Securities

Spread: The Difference Between Bid and Offer Prices
A comprehensive explanation of 'Spread' in financial markets, detailing its definition, types, importance, and related concepts.
Stock: Understanding the Financial Instrument
A detailed exploration of stocks, covering definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, interesting facts, famous quotes, FAQs, and more.
Stock Broker: A Crucial Intermediary in Financial Markets
Comprehensive overview of stock brokers, including their roles, types, responsibilities, historical context, and relevance in modern finance.
Stock Exchange: A Comprehensive Guide to Securities Trading
An in-depth article exploring the history, types, key events, functionalities, importance, and various aspects of stock exchanges around the world.
Stock Transfer: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed exploration of stock transfer, including historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Stockbroker: Role and Importance in Financial Markets
An agent who buys and sells securities on a stock exchange on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and receiving a commission for their services.
Stockbroker: A Comprehensive Overview
A stockbroker is a professional who buys and sells securities on behalf of clients, providing investment advice and executing orders.
Stocks: Securities Representing Ownership in a Company
Comprehensive Encyclopedia Article on Stocks, Covering Historical Context, Types, Key Events, Explanations, Mathematical Models, Importance, Applicability, Examples, and More
Straight Bond: An Investment Staple Explained
A comprehensive look into Straight Bonds, their historical context, types, key events, and their significance in financial markets.
Straightforward Bought Deal: Investment Agreement Overview
A comprehensive look at Straightforward Bought Deals, where one investment bank buys the entire issuance. Includes historical context, types, key events, explanations, and more.
T+1 Settlement: One Business Day After the Trade Date
Understanding T+1 Settlement, its significance, processes, implications, and comparisons to other settlement cycles in financial markets.
TAP STOCK: A Controlled Release of Gilt-edged Securities
An exploration of Tap Stocks, their historical context, types, and significance in financial markets. Discover the intricate mechanisms and strategic importance of these securities.
Threshold Securities: Definition and Implications
Threshold Securities are financial instruments that have failed to deliver on positions for five consecutive settlement days. This term is significant in the context of U.S. equity markets and securities regulations.
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX): The Largest Stock Exchange in Canada by Market Capitalization
The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is the largest stock exchange in Canada by market capitalization. It serves as a marketplace for the buying and selling of securities for Canadian and international companies.
Trade Settlement: The Exchange of Securities and Money
Trade settlement involves the exchange of securities and money between buyer and seller. It is a crucial aspect of trading in financial markets, ensuring transactions are completed accurately and securely.
Trade Ticket: Essential Trade Documentation
A detailed examination of trade tickets, their significance in financial markets, historical context, types, key events, and practical examples.
Trading Securities: Financial Assets Held for Short-term Profit
Trading securities are financial assets acquired primarily for generating profit from short-term fluctuations in market prices. They are highly liquid and subject to active trading on stock markets.
Undated Security: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at undated securities, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability.
Underpricing: A Financial Strategy for Market Demand
An in-depth look at the financial phenomenon of underpricing, its mechanisms, implications, and role in the financial markets.
Underwriting: Definition, Process, and Importance
A comprehensive overview of underwriting in the financial sector, detailing its historical context, types, key events, and significance.
Underwriting Commissions: Fees for Issuance and Distribution
Detailed exploration of underwriting commissions, their historical context, types, key events, models, importance, and applicability.
Underwriting Fees: A Key Component of Flotation Costs
An in-depth exploration of underwriting fees, their historical context, types, significance, and impact on financial transactions.
Underwriting Group: The Backbone of Securities Issuance
A comprehensive exploration of underwriting groups in finance, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Unit Trust: A UK System of Diversified Investment
A comprehensive overview of Unit Trusts, including their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and a summary.
Unlisted Securities: Understanding Unquoted Securities
A comprehensive guide to understanding unlisted securities, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, risks, and market implications.
Unsecured Debenture: Comprehensive Overview of Unsecured Loan Stock
Explore the intricacies of unsecured debentures, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, and much more.
VWAP: Volume-Weighted Average Price
VWAP is a trading benchmark that represents the average price a security has traded at throughout the day, based on both volume and price.
Warrant: Financial Instrument and Document
A comprehensive overview of warrants, including share warrants, warehouse warrants, key events, detailed explanations, examples, and more.
Wash-Sale Rule: IRS Tax Regulation
The Wash-Sale Rule is an IRS regulation that prevents taxpayers from claiming a tax loss on the sale of a security if the same or a substantially identical security is purchased within 30 days before or after the sale.
Yellow Book: Admission of Securities to Listing
The Yellow Book is a comprehensive set of regulations issued by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), governing the admission of securities to the Official List of the London Stock Exchange and the ongoing obligations of listed companies.
Yield: Understanding Investment Income
Yield refers to the income earned from an investment, expressed as a percentage. This entry explores its various forms, calculations, and implications for investors.
[NOT RATED (NR)]: Unrated Securities or Companies
The [NOT RATED (NR)] indication used by securities rating services and mercantile agencies denotes that a security or company has not been rated, carrying neither negative nor positive implications.
Account Statement: Comprehensive Overview
An account statement is a detailed record of transactions and their effects on account balances over a specified period. It serves various roles in banking, securities, and other financial settings.
Accredited Investor: Definition and Criteria
An accredited investor is an individual or entity that meets specific financial criteria established by the SEC under Rule 501 of Regulation D, allowing them to invest in private limited partnerships without being counted towards the 35-person limit.
After Market: Also Known as Secondary Market
A comprehensive overview of the after market, also known as the secondary market, its importance in finance, types, and key considerations.
AT PAR: Understanding Securities Valuation
An in-depth look at the concept of 'AT PAR' in securities valuation, including its significance, historical context, and related terms.
Auction Exchanges: Centralized Securities Trading Markets
A comprehensive guide on Auction Exchanges, centralized securities trading markets where securities such as equities, bonds, and options are traded in an orderly manner through security brokers.
Below Par: Price Below Face Value of a Security
Understanding the concept of Below Par pricing, especially in the context of bonds, and its implications for investors.
Beneficial Owner: Who Enjoys the Benefits of Ownership
A comprehensive guide to beneficial ownership, defining who enjoys the benefits of ownership even when the title is in another name. Explore types, legal context, historical background, examples, and related terms.
Best Efforts Arrangement: Investment Bankers Selling Securities
A detailed overview of the Best Efforts Arrangement where investment bankers act as agents with the authority to sell securities without the obligation to buy them outright.
Blowout Merchandising: Rapid Sale of Goods and Securities
Comprehensive overview of blowout merchandising in retail and finance, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and application.
Boardroom: Definition and Functions
Explore the dual nature of boardrooms: as spaces for stockbroker activities and corporate board meetings, along with their significance and functionality.
Book: Comprehensive Definition and Applications
A detailed explanation of 'Book' in various financial and accounting contexts, including its significance in underwriting, securities, and record-keeping.
Book-Entry: An Overview
A comprehensive guide to book-entry in financial markets, its benefits, mechanisms, and applicability.
Borrowing Power of Securities: Understanding Leverage in Investments
An in-depth look into how borrowing against securities can amplify investment potential, including mechanisms, benefits, risks, and regulatory considerations.
Bottom: Support Level in Market Prices
Comprehensive explanation of 'Bottom' as a support level in market prices, including its significance in various contexts such as general markets, economics, and securities.
Bounce: Financial and Technological Contexts
Comprehensive overview of the term 'Bounce' in banking, securities, stock markets, and electronic mail.
Bourse: French Term for Stock Exchange
The term 'Bourse' refers to a stock exchange, derived from French, commonly used in Europe to denote financial markets for trading securities.
Buy Order: Definition and Key Concepts
A Buy Order is an instruction to a broker to purchase a specified quantity of a security at either the market price or a stipulated price.
Buying on Margin: An In-Depth Guide
An informative overview of buying on margin, its regulations, types, examples, historical context, and more.
CALL: Demand to Repay or Right to Buy
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'CALL' in Banking, Bonds, and Options, including different types, examples, and comparisons.
Callable Security: Redeemable by the Issuer Before Maturity
Detailed examination of callable securities, financial instruments redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity, typically involving a premium price.
Cancel: General and Financial Contexts
An exploration of the term 'cancel' in general and financial contexts, including its application to negotiable instruments, contracts, and securities.
Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE): Premier Options Trading Venue
The Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) is a leading marketplace for trading options and derivatives, providing essential services and tools for investors.
Class: Definition and Applications
A comprehensive definition of 'Class' detailing its usage in education, finance, and law.
Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP): Identifying Securities
The Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (CUSIP) is a committee that assigns identifying numbers and codes for all securities. These CUSIP numbers and symbols are crucial for recording buy and sell orders in the securities market.
Cooling-Off Period: Definition and Applications
The cooling-off period is an interval designed for reflection before finalizing certain financial or employment decisions. In finance, it refers to the duration between filing a preliminary prospectus and offering securities to the public, while in labor relations, it's a mandated period to prevent strikes or lockouts.
Day Order: An Overview
A day order is a directive to buy or sell securities that expires unless executed or canceled on the day it is placed. This article delves into the definition, examples, and differences of a day order in comparison to other order types such as Good-Till-Canceled Orders (GTC).
Dealer: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of what constitutes a dealer in the context of securities, real estate, and other forms of commerce.
Dealer Exchange: A Modern Marketplace for Securities
A comprehensive examination of dealer exchanges, highlighting their structure, functioning, historical context, and related terms.
Delisting: Removal of an Issue from Trading on an Organized Stock Exchange
Delisting refers to the removal of a security's listing on an organized stock exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange due to failure to maintain minimum listing requirements.
Denomination: Face Value of Currency Units, Coins, and Securities
A detailed exploration of the concept of denomination, encompassing its definition, types, historical context, and applicability in various financial instruments.
Depository Trust Company (DTC): Central Securities Repository
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) is a central entity for electronic exchange of stock and bond certificates, owned by major financial institutions and exchanges on Wall Street.
Descriptive Memorandum: Overview and Uses
A descriptive memorandum serves as an offering circular for property or securities when a full prospectus is not required. It provides essential information to potential investors.
DIP: Momentary Weakness in Securities Prices
A detailed explanation of a 'DIP' in securities prices, its relevance in trading strategies, and advice for investors.
Discount Yield: Calculating Yield on Discounted Securities
A comprehensive guide to understand and calculate the discount yield on securities sold at a discount, such as U.S. Treasury bills. Details include the definition, formula, examples, and special considerations.
Distribution: Allocation in Finance and Economics
A detailed exploration of distribution, including its definitions in corporate finance, economics, estate law, mutual funds, and securities trading.
Dollar Cost Averaging: A Consistent Investment Strategy
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy that involves consistently investing a fixed dollar amount into mutual funds or securities at regular intervals, regardless of asset price.
Down Tick: Sale of a Security at a Lower Price
A comprehensive explanation of 'Down Tick'; a sale of security at a price below that of the preceding sale, also referred to as a 'minus tick'.
Execution Law: Definition and Applications
Execution Law pertains to the signing, sealing, and delivering of contracts or agreements to make them valid, as well as carrying out securities trades in financial contexts.
Fail to Deliver: A Comprehensive Overview
A 'Fail to Deliver' situation occurs when the broker-dealer on the sell side of a contract has not delivered securities to the broker-dealer on the buy side. This situation is often due to the selling customer failing to provide the necessary delivery.
Fail to Receive: An Overview
An in-depth look at the situation where the broker-dealer on the buy side of a contract has not received delivery of securities from the broker-dealer on the sell side.
Fill or Kill (FOK): An Immediate and Binding Order
A Fill or Kill (FOK) order is an instruction to buy or sell a security immediately in its entirety, or else the order is canceled completely. These orders are typically used to ensure that transactions do not suffer delays or partial completions.
Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999: A Transformative Law in Financial Regulation
Also known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, this 1999 law repealed sections of the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, facilitating affiliations among banks, securities firms, and insurance companies.
Firm Quote: Securities Industry Term for a Definite Bid or Offer Price
A Firm Quote in the securities industry is a round-lot bid or offer price of a security stated by a market maker, which is not identified as a nominal or subject quote that requires further negotiation or review.
FLOAT Banking: Checks in Transit and Conditional Credits
An in-depth look at the concept of Float in Banking, Securities, and Insurance, including checks in transit, new issue of securities, and insurance premiums.
Floating an Issue: Introduction and Key Concepts
Comprehensive explanation of 'Floating an Issue', covering underwriting, issuance process, historical context, and related terminology in finance.
Full Disclosure: Comprehensive Understanding
A detailed exploration of Full Disclosure, including its significance in general transactions and securities markets. Learn about the requirements established under various laws and regulations, and how it impacts various sectors.
Full Faith and Credit: Government Financial Guarantee
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'Full Faith and Credit,' which refers to the complete taxing and borrowing authority pledged for the payment and repayment of government bonds.
Ginnie Mae: Government National Mortgage Association
Ginnie Mae is a nickname for the Government National Mortgage Association, which guarantees mortgage-based securities. Learn about its role, types of securities, historical context, and more.
Good Delivery: Securities Industry Designation
Good Delivery refers to a certificate in the securities industry that meets all requirements for transfer, including necessary endorsements and qualifications.
Good-Faith Deposit: An Overview
A Good-Faith Deposit represents money advanced to indicate intent to pursue a contract to completion. It varies in definition and application across different contexts such as commodities and securities.
Guarantee of Signature: Authenticating the Signatory in Financial Transactions
A guarantee of signature is a certificate issued by a bank or brokerage firm vouching for the authenticity of a person's signature, often required when transferring registered securities.
Holder of Record: Owner of Company Securities as Recorded
The Holder of Record is the owner of a company's securities as recorded on the issuer's books or its transfer agent on a specific date.
Insider Trading: Illegal Trading on Non-public Information
Insider trading involves trading a public company's stock or other securities by individuals with access to non-public, material information about the company. This practice is illegal and provides an unfair advantage to those with insider knowledge.
Institutional Investor: Organization that Trades Large Volumes of Securities
An in-depth look at Institutional Investors: their types, roles, and impact on financial markets, including mutual funds, banks, insurance companies, pension funds, labor union funds, corporate profit-sharing plans, and college endowment funds.
Investment Banker: An Intermediary Role in the Financial Market
Detailed definition and roles of Investment Bankers, including their functions as underwriters or agents, historical context, and comparisons with related roles.

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