An advice note is a crucial document issued by suppliers informing customers that goods have been dispatched. It typically arrives before the goods themselves.
Airway Bill (AWB) is a document that accompanies goods shipped by air, serving as a receipt and contract of carriage. It's crucial in air freight and logistics.
A Bill of Lading (BOL) is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried. Integral to shipping and logistics, it serves as a shipment receipt, ensuring that the carrier is accountable for the delivered goods.
A comprehensive guide to understanding 'Cargo Manifest,' a detailed list of all goods in a shipment or on board an aircraft, distinct from a contract of carriage.
A carrier company is a business entity that provides transportation services, often involving the movement of goods and passengers. This type of company may employ lease-owner operators who use their own vehicles for the transportation services.
A comprehensive exploration of consignment in the context of shipment, delivery, and sales, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, considerations, and related terms.
A Container Freight Station (CFS) is a facility where containers are loaded or unloaded, facilitating the consolidation and deconsolidation of goods. This entry details its historical context, functions, key events, importance, and more.
Containerization is the use of standardized containers for transporting goods, facilitating intermodal transport. It revolutionized the logistics and shipping industry by providing a uniform method of moving freight.
An in-depth examination of Cost, Insurance, and Freight (C.I.F.), including its historical context, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, and more.
Courier Service is a company that specializes in the delivery of messages, packages, and mail. Major courier services include USPS, UPS, FedEx, and DHL.
Crating specifically refers to the process of packing large items in wooden crates. This comprehensive article covers historical context, types of crates, key techniques, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, and more.
Comprehensive explanation of the DAP Incoterm, including historical context, types, key events, formulas, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
An in-depth look at the DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm, covering its definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
A detailed explanation of Delivery Duty Paid (DDP), a common shipping arrangement in which the seller assumes most of the costs and responsibilities related to the shipping of goods, including customs clearance and payment of duties and taxes.
A comprehensive guide to understanding Dimensional Weight (DIM Weight) used in air and ground shipping, including its historical context, calculation methods, importance, and practical applications.
Dockage refers to the charge levied for the use of mooring facilities by a vessel at a port. This fee is essential for the maintenance and operational efficiency of harbors, ensuring safe and structured docking.
A comprehensive guide on dunnage, materials used to secure and protect cargo during transport, including types, historical context, applications, and more.
An Equipment Trust Certificate (ETC) is a financial instrument used to fund the purchase of significant equipment, giving the holder a secured interest in the asset. Widely used in the airline and shipping industries, ETCs function similarly to mortgages.
EXW (Ex Works) is a shipping term used in international trade where the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are made available for pickup at their premises. It places the maximum responsibility on the buyer.
FCA (Free Carrier) is an Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods to a carrier appointed by the buyer at a named place. This term involves key responsibilities for both parties and is widely used in international trade.
A national registration for a ship which does not correspond to its actual ownership or control, often chosen for tax, regulatory, and labor advantages.
Flagging Out refers to the practice of registering a ship in a foreign country to take advantage of favorable regulations. This practice involves strategic legal and economic considerations.
Foam-in-Place is a packaging technique where foam is formed and shaped within the crate to hold items securely. This method is widely used to protect goods during shipping and storage.
The term Free Carrier (FCA) is an International Commercial Term (Incoterm) where the seller delivers goods to a terminal or another named place, covering initial transportation risks and costs.
Detailed explanation of the term 'FREE IN AND OUT,' including its historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, and related terms. Optimized for search engines and complete with examples and FAQs.
Freight refers to goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft, as well as the payment made for their transportation. We explore its various aspects, historical context, and significance.
An extensive look into Freight Classification, a system that standardizes goods for logistics and pricing, covering its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, and related terms.
A comprehensive overview of freight services, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and more.
An in-depth exploration of Full Truckload (FTL) shipping services, including its history, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
Incoterms are standardized international trade terms created by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the delivery of goods.
Explore the historical context, types, key events, importance, and applications of indicia, the printed mark on an envelope or package that indicates postage payment.
An intermodal container is a standardized shipping container used across various modes of transport without the need to unload and reload the cargo, ensuring efficiency and reducing costs.
The practice of using multiple modes of transportation for a single shipment, often involving rail, to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of cargo transportation.
An in-depth look at lashings—ropes, cables, or chains used to secure cargo and prevent movement. This article covers historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, charts, and diagrams.
Layup refers to the practice of temporarily idling ships, often used in maritime contexts. It involves taking a vessel out of service for a period of time, either due to economic conditions or operational requirements.
Lo-Lo Ships (Lift-On/Lift-Off) are vessels where cargo is loaded and unloaded using cranes. These ships are vital in global trade for efficiently handling various types of cargo.
LoLo (Lift On-Lift Off) is a shipping system where cargo is lifted on and off the vessel, typically using cranes. This method is widely used for container shipping and breakbulk cargo.
A longshoreman, also known as a dock worker, is responsible for loading and unloading ships. Learn about their critical roles, historical significance, and differentiations from stevedores.
A comprehensive guide to understanding LTL shipping services, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
A comprehensive overview of maritime transport, covering its historical context, categories, key events, models, charts, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
An in-depth look at the concept of Open Registry in maritime law, exploring its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and its importance in global trade.
P&I Clubs, or Protection and Indemnity Clubs, are mutual associations that provide insurance to shipowners, protecting them against liabilities that arise from owning and operating ships.
Comprehensive coverage of Panamax and Post-Panamax ships, their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, applicability, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
An in-depth examination of the parcel delivery system, including historical context, modern developments, and its significance in the contemporary world.
A Parcel Distribution Center is a specialized facility where packages and parcels are received, sorted, processed, and distributed to their respective destinations.
Ro-Ro ships, short for Roll-On/Roll-Off vessels, are specialized for the transportation of wheeled cargo such as cars, trucks, trailers, and railroad cars, enabling efficient and seamless loading and unloading processes.
Comprehensive definition and understanding of the term 'Shipper,' including its roles, responsibilities, and importance in logistics and supply chain management.
Shipping refers to the process of transporting cargo, typically by sea, air, or land, encompassing the management and logistics involved in moving goods from one location to another.
A detailed explanation of shipping terms, their definitions, types, applications in international and domestic trade, historical context, and related terminology.
Explore the concept of Short Sea Shipping, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and interesting facts in this comprehensive encyclopedia article.
[C&F], or Cost and Freight, is a term used in international shipping to indicate that the seller is responsible for the cost of goods and freight but not for insurance. This term specifies the selling condition by the International Commercial Terms (Incoterms).
An in-depth examination of Cargo Insurance, focusing on its types, exclusions, and applicability for shippers covering cargo exposures by sea on an All Risk/All Peril basis.
Carrier's lien refers to the legal right of a provider of transportation services to retain cargo shipped as collateral for payment of the transportation services rendered.
A comprehensive guide to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) term used in international trade contracts including definitions, applications, historical context, and FAQs.
A contract carrier is a transportation service provider that engages in transporting people or goods under pre-established agreements with one or more specific shippers for compensation.
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