Securities

Issuer: A Critical Entity in Financial Markets
An issuer is a legal entity with the power to issue and distribute securities, including corporations, municipalities, foreign and domestic governments, their agencies, and investment trusts.
Kiting: Methods and Implications in Banking and Securities
An in-depth exploration of Kiting practices in banking and securities, their mechanisms, historical background, and legal implications.
Last Sale: Most Recent Trade in a Particular Security
The 'Last Sale' refers to the most recent trade of a particular security, distinct from the closing sale at the end of a trading session.
Legal List: High-Quality Securities for Fiduciary Institutions
A comprehensive overview of a Legal List, which is a selection of high-quality securities approved by state agencies for holdings by fiduciary institutions.
Letter Stock: A Comprehensive Guide on Unregistered Securities
An in-depth exploration of Letter Stock, an unregistered category of stock noted for its restrictions and unique characteristics within the securities market.
Limit Order: A Detailed Overview
A comprehensive guide to Limit Orders, which includes their definition, types, benefits, examples, historical context, and related terms in trading.
Listed Security: Stocks or Bonds Traded on Exchanges
A comprehensive overview of listed securities, including their definitions, types, historical context, and differences from unlisted securities.
Long Position: Investment Strategy in Ownership
A comprehensive overview of the long position, its definitions, types, implications in trading and investing, differences with short positions, and related terms.
Manipulation: Financial and Psychological Contexts
Manipulation refers to buying or selling securities to create a false appearance of active trading, influencing other investors, or controlling outcomes through shrewdness or influence.
Margin Call: Financial Demand Triggered by Security Price Decline
A comprehensive exploration of Margin Call, explaining its definition, types, considerations, examples, historical context, applicability, related terms, and more.
Market: Comprehensive Overview and Definitions
Detailed exploration of the concept of Market, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Market Makers: Dealers in the Securities Exchange
Market makers are dealers in the securities exchange who buy and sell securities for their own account to maintain an orderly market in the specific securities they manage.
Market Order: Immediate Execution Order for Securities
A detailed overview of a market order, an immediate execution order to buy or sell a security at the best available price.
Market Timing: Strategies and Considerations
Market Timing involves deciding when to buy or sell securities based on economic and technical factors. It requires analyzing the market's direction, economic strength, interest rates, stock prices, and trading volume.
MERGENT, INC.: Global Business and Financial Information Provider
Mergent, Inc. provides comprehensive business and financial information on publicly traded companies and fixed-income securities. Key products include Mergent Online, Mergent BondSource, and the Dividend Achiever Index series.
Momentum Player: Trader in Stock or Commodities Market
A momentum player is a trader in the stock or commodities market who identifies a trend in the price movement of a security and rides the trend as long as it is profitable.
Mutual Fund: Comprehensive Guide to Investment Options
A detailed exploration of mutual funds, including their structure, benefits, types, tax implications, and historical context.
NASDAQ: The Premier Electronic Stock Market
An overview of NASDAQ, the computerized system providing brokers and dealers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter and New York Stock Exchange-listed securities.
National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD): Overview and Functions
Comprehensive coverage of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), its evolution into FINRA, historical context, functions, and relevance in the financial industry.
Net Proceeds: Definition and Explanation
Net Proceeds refer to the amount received from the sale or disposition of property, from a loan, or the sale or issuance of securities after deduction of all costs incurred in the transaction.
Net Transaction: A Detailed Overview
An in-depth exploration of net transactions, where buyers and sellers engage in securities transactions without fees or commissions, including historical context and examples.
New Issue: Introduction to Stock or Bond Offerings
A comprehensive explanation of new issues, including initial public offerings (IPOs), regulations, and related terms.
Nondiscretionary Trust: Definition and Overview
A Nondiscretionary Trust is an investment trust limited to securities listed at its inception, with predetermined asset allocation parameters. Often referred to as a fixed investment trust.
Odd Lot: Securities Trade
An Odd Lot refers to stocks or bonds traded in blocks of fewer than 100 shares. It is different from a round lot, which usually consists of 100 shares. This term is significant in trading as it can affect liquidity and transaction costs.
Offering Circular: Essential Financial Documentation
An Offering Circular provides crucial information regarding securities offerings, aimed at potential investors. It is often used interchangeably with the term 'Prospectus'.
Offering Price: Definition, Types, and Examples
Comprehensive guide to understanding the offering price in the context of securities, including types, examples, and historical significance.
Offset: Definition and Applications
A comprehensive definition and detailed explanation of 'Offset' as used in Accounting, Banking, Printing, and Securities.
Online Trading: The Buying and Selling of Securities Through the Internet
Comprehensive overview of online trading which involves buying and selling stocks or other securities through the Internet without a traditional broker.
Open Order: Buy or Sell Order for Securities
An Open Order is a buy or sell order for securities that has not yet been executed or canceled. It may be classified as a Good-till-Canceled order, among other types.
Or Better (OB): Securities Trading Indication
A detailed explanation of 'Or Better (OB)' as an instruction used in limit orders to indicate that a broker should execute the order at a price better than the specified limit, if possible.
Order: Commercial, Investment, Legal, and Trade Contexts
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Order' in various contexts including commercial law, investments, legal frameworks, and trade.
Overhang: Sizable Block of Assets Affecting Market Prices
An in-depth analysis of Overhang in real estate, securities, and commodities. Explore how substantial holdings impact market dynamics and their implications.
Overissue: Unauthorized Capital Stock
Overissue refers to the issuance of shares in excess of the number authorized by a corporation's charter. Preventing overissue is a crucial function of a corporation's registrar, often in collaboration with the transfer agent.
Painting the Tape: An Overview of Market Manipulation
Explore the deceptive practice known as 'Painting the Tape' in financial markets, including its techniques, implications, and related regulations.
Partial Delivery: An Overview
Partial delivery occurs when a broker does not transfer the full amount of a security or commodity as specified in a contract. This article explores the concept, implications, and related terms.
Passive Investment Income: Comprehensive Overview
Detailed examination of Passive Investment Income (PII), including its definition, types, and relevance in the context of S Corporations and beyond.
Portfolio Manager: Professional Responsible for Managing Securities Portfolios
A portfolio manager is a professional responsible for overseeing and managing the securities portfolio of individual or institutional investors. They may work for mutual funds, pension funds, profit-sharing plans, bank trust departments, insurance companies, or private investors.
Positive Carry: A Financial Concept
Comprehensive coverage of the concept of Positive Carry in financial contexts, including definitions, examples, implications, and related terms.
Private Issue: Understanding Private Placement
A comprehensive look at private issues, commonly referred to as private placements, detailing their structure, benefits, types, and regulatory considerations.
Profit Taking: Financial Strategy
An in-depth exploration of profit taking as a strategy employed by traders to secure gains by selling assets following a short-term price increase, and its impact on market movements.
Prospectus: Formal Written Offer to Sell Securities
Prospectus: Detailed Description of a Formal Written Offer to Sell Securities, including Plan for Proposed Business or Existing Enterprise.
Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP): Overview and Key Aspects
A comprehensive look at Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs), their characteristics, regulatory requirements, and their role in the financial market.
Red Herring: Preliminary Prospectus in Finance
A Red Herring is a preliminary prospectus filed by companies intending to go public. It provides essential information to potential investors but lacks specific details, such as the price range and number of shares being offered.
Refunding: Definition and Applications
Refunding in Finance: process of selling a new issue of securities to obtain funds needed to retire existing securities. Also encompasses returning money to dissatisfied customers in Merchandising.
Registered Representative (RR): A Key Financial Advisor
A Registered Representative (RR) is an employee of a stock exchange member broker/dealer who acts as an account executive for clients, providing advice on which securities to buy and sell. Licensed by the SEC and NYSE, RRs earn compensation through commission income.
Registered Security: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of registered securities, including their types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Registrar in Different Contexts: A Comprehensive Overview
A detailed examination of the role of a registrar in various sectors including education, real estate, and finance; covering their responsibilities, historical context, and application.
Registration: An Overview of Enrollment and Securities Processes
Understand the concept of registration across various contexts, from educational enrollment to securities issuance in compliance with Securities Acts.
Regular-Way Delivery (and Settlement): Completion of Securities Transactions
Regular-Way Delivery (and Settlement) refers to the completion and finalization of a securities transaction at the office of the purchasing broker, typically on the third full business day following the transaction date, as mandated by the New York Stock Exchange.
Regulation T: Regulation of the Federal Reserve Board
Detailed overview of Regulation T, a Federal Reserve Board regulation that governs the maximum amount of credit that securities brokers and dealers may extend to customers for the initial purchase of regulated securities.
Regulation U: Credit Limits for Securities Purchases
Regulation U is a rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission that governs the maximum amount of credit that banks may extend for the purchase of regulated securities. This entry explores its purpose, applications, and historical context.
Rich: Financial Security and Wealth
An analysis of the term 'rich' in financial contexts, including its application to securities, interest rates, and its broader meaning as a synonym for wealth.
Round Lot: Generally Accepted Unit of Trading on a Securities Exchange
A round lot, typically 100 shares for stocks or a specific par value for bonds, represents the standard trading unit on major securities exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
Scrip: Definition and Uses
A detailed overview of scrip, including its definition, historical context, types, and applications in various fields such as finance, securities, and general transactions.
Seasoned Issue: Established Quality Securities
Seasoned issues are securities issued by companies recognized for their established quality and enjoy high liquidity in the secondary market.
SEAT: Membership on a Securities or Commodities Exchange
A detailed exploration of the term 'SEAT,' referring to membership on a securities or commodities exchange, typically bought and sold at market-driven prices.
Secondary Distribution: Public Sale of Previously Issued Securities
An in-depth look at Secondary Distribution, a public sale of previously issued securities held by large investors, and its distinctions from Primary Distribution.
Secondary Market: Comprehensive Overview
Detailed explanation of the Secondary Market where securities are traded post original issuance, encompassing exchanges and over-the-counter markets, as well as the trading of money market instruments.
Securities: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed explanation of Securities including types, historical context, examples, and key considerations.
Securities Act of 1933: Foundation of U.S. Securities Market Regulation
An in-depth analysis of the Securities Act of 1933, detailing its importance as the first federal legislation to regulate securities markets in the United States, its requirements for registration and disclosure, and its anti-fraud provisions.
Securities and Commodities Exchanges: National Trading Platforms for Financial Instruments
An in-depth look into organized, national exchanges where securities, options, and commodities futures contracts are traded by members for their own accounts and the accounts of customers.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Federal Regulatory Agency
The SEC is a U.S. federal agency tasked with regulating securities markets, preventing unfair practices, and maintaining market integrity for investors.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Governing Securities Markets
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 governs the securities markets, prohibiting misrepresentation, manipulation, and other abusive practices while establishing the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC): Customer Protection in Securities Markets
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) is a nonprofit organization designed to protect investors against the loss of cash and securities in case of a brokerage firm's failure.
Securities Markets: General Term for Markets in Which Securities are Traded
Comprehensive overview of securities markets, including organized exchanges and over-the-counter markets, their structure, functions, and significance.
Security Rating: Evaluation of Credit and Investment Risk
Security Rating refers to the evaluation of credit and investment risk of a securities issue by commercial rating agencies, such as Moody's, Fitch Ratings, and Standard & Poor's.
Sell-Off: Understanding Market Dynamics
A comprehensive guide on the phenomenon of selling securities under pressure to avoid further declines in prices, often observed in financial markets. Includes examples, historical context, and related terms.
Selling Climax: Market Downturn Indicator
A sudden and sharp decrease in security prices where stock or bond holders panic and offload their holdings drastically, often signaling the bottom of a bear market.
Selling Short: A Comprehensive Overview
Detailed explanation of Selling Short, a strategy involving the sale of securities, commodities, or foreign currency not actually owned by the seller, aiming to buy them back at a lower price.
Settlement Date: Definition and Significance
The settlement date is a crucial term in both real estate and securities markets, representing the date on which a transaction is finalized and ownership is transferred.
SHAKEOUT: Market Condition Change
Understanding SHAKEOUT: A phenomenon in market conditions that eliminates weaker or marginally financed participants in an industry or securities market.
Short Position: Definition and Explanation
A comprehensive understanding of Short Position in commodities and securities, its implications, historical context, and practical applications.
Short Sale: Definition and Mechanisms
An in-depth exploration of short sales in securities and real estate, outlining the processes, risks, and implications.
Signature Guarantee: A Validated Confirmation
A comprehensive examination of Signature Guarantee, its importance, process, applications, and related elements in verifying the authenticity of signatures for financial transactions.
Specialist: Roles and Responsibilities
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of a Specialist, including definitions, types, historical context, examples, and its applicability in various fields.
Stabilization: Definition and Applications
Detailed explanation of stabilization in currency, economics, and securities. Understand the methods and practices employed to achieve economic and market stability.
Stop Order: Trading Mechanism in Stock Markets
A stop order is an instruction to a broker to buy or sell a security once it reaches a specified stop price, aimed at protecting profits or limiting losses.
Street Name: Custody of Securities
A term referring to securities held in the name of a broker or another nominee instead of the customer, facilitating easier transfer at the time of sale.
Subscription: Agreement of Intent to Purchase
Subscription refers to an agreement to buy newly issued securities or to contribute money for a specific purpose.
Takeout Loan: A Long-term Refinancing Solution
A detailed exploration of takeout loans in real estate and securities, covering their definitions, types, uses, examples, and related terminologies.
Technical Analysis: Research into the Demand and Supply for Securities and Commodities
Technical Analysis involves the examination of trading volume and price studies to predict price movements. By utilizing charts or computer programs, technical analysts aim to identify market trends.
Technical Rally: Short-Term Price Increase in a Declining Market
A Technical Rally is a short-term rise in the price of securities or commodities futures within a broader declining trend, often stimulated by bargain-hunting investors or the identification of support levels.
Ticker Symbol: Financial Market Identifier
A Ticker Symbol is a unique series of letters assigned to a security or stock for trading purposes on a particular stock exchange.
Tip: Definitions and Applications
A comprehensive guide to understanding the meaning and applications of 'Tip' in various contexts, from general use to investments.
Tombstone Advertisement: An Essential Element in Public Offerings
Tombstone Advertisement in the context of investment banking involves placing offers in newspapers, providing essential details about public offerings of securities, and listing underwriting group members. Its name is derived from its appearance.

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