Stock Market

Active Stocks: Definition and Significance
Active stocks refer to securities that experience high trading volumes on a stock exchange over a given period.
Alpha Stocks: Highly Traded Securities in the Stock Exchange
A comprehensive examination of Alpha Stocks, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and significance in the stock market.
Application Form: The Gateway to Company Shares
An application form, issued by a newly floated company with its prospectus, serves as a tool through which members of the public apply for shares in the company.
Ask: The Lowest Price a Seller is Willing to Accept
The term 'Ask' refers to the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell a financial instrument or commodity. It plays a crucial role in the dynamics of trading and markets.
ASX: The Main Stock Exchange in Australia
Comprehensive exploration of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), its history, key events, importance, and related terms.
ATS: Alternative Trading System
An overview of Alternative Trading Systems, their types, key events, and significance in financial markets.
Authorized Capital: Definition and Importance
An in-depth exploration of Authorized Capital, its significance in the corporate world, types, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Bargain-Hunting: Practice of Buying Undervalued Securities for Short-Term Gain
Bargain-hunting is the practice of purchasing undervalued securities with the expectation of realizing a short-term gain. This approach is popular among investors who seek to profit from price discrepancies in the market.
Barrier Option: A Contingent Derivative
A detailed guide on Barrier Options, a type of option where the payoff depends on whether the underlying asset reaches or exceeds a predefined price level.
Bear Market: Understanding Declining Stock Markets
A comprehensive exploration of bear markets, including historical context, types, key events, and practical implications for investors.
Bear Market Rally: Temporary Recovery in a Downtrend
A bear market rally is a temporary period of rising stock prices during a broader bear market, often misleading investors into believing that the worst is over.
Bearish Engulfing: Technical Analysis Pattern
A Bearish Engulfing pattern is a technical analysis term used to describe a two-candlestick chart pattern signaling a potential bearish reversal.
Bearish Reversal: A Change from Upward to Downward Trend
A detailed explanation of Bearish Reversal, highlighting the transition from an upward trend to a downward trend in financial markets.
Bellwether Security: Financial Market Indicators
A comprehensive look at bellwether securities, their role as market indicators, historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Benchmark Indices: A Standard for Measuring Financial Performance
Benchmark indices are used as a standard to measure the performance of other financial instruments or markets, including well-known examples like the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), and Nasdaq Composite.
Bonus Issue: Distribution of Additional Shares
A Bonus Issue, also known as a scrip issue or capitalization issue, refers to the process of a company distributing additional shares to its existing shareholders without any extra cost, based on the number of shares already held.
Bought Deal: A Capital-Raising Method
A comprehensive look at the bought deal, a method of raising capital by inviting market makers or banks to bid for new shares, becoming increasingly popular in various markets.
Broker: Facilitator in Various Markets
An in-depth analysis of the role of brokers in different markets, including stock, commodities, insurance, and shipping, along with their importance, methods, and historical context.
Brokerage Firm: Facilitating Securities Trading
A comprehensive guide on Brokerage Firms, their definitions, roles, types, historical context, and related terms.
Bull: A Trader Who Expects Prices to Rise
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Bull' in financial markets, covering its definition, historical context, key events, types, and significance.
Bullish: Expecting a Rise in Prices
A comprehensive exploration of the term 'bullish' which denotes an anticipation of rising prices in financial markets.
Bullish: Expectation of Rising Stock Prices
A detailed exploration of the term 'bullish,' which signifies the expectation of rising stock prices, its historical context, key events, examples, and more.
Bullish Engulfing: A Two-Candlestick Pattern Signaling a Potential Strong Upward Reversal
The Bullish Engulfing pattern is a two-candlestick formation used in technical analysis indicating a potential strong upward reversal. It consists of a small bearish candlestick followed by a larger bullish candlestick that completely engulfs the prior candle's body.
Bullish Marubozu: Understanding Strong Bullish Pressure in Candlestick Patterns
A Bullish Marubozu is a single, long, white (or green) candle with no shadows, indicating strong bullish pressure in the market. This comprehensive article covers the historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and more.
Bullish Sentiment: Market Optimism and Rising Prices
Bullish Sentiment refers to a market condition where investors exhibit optimism, leading to an expectation that security prices will rise. This term is crucial in understanding market psychology and investment strategies.
Buy and Hold: A Synonymous Term for Hold Strategy
Buy and Hold refers to an investment strategy where investors purchase securities and hold them for a long period regardless of market fluctuations, focusing on long-term gains.
Buy/Sell Recommendations: Expert Ratings Based on Forecasts
Buy/Sell recommendations are assessments provided by financial analysts, offering insights on whether to purchase or sell particular securities based on forecasted performance.
Buyback: The Process by Which a Company Buys Back Its Shares from the Marketplace
A comprehensive examination of the process through which a company repurchases its own shares from the stock market, including reasons, methods, and implications for stakeholders.
Buybacks: Enhancing Shareholder Value
A comprehensive exploration of share buybacks, covering their historical context, types, significance, examples, and related financial concepts.
Buying the Dip: Navigating Market Downturns
An in-depth exploration of the strategy of 'Buying the Dip', including its historical context, strategies, risks, benefits, key examples, and associated jargon.
Call Option: Understanding the Right to Buy
A comprehensive guide to understanding Call Options, their types, key events, mathematical models, applicability, examples, and more.
Candlestick Charts: Visual Representation of Market Movements
An in-depth exploration of candlestick charts, a style of financial chart used to describe price movements of securities, derivatives, or currencies.
Capital Issues: The Main Way New Shares Come Into Existence
Capital issues are the primary method by which new shares are created and sold to raise funds for newly floated companies or to finance the expansion of existing companies.
Capital Stock: An In-depth Analysis
Capital Stock encompasses both the total value of the physical capital of an entity and the number of shares a company is authorized to issue. Learn more about its components, historical context, key events, and importance in this comprehensive encyclopedia entry.
Capitalization Issue: Definition and Overview
An in-depth look at capitalization issues, also known as scrip issues, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
Capitalization-weighted Index: Market-Weighted Index Explained
A Capitalization-weighted Index is a type of market index in which each component's weight is determined by its total market capitalization. This method gives larger companies a greater influence on the index's performance.
Capitulation: Understanding Market Panic Selling
A comprehensive guide to capitulation in the stock market, including its historical context, key events, and detailed explanations. Learn about its importance, applicability, and much more.
CAPM: The Capital Asset Pricing Model
An in-depth exploration of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which describes the relationship between systematic risk and expected return for assets.
Cash Dividend: Understanding Distributions in Cash
A comprehensive look at cash dividends, their importance, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and real-world applications.
Chartist: Technical Analysis in Financial Markets
A comprehensive guide on Chartists who use recurring patterns in market variables over time to forecast future movements. Explores history, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
Closed-End Funds: Fixed Capital Investment Vehicles
An in-depth exploration of closed-end funds, a type of investment vehicle with fixed capital, their structure, historical context, and importance in finance.
Closing a Position: General term for exiting a trade or investment
Closing a position is the process of completing or terminating a trade or investment, where an investor either buys or sells an asset to finalize their open position.
Common Dividend: A Key Component of Shareholder Returns
An in-depth exploration of common dividends, a crucial element in shareholder returns, including their history, types, significance, and practical examples.
Common Stock: Regular Shares in a Company
Common Stock refers to regular shares in a company, giving shareholders voting rights and the potential for dividends and capital appreciation.
Consensus Estimates: Aggregated Forecasts from Professional Analysts Covering a Stock
An in-depth look at Consensus Estimates, their historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, related terms, comparisons, and more.
Corporate Actions: Key Company-initiated Events
Corporate actions are events initiated by a company that bring about significant changes to its stock holdings and structure, influencing shareholders and the market. Examples include mergers, acquisitions, stock splits, or dividend payments.
Covered Short: Strategy Involving Both Short and Long Positions
A comprehensive overview of the 'Covered Short' strategy, which involves shorting a stock while also holding a long position in the underlying asset or a related asset to manage and mitigate risk.
Dead Cat Bounce: Temporary Recovery in Falling Stock Prices
An analysis of 'Dead Cat Bounce,' a term used in financial markets to describe a brief recovery in stock prices following a significant decline.
Declaration Date: The Date a Company Announces Dividends
A comprehensive overview of the Declaration Date, the specific day a company announces its dividends, including definitions, implications, and examples.
DIA: Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF
An in-depth guide to the DIA ETF which tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average, composed of 30 prominent companies across various sectors.
Dilutive: Definition and Impact on Earnings Per Share
A comprehensive guide on what 'Dilutive' means, its implications on a company's earnings per share (EPS), and further relevant information.
Direct Listing: Understanding How Companies Go Public Without an IPO
A comprehensive guide to Direct Listing, a method through which a company goes public without issuing new shares or using underwriters, by selling existing shares directly to the public.
Direct Stock Purchase Plans (DSPPs): Investment in Stocks Directly from Companies
Direct Stock Purchase Plans (DSPPs) are programs established by companies that allow individual investors to purchase shares directly from the company, bypassing brokers and other intermediaries.
Disinvestment: A Comprehensive Guide to Capital Reduction
An in-depth exploration of disinvestment, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability.
Distribution to Owners: A Key Aspect of Shareholder Returns
An in-depth look at distributions to owners, particularly dividends, including types, historical context, mathematical models, and their importance in finance.
Dividend Income: Earnings Distributed to Shareholders
A comprehensive overview of dividend income, including its types, historical context, importance, examples, and related terms.
Dividend Stocks: A Comprehensive Guide
Comprehensive guide on Dividend Stocks, their significance in finance, types, examples, historical context, and tips for investors.
Dividenden: Distributions of a portion of a company's earnings to shareholders
An in-depth examination of dividends, including their historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, and FAQs.
Doji: A Candlestick Signaling Market Indecision
A doji is a candlestick chart pattern characterized by an almost identical open and close price, indicating indecision in the market. It is used extensively in technical analysis of stock markets and other financial assets.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): A Key Financial Metric
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a critical measure of a company's profitability, indicating the profit attributable to each ordinary share. This metric is essential for investors to gauge the financial health and performance of a company.
Eastern Account: Underwriter Shared Responsibility
In finance, an Eastern Account is an underwriting agreement wherein all participating underwriters share collective responsibility for the total issuance.
Engulfing Patterns: A Key Candlestick Chart Signal
In candlestick charting, engulfing patterns occur when a candlestick body engulfs the previous day's body, signaling potential reversals.
Equities: Understanding Ordinary Shares or Common Stock
An in-depth exploration of equities, including their definition, historical context, categories, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and related concepts.
Equity Analyst: Specialist in Stock Analysis and Equity Investments
An in-depth look at the role of an Equity Analyst, who specializes in analyzing stocks and providing recommendations on equity investments. Explore their historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, and applicability.
Equity Capital: The Backbone of Corporate Financing
Equity Capital refers to funds raised by a company in exchange for ownership shares. It represents the capital invested by shareholders, allowing companies to raise money without incurring debt.
Equity Carve-Out: A Strategic Corporate Restructuring Tool
An in-depth examination of equity carve-outs, their historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations. Explore formulas, charts, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Equity Index: A Statistical Measure of the Stock Market Segment Performance
An Equity Index is a statistical measure that indicates the performance of a specific segment of the stock market, reflecting changes in equity prices and overall market sentiment.
Equity Share: The Foundation of Corporate Ownership
Equity shares represent ownership in a company, providing shareholders with voting rights, potential dividends, and a claim on the company's residual assets.
ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund): A Comprehensive Guide
An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, holding assets such as stocks, commodities, or bonds. This guide covers the definition, types, benefits, examples, and more.
ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Investment Funds Traded on Stock Exchanges
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are investment funds that are traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks. They offer a diversified portfolio of assets like stocks, bonds, commodities, and more.
EX-: Understanding Its Implications in Finance
The prefix 'EX-' is used to exclude specified benefits when a security is quoted, commonly in contexts like ex-dividend and ex-rights.
Exchange-Traded: Securities Listed on Formal Exchanges
Exchange-Traded refers to securities that are listed and traded on formal exchanges, offering higher liquidity and transparency. This comprehensive entry delves into the definition, types, benefits, historical context, and related terminologies.
Exchange-Traded Market: A Structured Arena for Securities Trading
An in-depth exploration of Exchange-Traded Markets, where securities are listed and traded on formal exchanges, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, examples, related terms, and more.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA): Importance in Financial Analysis
A comprehensive overview of Exponential Moving Average (EMA), a type of moving average that gives more weight to recent prices, its applications, variations, and significance in financial markets.
FAANG: An Overview of Leading Tech Companies
FAANG represents five of the most popular and best-performing American technology companies: Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google.
Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at the Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, their historical context, types, key events, formulas, and their significance in the financial world.
Financial Times Share Indexes: Understanding Major Market Benchmarks
Explore the comprehensive world of Financial Times Share Indexes, including historical context, types, key events, models, and their importance in finance.
Firm Commitment Offering: Comprehensive Guide
A comprehensive guide to Firm Commitment Offering, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, and much more.
Fixed-Price Offering: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look at fixed-price offerings, a method where securities are offered at a predetermined price set by the issuer.
Float: Financial and Economic Contexts
In-depth exploration of the concept of 'Float' in various financial and economic scenarios, including stock market, banking, and accounting contexts.
Flotation: The Process of Making Shares Available to the Public
Flotation is the process of making shares in a company available for sale to the investing public, transforming a private company into a public one. It is pivotal for raising capital and enabling ownership transitions.

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