Standard Costing

Adverse Variance: An In-Depth Exploration
Understanding Adverse Variance in Standard Costing and Budgetary Control, its Types, Key Events, Detailed Explanations, and Much More
Analysis of Variance: Statistical Method for Budgetary Control
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is a statistical method used in standard costing and budgetary control to analyze variances and determine their causes by comparing budgeted figures with actual figures.
Attainable Standard: A Benchmark in Standard Costing
Attainable Standard represents a cost or income standard set at a realistic level, achievable by operators under normal working conditions during the relevant cost period.
Basic Standard: Fundamental Concept in Costing
A cost or income standard set in standard costing to form the basis upon which other standards are set, often exemplified by labor minutes allowed per unit of product.
Controllable Variance: Budgetary Control and Cost Management
A detailed exploration of controllable variance in the context of standard costing and budgetary control, emphasizing its significance in managerial accounting.
Current Standard: A Short-Term Costing Approach
Current Standard refers to a cost, income, or performance standard based on existing operating conditions and intended for short-term application.
Direct Labour Rate of Pay Variance: Understanding Cost Control
A detailed exploration of the direct labour rate of pay variance in standard costing systems, including its formulae, key events, importance, applicability, and examples.
Direct Materials Usage Variance: A Key Concept in Standard Costing Systems
Direct Materials Usage Variance compares the actual quantity of material used in production with the standard quantity allowed, valued at the standard price. It helps determine the impact on budgeted profit due to material usage.
Direct Materials Variance: Understanding Cost Variances in Manufacturing
A comprehensive analysis of Direct Materials Variance, covering historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, formulas, diagrams, applicability, and related concepts.
Engineered Costs: Building Up Costs Logically
The systematic approach to estimating production costs by constructing synthetic costs, primarily used in budgeting, planning, and standard costing.
Financial Control: Ensuring Acceptable Costs and Revenues
Financial control refers to the actions taken by an organization’s management to ensure that costs are kept within acceptable levels while revenue is maximized. This is achieved through various techniques such as budgetary control and standard costing.
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance: Understanding the Concept
An in-depth explanation of Fixed Overhead Volume Variance, its historical context, calculations, and applicability in standard costing systems.
Income Standard: Predetermined Income Level
In standard costing, an income standard refers to the predetermined level of income expected to be generated by an item to be sold. An income standard is often applied to a budgeted quantity to determine the budgeted revenue.
Operational Variance: Measuring Performance Against Standards
Operational Variance is a critical metric in standard costing, assessing the difference between current operational standards and actual performance.
Overhead Efficiency Variance: Measurement of Productivity
A detailed explanation of Overhead Efficiency Variance in a standard costing system, including historical context, formulae, importance, and applicability in finance and accounting.
Overhead Total Variance: Analysis in Standard Costing Systems
An in-depth look into the Overhead Total Variance, its calculations, implications, and relevance in standard costing systems. Explore the types, key events, formulas, and examples related to fixed and variable overhead variances.
Performance Standard: Essential Benchmarks in Costing and Management
An in-depth exploration of performance standards, their historical development, applications in costing and management, including detailed explanations, examples, and important considerations.
Responsibility Accounting: A Management Tool
An in-depth look into Responsibility Accounting as a system designed to provide information to all levels of an organization, emphasizing managers' responsibility for specific items of expenditure or income.
Sales Margin Price Variance: Understanding the Impact of Pricing in Sales
A comprehensive guide on Sales Margin Price Variance in standard costing, including its definition, historical context, types, key events, and its importance in business management.
Sales Margin Volume Variance: A Comprehensive Analysis
An in-depth exploration of Sales Margin Volume Variance, its types, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, considerations, and related terms.
Standard Cost Card: Overview and Importance in Costing Systems
A Standard Cost Card is a detailed record showing the standard cost structure of a product, including material costs, labor times, and overhead rates. This article covers its historical context, components, mathematical models, and modern applications in cost management.
Standard Direct Materials Cost: A Detailed Overview
Understanding the concept of Standard Direct Materials Cost in standard costing, including its importance, calculations, applications, and related terms.
Standard Direct Materials Price: Predetermined Pricing in Standard Costing
A predetermined price for direct materials used in standard costing to establish standard direct materials costs, providing a basis for comparison with actual direct material prices paid.
Standard Hour: Measure of Production Efficiency
A measure of production (not time) representing the work achievable within an hour under normal conditions. Used for calculating efficiency ratios and variances.
Standard Overhead Cost: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the concept of standard overhead cost, its components, historical context, formulas, examples, and significance in business operations.
Standard Time: The Backbone of Efficient Production Systems
Explore the concept of Standard Time, its historical context, significance in production and costing systems, and its mathematical formulas and models.
Standard Variable Overhead Cost: Detailed Explanation and Importance
A comprehensive guide to understanding Standard Variable Overhead Cost, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, and FAQs.
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance: Detailed Explanation and Importance
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance refers to the difference between the actual labor hours worked and the standard time allowed for the quantity produced, valued at the standard variable overhead absorption rate per hour. This variance is crucial in standard costing and financial performance analysis.
Variance: Understanding Deviation in Performance
Variance in standard costing and budgetary control refers to the difference between budgeted levels of cost or income and the actual costs incurred or income achieved, with variances indicating whether actual performance was better or worse than the standard.

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