SEC

3(c)(1): Investment Company Exemption
Understanding the 3(c)(1) Exemption and its Role in Limiting the Number of Investors to 100, Including Accredited Investors.
8-K: Report of Major Events
A report that companies must file with the SEC to announce significant events that shareholders should know about between 10-Q and 10-K filings.
Accounting Series Release: Financial Reporting Guidance
Detailed exploration of Accounting Series Releases (ASRs), their historical significance, and their evolution into Financial Reporting Releases (FRRs) in the USA.
Alternative Trading System: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at Alternative Trading Systems (ATS), their history, types, key events, regulatory aspects, and their significance in modern financial markets.
Alternative Uptick Rule: A Key Regulation in Short Selling
An in-depth look at the Alternative Uptick Rule, a critical regulation under Regulation SHO that restricts short selling in U.S. financial markets when a security's price experiences a significant decline.
Edgar Database: The SEC's Public Access to Filings
A comprehensive guide to the SEC's Edgar Database, including its history, key events, and importance in the financial world.
Filing Date: Official Submission Date to the SEC
The filing date is the date when a document is officially submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), marking its official entry into the public record.
Financial Reporting Release: Financial Reporting Policies by SEC
A comprehensive overview of Financial Reporting Releases (FRRs) issued by the SEC, covering historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
FINRA: The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
A comprehensive guide to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), including its historical context, roles, key events, and more.
FORM 20-F: Annual Filing Requirement for Non-US Companies
An in-depth look at FORM 20-F, its historical context, requirements, key events, categories, and importance for non-US companies filing annual results with the SEC.
Form D: A Notice of an Exempt Offering of Securities
Form D is a notice filed with the SEC and state securities regulators to report an exempt offering of securities. Typically utilized by companies to raise capital without the need to register the securities with the SEC.
Form S-1: An Introduction to Initial Registration for IPOs
Form S-1 is the initial registration statement required by the SEC for companies planning to go public. It provides an in-depth overview of the company's business, finances, and risk factors.
Form S-3: A More Simplified Form of Registration Statement
Form S-3 is a simplified Registration Statement used by companies that meet specific criteria, allowing them to raise capital more efficiently.
FRR: Financial Reporting Release
Financial Reporting Release (FRR) refers to directives and interpretations provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) related to financial reporting.
Management Discussion and Analysis: Insights into Business Performance
A detailed examination of the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section in annual reports, its purpose, historical context, key elements, importance, and examples.
Registered Investment Adviser (RIA): A Comprehensive Guide
A professional individual or firm registered with the SEC or state securities authorities that provides investment advice for a fee.
Registered Representative: A Securities Salesperson Registered with the SEC
A comprehensive overview of a Registered Representative, detailing their role, registration process, responsibilities, and significance in the financial markets.
Registered Shares: Securities Registered with the SEC
Registered Shares are securities that are formally registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and can be freely traded on the open market. This entry elaborates on their definition, types, special considerations, examples, history, and more.
Registration Statement: Comprehensive Guide to SEC Compliance
An in-depth look at the registration statement, a crucial document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for new securities issues.
Regulation FD: Promoting Fair Disclosure
Regulation FD, or Fair Disclosure, is a rule enacted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to curb selective disclosure by public companies.
S-1: Initial Public Offering Registration Form
S-1 is a form used by companies planning to go public to register their securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
An in-depth exploration of the Securities and Exchange Commission, its historical context, roles, functions, and its importance in financial regulation.
SEC Filings: Key Documents for Public Companies
Detailed Overview of SEC Filings, Including Historical Context, Types, Key Events, and Importance in Finance and Investment.
SEC Form 5: Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership
An annual filing with the SEC for disclosing any transactions that were not reported during the year concerning changes in beneficial ownership.
SEC Reporting: Disclosure Process for Public Companies
SEC Reporting involves the process through which publicly traded companies disclose financial and other significant information to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It ensures transparency, investor protection, and fair markets.
SEC Rule 12g-1: Shareholder and Asset-Based Registration Requirements
SEC Rule 12g-1 outlines the requirements for registration based on the number of shareholders and total assets, impacting how companies disclose financial information.
Securities and Exchange Commission: Overview and Functions
An in-depth look at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the primary government agency overseeing securities trading and takeovers in the United States.
Short-Form Audit Report: Standard Auditors' Report
A comprehensive overview of the short-form audit report, including historical context, key events, explanations, importance, and related terms.
Wells Submission: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Wells Submission—a detailed written response to a Wells Notice issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This guide covers its definition, purpose, process, historical context, examples, and FAQs.
Cooling-Off Period: Definition and Applications
The cooling-off period is an interval designed for reflection before finalizing certain financial or employment decisions. In finance, it refers to the duration between filing a preliminary prospectus and offering securities to the public, while in labor relations, it's a mandated period to prevent strikes or lockouts.
EDGAR: Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System
EDGAR is the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system, which is used for the automated collection, validation, indexing, acceptance, and forwarding of submissions by companies and others who are required by law to file forms with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Exempt Securities: Stocks and Bonds with Regulatory Exemptions
A comprehensive overview of exempt securities, including definitions, types, regulatory exemptions, examples, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
Flash Crash: Momentary 998.5-Point Crash in DJIA
The Flash Crash refers to the sudden 998.5-point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) on May 6, 2010, marking the biggest one-day decline in the average's history. It was caused by a single trade at a hedge fund that triggered a cascade of computerized selling.
Investment Advisers Act of 1940: Legislation Overview
Comprehensive overview of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which requires all investment advisers to register with the SEC to prevent fraud and misrepresentation.
Investment Advisory Service: Professional Investment Guidance
A service providing professional investment advice for a fee, necessitating registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission and compliance with the Investment Advisers Act.
Investment Company Act of 1940: Key Legislation Regulating Investment Companies
The Investment Company Act of 1940 is a U.S. legislation that mandates the registration and regulation of investment companies by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It sets forth the guidelines by which mutual funds and other investment companies operate.
Principal Stockholder: Understanding Key Players in a Corporation
A Principal Stockholder is a stockholder who owns a significant number of shares in a corporation. Under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules, a principal stockholder owns 10% or more of the voting stock of a registered company.
Private Offering or Private Placement: Investment Offered to a Small Group of Investors
An investment or business opportunity offered for sale to a select group of investors, typically exempt from full registration requirements by the SEC and state securities laws.
Registered Representative (RR): A Key Financial Advisor
A Registered Representative (RR) is an employee of a stock exchange member broker/dealer who acts as an account executive for clients, providing advice on which securities to buy and sell. Licensed by the SEC and NYSE, RRs earn compensation through commission income.
Registration: An Overview of Enrollment and Securities Processes
Understand the concept of registration across various contexts, from educational enrollment to securities issuance in compliance with Securities Acts.
Regulation D: Conditions for Private Offering Exemption by the SEC
Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) outlines the rules and conditions necessary for private offering (private placement) exemptions, enabling companies to raise capital without public registration.
SEC EDGAR: Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval System
An essential system used for electronically submitting and accessing filings by businesses and individuals for compliance with federal securities laws in the United States.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Federal Regulatory Agency
The SEC is a U.S. federal agency tasked with regulating securities markets, preventing unfair practices, and maintaining market integrity for investors.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Governing Securities Markets
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 governs the securities markets, prohibiting misrepresentation, manipulation, and other abusive practices while establishing the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Unit Investment Trust (UIT): Fixed Portfolio Investment Vehicle
Unit Investment Trust (UIT) is a type of investment vehicle registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. UITs purchase a fixed portfolio of securities, including bonds and stocks.
500 Shareholder Threshold: Understanding the SEC Rule and its Evolution
Explore the 500 shareholder threshold rule by the SEC, its evolution over time, and its implications for public reporting requirements of a company, with a focus on the updated threshold of 2,000 shareholders.
8-K Filing: Definition, Purpose, and Filing Requirements
An extensive guide to the 8-K form, its significance for shareholders, and the filing requirements set by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Accredited Investor Explained: Understanding the Requirements
A detailed guide on accredited investors, covering financial sophistication, requirements, and the implications of investing in unregistered securities.
Katie Couric Clause: Unveiling the Proposed 2006 SEC Rule on Pay Disclosure
The Katie Couric Clause refers to a proposed 2006 SEC rule that aimed to mandate firms to disclose the compensation of non-executive employees. Although it was never adopted, the clause sparked significant discussion and controversy.
Large Trader: Definition, Mechanisms, and Key Considerations
A comprehensive guide to understanding large traders, including their definition, regulatory requirements, impact on markets, and special considerations.
Proxy Statement: Definition, Contents, and Voting Process
A detailed examination of a proxy statement, including its definition, the information it contains, and the voting procedure for shareholders.
Regulation SHO: Definition, Regulation Scope, and Compliance Requirements
An in-depth exploration of Regulation SHO, which governs short sale practices through SEC regulations. Understand its definition, the activities it regulates, and the specific compliance requirements involved.
Rule 10b-5: Comprehensive Guide to Its Definition, Role, and Recent Amendments
An in-depth examination of Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its impact on securities fraud prevention, recent changes to cooling-off periods, and trading plans.
SEC Form 3: Definition, Filing Requirements, and Regulatory Importance
An in-depth guide to SEC Form 3, including its definition, when to file, and key requirements. Learn about its role in regulating insider trading.
SEC Regulation D (Reg D): Definition, Requirements, Advantages, and More
A comprehensive guide to SEC Regulation D, covering its definition, requirements, advantages, historical context, and more. Learn how smaller companies can sell securities without registering with the SEC.
SEC Rule 10b-18: Definition, Compliance, and Safe Harbor for Stock Repurchases
Understanding SEC Rule 10b-18, which provides a safe harbor for companies and affiliated purchasers during stock repurchases, including definitions, compliance requirements, applicability, and examples.
SEC Rule 10b5-1: Definition, Mechanism, and Compliance Requirements
A comprehensive overview of SEC Rule 10b5-1, exploring its definition, how it works, and the SEC requirements it entails for public companies' officers and directors to transparently execute stock trades and avoid insider trading accusations.
SEC Rule 144: Definition, Holding Periods, and Compliance Requirements
Comprehensive overview of SEC Rule 144, including definitions, holding periods, compliance requirements, and implications for the resale of restricted or unregistered securities.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Definition, Function, and Overview
Comprehensive overview and detailed definition of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its purpose, functions, and impact on the securities markets and investor protection.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Reach, History, and Impact
An in-depth exploration of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its historical context, provisions, and lasting impact on the securities market.
Uptick Rule: An SEC Regulation Governing Short Sales for Market Stability
An in-depth exploration of the Uptick Rule, a crucial SEC regulation that mandates short sales to occur at a higher price than the previous trade, aiming to foster market stability and prevent excessive downward price spirals.
Wells Notice: Definition, Process, and Implications
A comprehensive guide to understanding Wells Notices, including their definition, the process involved, and the implications for individuals and organizations.
Wildcatting: Definition and Industry Impact
Wildcatting refers to a practice by the SEC where it reviews an entire industry when issues are identified with one member firm. Learn about its significance, processes, and effects on market regulation.

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