Securities

Issue Price: Understanding the Offering Price of Shares
An in-depth look at the issue price of shares, including its historical context, types, key events, importance, examples, and related terms.
Listed Securities: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of listed securities, detailing their definition, types, historical context, and their role in financial markets.
Listing Requirements: Key Conditions for Trading on a Stock Exchange
An in-depth analysis of the conditions that must be satisfied before a security can be traded on a stock exchange. Detailed requirements, historical context, and practical examples are provided.
Loan Stock: Understanding Debt Financing
Explore the intricacies of Loan Stock, a key financial instrument in debt financing, often synonymous with debentures.
London Stock Exchange: The Epicenter of Global Securities Trading
An exhaustive look into the history, evolution, and current operations of the London Stock Exchange (LSE), a pivotal hub for global securities trading and financial innovation.
Manual Trading: Traditional Form of Trading by Human Traders
Manual Trading is the traditional form of trading where human traders buy and sell securities without the aid of algorithms or high-speed computers. This method relies heavily on the trader's skills, intuition, and experience.
Margin: Detailed Explanation and Significance in Various Fields
This article explores the concept of margin, its different types, historical context, significance in economics and finance, mathematical formulas, and examples. It provides a comprehensive understanding of margin in banking, trading, and business operations.
Margin (Finance): An In-Depth Exploration
Understanding Margin in Finance: Its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Margin Loan: A Financial Tool for Leveraged Investments
A comprehensive look at margin loans, a type of loan used to buy securities where the securities themselves serve as collateral. Explore its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, and more.
Margin Trading: Borrowing Funds from a Broker to Increase Trading Position
Margin Trading: Borrowing funds from a broker to increase the size of a trading position, often involving overnight holding charges. Buying securities by borrowing a portion of the purchase price.
Market Maker: The Dynamics of Securities Trading
A detailed exploration of the role, functions, and impact of market makers in securities trading, with historical context, key events, and considerations.
Market Transparency: Enhancing Investor Access to Information
A comprehensive examination of market transparency, its historical context, key components, models, and its pivotal role in financial markets.
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID): Comprehensive Regulatory Environment
An in-depth look at the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, and its importance in the financial sector.
Material Event: Essential Occurrences in Securities Investing
A Material Event is an occurrence that can significantly influence an investor's decision regarding a company's securities. These events hold substantial weight in financial decision-making processes.
Material Non-Public Information: Insider Trading & Regulations
Comprehensive overview of Material Non-Public Information (MNPI), its significance in finance, legal implications, and its impact on insider trading.
Maturity: The End Date of a Financial Obligation
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of 'Maturity' in finance, including its significance, types, and examples.
Medallion Guarantee: Definition and Importance in Finance
A comprehensive overview of the Medallion Guarantee, an essential process in the financial sector for verifying the ownership of securities, its types, historical context, and applicability.
Medium-Dated Security: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed information on Medium-Dated Securities, including definitions, historical context, types, importance, applicability, and related concepts.
Mid-Market Price: The Equilibrium Point in Security Trading
An in-depth exploration of the mid-market price, including its definition, significance in trading, calculation, historical context, and impact on financial markets.
NASDAQ: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of NASDAQ, the largest US electronic securities market, its history, functions, and significance.
Near Money: Close Substitutes for Money
Understanding Near Money: Securities that act as close substitutes for actual currency. Explore its types, significance, and examples in the financial world.
Nominal Price: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive understanding of nominal price, its context, types, and significance in economics and finance.
Non-Public Information: Crucial for Market Integrity
A detailed examination of non-public information, including its significance, implications, regulations, and examples within various sectors.
Offer Price: The Price a Seller is Willing to Accept for a Security
An in-depth look at the Offer Price or Ask Price, its importance in financial markets, historical context, key considerations, and practical examples.
Offer Price: The Selling Price of Securities
The offer price is the price at which a security is offered for sale by a market maker and also the price at which an institution will sell units in a unit trust. This article delves into its historical context, types, key events, and various aspects related to the offer price.
Official List: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of the Official List, covering its role in financial markets, historical context, key features, and much more.
Open Market Operations: A Key Tool of Monetary Policy
A comprehensive overview of open market operations, the primary instrument used by central banks to regulate interest rates and the money supply.
Open Outcry: Traditional Trading Method
An in-depth look at Open Outcry, a traditional system of trading in commodities, securities, or currencies where traders call out their trades.
Open Position: Understanding Financial Market Risks
An open position in trading signifies a situation where a trader is exposed to potential losses due to market price fluctuations. This article delves into the historical context, types, key events, and mathematical models, providing a comprehensive understanding of open positions.
Options Clearing Corporation (OCC): The Backbone of Options Trading
Understand the critical role of the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) in ensuring the fulfillment of options contracts and acting as a central clearinghouse.
Organized Exchange: Definition and Overview
An organized exchange is a regulated marketplace with strict membership and operational rules, facilitating the trading of securities and other financial instruments.
OTC Markets: A Network of Brokers and Dealers Trading Securities Outside of Formal Exchanges
An in-depth exploration of OTC Markets, covering its historical context, types, key events, explanations, and practical examples. Gain insights into its importance, applicability, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Over the Counter (OTC): Definition, Types, and Key Considerations
An in-depth look at Over the Counter (OTC) markets, how they function, types of securities traded, key considerations, and examples.
Over-The-Counter (OTC): Securities Traded through a Dealer Network
Learn about Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets where securities are traded through a decentralized dealer network rather than on a centralized exchange.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market: A Decentralized Market
A comprehensive explanation of the Over-the-Counter (OTC) Market, where securities not listed on major exchanges are traded directly between participants in a decentralized manner.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets: Decentralized Trading of Securities
Comprehensive overview of Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets, where securities not listed on an exchange are traded. Learn about its structure, types, examples, applicability, comparisons, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Over-the-Counter Market: Understanding Decentralized Trading Platforms
A comprehensive guide to the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, and FAQs.
Par Value: Nominal Price of a Security
An in-depth exploration of Par Value, its significance in securities, and its implications in various financial contexts.
Permanent Interest Bearing Shares: Fixed-Rate Securities Issued by Building Societies
Comprehensive coverage on Permanent Interest Bearing Shares (PIBS), including historical context, features, importance, types, key events, and practical examples.
Placed Deal: Understanding Securities Issuance
A comprehensive overview of a placed deal in the financial sector, its context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Portfolio: Investment Holdings and Loan Collections
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of a portfolio in finance, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability.
Premium: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of 'Premium' in the context of insurance, securities, and investments. This article covers historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, and related terms.
Price Correction: Understanding Market Adjustments
Price correction is a phenomenon in financial markets where the prices of securities adjust after a period of significant increase, bringing them closer to their intrinsic values.
Principal Trading: When Brokers Trade from Their Own Account
Principal trading occurs when a brokerage firm trades securities from its own account rather than facilitating trades on behalf of its clients.
Private Transactions: An In-Depth Exploration
An extensive article covering the concept, types, and implications of private transactions. Learn about its historical context, key events, examples, and more.
Public Issue: An Overview of Public Offerings
An in-depth look at public issues, including their historical context, types, processes, and significance in the financial markets.
Public Offering Price: Definition and Overview
The Public Offering Price (POP) refers to the price at which newly issued securities are offered to the public, typically during an initial public offering (IPO) or secondary offering.
Public Offerings: Accessible to the General Public, Usually Involving More Stringent Regulatory Compliance
Public Offerings refer to the process of offering securities of a company or other entity to the general public. This typically requires adherence to rigorous regulatory frameworks and is often aimed at raising capital.
Putable Bonds: An Investor's Safety Net
Bonds that allow the holder to force the issuer to repay the bond before maturity, offering an additional layer of security for investors.
Quoted Company: Publicly Traded Entity
A comprehensive guide to understanding quoted companies, their importance in finance, historical context, key events, and related terms.
Redeemable Security: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth guide to Redeemable Securities, exploring their historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, diagrams, and more.
Redemption Date: Key Financial Concept
The date on which a security is due to be redeemed by the borrower. This may be a single date, or a range of dates within which the borrower has discretion to choose when repayment will take place.
Redemption Value: Understanding the Price at Maturity
An in-depth guide to understanding Redemption Value, its importance, historical context, and application in finance.
Redemption Yield: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth explanation of Redemption Yield, a key concept in finance representing the interest rate at which receipts of interest and repayment on a security held until maturity need to be discounted to equate their present value to its market price.
Registered Bonds: Detailed Overview
Comprehensive definition and explanation of Registered Bonds, highlighting their characteristics, historical context, types, and benefits in financial markets.
Registered Shares: Securities Registered with the SEC
Registered Shares are securities that are formally registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and can be freely traded on the open market. This entry elaborates on their definition, types, special considerations, examples, history, and more.
Registration Statement: Comprehensive Guide to SEC Compliance
An in-depth look at the registration statement, a crucial document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for new securities issues.
Regulation FD: Promoting Fair Disclosure
Regulation FD, or Fair Disclosure, is a rule enacted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to curb selective disclosure by public companies.
Repo (Repurchase Agreement): A Key Financial Instrument
A comprehensive guide on Repurchase Agreements (Repos), explaining their historical context, types, key events, detailed workings, importance, and applicability in the financial markets.
Repo Agreement: A Short-Term Borrowing Mechanism
A comprehensive guide to understanding Repo Agreements, a short-term borrowing mechanism where securities are sold and later repurchased.
Restricted List: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of Restricted Lists, their purpose in the financial industry, how they compare to Gray Lists, and their practical implications.
Reverse Repo: Financial Instrument in Money Markets
A Reverse Repo (Reverse Repurchase Agreement) is a crucial financial instrument where the buyer agrees to sell securities back to the original seller at a predetermined price and date. It operates as the opposite of a repo.
S-1: Initial Public Offering Registration Form
S-1 is a form used by companies planning to go public to register their securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Securities and Exchange Commission: Overview and Functions
An in-depth look at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the primary government agency overseeing securities trading and takeovers in the United States.
Securities and Investment Board: Historical UK Financial Regulatory Body
The Securities and Investment Board (SIB) was a regulatory authority established to supervise and monitor the UK financial markets, aiming to prevent fraud and insider dealing.
Securities Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide to understanding securities exchanges, their historical context, types, functions, and importance in financial markets.
Securities Fraud: Deceptive Practices in Securities Markets
A comprehensive exploration of securities fraud, its types, examples, historical context, and related considerations in the financial markets.
SIPC: Securities Investor Protection Corporation
An overview of SIPC, its role in protecting securities investments at brokerage firms, its historical context, and its significance in the financial industry.
Securities Law: Regulation of Securities Trading
An in-depth overview of Securities Law, including its historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Security: Financial Asset Description
An in-depth look into securities, encompassing government and company debts, shares, registration, and ownership.
Selective Disclosure: Insider Information Misuse
Selective Disclosure refers to the illegal practice where Material Non-Public Information (MNPI) is disclosed to selected individuals before being made available to the general public. This article explores the historical context, importance, implications, and regulatory measures surrounding Selective Disclosure.
Sell-Side: Facilitators in Financial Markets
Entities that facilitate the sale of securities and provide research and analysis to assist in investment decisions. Examples include investment banks and brokerage firms.
Series 63: Uniform Securities Agent State Law Exam
An in-depth, comprehensive guide to Series 63, also known as the Uniform Securities Agent State Law Exam, detailing its purpose, structure, applicability, history, and relevance.
Series 66: Uniform Combined State Law Examination
The Series 66 exam is designed for individuals seeking to become investment adviser representatives or securities salespeople, focusing on state regulations.
Series 7: General Securities Representative Exam
An in-depth guide to the Series 7 exam, a prerequisite for individuals aspiring to become general securities representatives. This includes the definition, components, examples, applicability, historical context, and related terms.
Settlement: Financial Completion Process
The act of completing a trade contract involving the payment for or delivery of goods, securities, or currency, often facilitated by set dates or rolling settlement systems.
Settlement Date (T+2): Transaction Completion Date
The date by which a financial transaction must be completed, specifically the delivery of securities and payment, typically two business days after the trade date.
Settlement Day: The Crucial Day in Financial Transactions
Settlement Day refers to the day on which trades are cleared by the delivery of securities or foreign exchange, ensuring the finalization of financial transactions.
Shallow Discount Bond: A Comprehensive Overview
A Shallow Discount Bond is issued at a price exceeding 90% of its face value, with the discount not exceeding 10%. This article explores its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and applicability.

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