types, benefits, and regulatory considerations.
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