Shipping

Advice Note: Important Document in Business Transactions
An advice note is a crucial document issued by suppliers informing customers that goods have been dispatched. It typically arrives before the goods themselves.
Airway Bill (AWB): A Comprehensive Overview
Airway Bill (AWB) is a document that accompanies goods shipped by air, serving as a receipt and contract of carriage. It's crucial in air freight and logistics.
Barge: Definition and Uses
A detailed explanation of a Barge, its types, uses, historical context, and importance in transportation and logistics.
Bill of Lading (B/L): An Essential Document in Shipping
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Bill of Lading (B/L), its types, functions, historical context, and applications in the shipping industry.
Bill of Lading (BOL): Legal Shipping Document
A Bill of Lading (BOL) is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried. Integral to shipping and logistics, it serves as a shipment receipt, ensuring that the carrier is accountable for the delivered goods.
Breakbulk: Non-containerized Cargo Transportation
Breakbulk refers to cargo that is transported in pieces, not containerized, typically loaded onto a ship or truck by the item or piece.
Breakbulk Cargo: Goods Loaded Individually
Breakbulk cargo refers to goods that are loaded individually and not in containers or bulk, traditionally handled one piece at a time.
Brutto Weight: Comprehensive Understanding
An in-depth exploration of Brutto Weight, its historical context, key concepts, importance in various fields, and more.
Bulk Carrier: Large Ship Designed for Transporting Bulk Cargo
A comprehensive overview of bulk carriers, including their definition, types, historical context, applicability, and related terms.
C.I.F.: Cost, Insurance, and Freight
A detailed exploration of the C.I.F. term used in international trade, including historical context, key components, examples, and related terms.
Cabotage: The Transport of Goods Within a Country
An exploration of cabotage, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Cargo Manifest: Comprehensive Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Cargo Manifest,' a detailed list of all goods in a shipment or on board an aircraft, distinct from a contract of carriage.
Carrier Company: Transport Services Provider
A carrier company is a business entity that provides transportation services, often involving the movement of goods and passengers. This type of company may employ lease-owner operators who use their own vehicles for the transportation services.
Consignment: Concept, Types, and Applications
A comprehensive exploration of consignment in the context of shipment, delivery, and sales, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Container Freight Station: Location where containers are loaded/unloaded
A Container Freight Station (CFS) is a facility where containers are loaded or unloaded, facilitating the consolidation and deconsolidation of goods. This entry details its historical context, functions, key events, importance, and more.
Containerization: The Use of Standardized Containers in Cargo Transport
Containerization is the use of standardized containers for transporting goods, facilitating intermodal transport. It revolutionized the logistics and shipping industry by providing a uniform method of moving freight.
Cost, Insurance, and Freight (C.I.F.): Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of Cost, Insurance, and Freight (C.I.F.), including its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Courier Service: Delivering Messages, Packages, and Mail Efficiently
Courier Service is a company that specializes in the delivery of messages, packages, and mail. Major courier services include USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL.
Crating: The Art and Science of Packing Large Items
Crating specifically refers to the process of packing large items in wooden crates. This comprehensive article covers historical context, types of crates, key techniques, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Customs Broker: Guide to Navigating Customs Clearance
A professional who assists importers and exporters in meeting regulatory requirements and navigating the customs clearance process.
DAP (Delivered At Place): Delivery Term Definition
Comprehensive explanation of the DAP Incoterm, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
DAP (Delivered at Place): A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at the DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm, covering its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Delivery Duty Paid (DDP): Comprehensive Guide
A detailed explanation of Delivery Duty Paid (DDP), a common shipping arrangement in which the seller assumes most of the costs and responsibilities related to the shipping of goods, including customs clearance and payment of duties and taxes.
Delivery Note: A Vital Dispatch Document
A Delivery Note is a document provided by a supplier that details the items dispatched, ensuring proper tracking and confirmation of delivery.
Demise Charter: Understanding Bareboat Charters
A comprehensive look at Demise Charters, their historical context, legal implications, and real-world applications in maritime operations.
DIM Weight: Understanding Dimensional Weight in Shipping
A comprehensive guide to understanding Dimensional Weight (DIM Weight) used in air and ground shipping, including its historical context, calculation methods, importance, and practical applications.
Dockage: Fee for the Use of a Berth by a Ship
Dockage refers to the charge levied for the use of mooring facilities by a vessel at a port. This fee is essential for the maintenance and operational efficiency of harbors, ensuring safe and structured docking.
Dunnage: Materials to Secure and Protect Cargo
A comprehensive guide on dunnage, materials used to secure and protect cargo during transport, including types, historical context, applications, and more.
Equipment Trust Certificate: A Financial Tool for Securing Major Equipment Loans
An Equipment Trust Certificate (ETC) is a financial instrument used to fund the purchase of significant equipment, giving the holder a secured interest in the asset. Widely used in the airline and shipping industries, ETCs function similarly to mortgages.
EXW (Ex Works): Seller's Responsibility Ends at Premises
EXW (Ex Works) is a shipping term used in international trade where the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are made available for pickup at their premises. It places the maximum responsibility on the buyer.
FCA (Free Carrier): Seller Hands Over Goods to the Carrier at a Named Place
FCA (Free Carrier) is an Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods to a carrier appointed by the buyer at a named place. This term involves key responsibilities for both parties and is widely used in international trade.
FEU (Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit): Standard Shipping Measurement
A comprehensive encyclopedia article on FEU, its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Flag of Convenience: National Registration for Ships
A national registration for a ship which does not correspond to its actual ownership or control, often chosen for tax, regulatory, and labor advantages.
Flagging Out: Practice of Registering Ships in Foreign Countries
Flagging Out refers to the practice of registering a ship in a foreign country to take advantage of favorable regulations. This practice involves strategic legal and economic considerations.
Foam-in-Place: Secure Packaging Technique
Foam-in-Place is a packaging technique where foam is formed and shaped within the crate to hold items securely. This method is widely used to protect goods during shipping and storage.
Free Carrier (FCA): Incoterm in International Trade
The term Free Carrier (FCA) is an International Commercial Term (Incoterm) where the seller delivers goods to a terminal or another named place, covering initial transportation risks and costs.
FREE IN AND OUT: Comprehensive Understanding of a Trade Term
Detailed explanation of the term 'FREE IN AND OUT,' including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms. Optimized for search engines and complete with examples and FAQs.
Freight: Comprehensive Definition and Insights
Freight refers to goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft, as well as the payment made for their transportation. We explore its various aspects, historical context, and significance.
Freight Classification: System for Standardizing Goods for Logistics and Pricing
An extensive look into Freight Classification, a system that standardizes goods for logistics and pricing, covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Freight Invoice: Essential Billing for Shipping Goods
A comprehensive guide to understanding Freight Invoices, including their importance, types, key components, examples, related terms, and more.
Freight Rate: Cost Charged by a Transporter for Moving Goods
A comprehensive look at freight rates, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, proverbs, expressions, jargon, FAQs, references, and summary.
Freight Services: Transportation of Goods in Bulk
A comprehensive overview of freight services, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and more.
FTL (Full Truckload): Shipping Services for Large Freight Loads
An in-depth exploration of Full Truckload (FTL) shipping services, including its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Incoterm: A Standardized Set of International Trade Terms
Incoterms are standardized international trade terms created by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the delivery of goods.
Indicia: The Printed Mark Indicating Postage Payment
Explore the historical context, types, key events, importance, and applications of indicia, the printed mark on an envelope or package that indicates postage payment.
Intermodal Container: Essential Tools for Efficient Cargo Transport
An intermodal container is a standardized shipping container used across various modes of transport without the need to unload and reload the cargo, ensuring efficiency and reducing costs.
Intermodal Freight: Efficient and Cost-Effective Transportation
The practice of using multiple modes of transportation for a single shipment, often involving rail, to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of cargo transportation.
Lashings: Securing Cargo with Ropes, Cables, or Chains
An in-depth look at lashings—ropes, cables, or chains used to secure cargo and prevent movement. This article covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, and diagrams.
Layup: Temporary Idling of Ships
Layup refers to the practice of temporarily idling ships, often used in maritime contexts. It involves taking a vessel out of service for a period of time, either due to economic conditions or operational requirements.
Lo-Lo Ships (Lift-On/Lift-Off): Efficient Cargo Handling Vessels
Lo-Lo Ships (Lift-On/Lift-Off) are vessels where cargo is loaded and unloaded using cranes. These ships are vital in global trade for efficiently handling various types of cargo.
LoLo (Lift On-Lift Off): A Shipping System
LoLo (Lift On-Lift Off) is a shipping system where cargo is lifted on and off the vessel, typically using cranes. This method is widely used for container shipping and breakbulk cargo.
Longshoreman: Definition, Roles, and Historical Context
A longshoreman, also known as a dock worker, is responsible for loading and unloading ships. Learn about their critical roles, historical significance, and differentiations from stevedores.
LTL (Less Than Truckload): Shipping Services for Small Freight
A comprehensive guide to understanding LTL shipping services, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Maritime: Seafaring Activities and Their Importance
A comprehensive exploration of maritime activities, their historical context, types, key events, significance, applications, and related terms.
Maritime Transport: The Movement of Goods and Passengers by Water
A comprehensive overview of maritime transport, covering its historical context, categories, key events, models, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Open Registry: A Comprehensive Examination
An in-depth look at the concept of Open Registry in maritime law, exploring its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in global trade.
P&I Clubs: Mutual Associations Providing P&I Insurance
P&I Clubs, or Protection and Indemnity Clubs, are mutual associations that provide insurance to shipowners, protecting them against liabilities that arise from owning and operating ships.
Panamax and Post-Panamax: Categories of Ships Based on Canal Traversal
Comprehensive coverage of Panamax and Post-Panamax ships, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, applicability, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Parcel Delivery: Efficient Transportation of Packages
An in-depth examination of the parcel delivery system, including historical context, modern developments, and its significance in the contemporary world.
Ro-Ro Ships: Vessels for Wheeled Cargo Transport
Ro-Ro ships, short for Roll-On/Roll-Off vessels, are specialized for the transportation of wheeled cargo such as cars, trucks, trailers, and railroad cars, enabling efficient and seamless loading and unloading processes.
Shipper: The Party Responsible for Maintaining and Sending the Shipment
Comprehensive definition and understanding of the term 'Shipper,' including its roles, responsibilities, and importance in logistics and supply chain management.
Shipping: The Act of Transporting Cargo
Shipping refers to the process of transporting cargo, typically by sea, air, or land, encompassing the management and logistics involved in moving goods from one location to another.
Shipping Manifest: Detailed List of Shipment's Cargo
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Shipping Manifest, including its definition, elements, importance, and related terms.
Shipping Terms: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed explanation of shipping terms, their definitions, types, applications in international and domestic trade, historical context, and related terminology.
Short Sea Shipping: Efficient and Sustainable Maritime Transport
Explore the concept of Short Sea Shipping, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and interesting facts in this comprehensive encyclopedia article.
Void Fill: Ensuring Secure Packaging
Void Fill refers to the materials used to fill empty spaces within packaging to prevent movement and protect contents during transit.
Wharfage: Fee for the Use of a Wharf
A comprehensive exploration of wharfage, the fee charged for the use of a wharf, including types, calculations, historical context, and related terms.
Zone Pricing: A Distance-Based Pricing Model
Zone Pricing is a pricing strategy where the cost of a service or product varies based on predefined geographical delivery zones.
[C&F] Cost and Freight: Shipping Terminology
[C&F], or Cost and Freight, is a term used in international shipping to indicate that the seller is responsible for the cost of goods and freight but not for insurance. This term specifies the selling condition by the International Commercial Terms (Incoterms).
Affreightment: Contract with a Carrier for the Transportation of Goods
A comprehensive overview of Affreightment, including its definition, types, historical context, and application in the transportation industry.
Air Freight: Use of Air Transportation for Sending Freight
Air Freight refers to the use of air transportation for sending freight. It is faster and more expensive than truck, rail, or bus service.
B/L: Bill of Lading
A comprehensive overview of the Bill of Lading, a crucial document in the shipping and logistics industry.
Cargo Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage for Shippers
An in-depth examination of Cargo Insurance, focusing on its types, exclusions, and applicability for shippers covering cargo exposures by sea on an All Risk/All Peril basis.
Carrier's Lien: Right of Transportation Service Providers
Carrier's lien refers to the legal right of a provider of transportation services to retain cargo shipped as collateral for payment of the transportation services rendered.
CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight): Complete Guide
A comprehensive guide to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) term used in international trade contracts including definitions, applications, historical context, and FAQs.
Consolidator: Efficient Shipping Solutions
A consolidator is an entity that combines less-than-carload shipments into full carloads to take advantage of lower shipping rates for full carloads.
Contract Carrier: Understanding Specialized Transportation Services
A contract carrier is a transportation service provider that engages in transporting people or goods under pre-established agreements with one or more specific shippers for compensation.

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