Stock Market

FPO: Follow-On Public Offering
An issuance of additional shares post-IPO to raise additional capital for the issuing company.
Front-End Load: Initial Investment Charges
An overview of front-end load fees applied by investment funds, including historical context, types, examples, and key considerations.
Full Fill: Complete Execution of Order Quantity
Full fill occurs when the entire order quantity in a financial or trading context is executed without any remaining.
Full Stock: Stock Shares Issued with Standard Full Par Value
A comprehensive encyclopedia article covering Full Stock, including historical context, types, key events, explanations, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, quotes, FAQs, and more.
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth article on Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS), explaining its definition, historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, famous quotes, proverbs and clichés, expressions, jargon, and slang, FAQs, references, and summary.
Fully Paid Shares: Comprehensive Overview
Fully paid shares are shares of stock for which the investor has paid the full purchase price. This article delves into their definition, types, historical context, importance, and applicability in finance and investments.
Fundamental Analysis: A Deep Dive into Valuing Investments
Fundamental Analysis is a method for evaluating securities to measure their intrinsic value by examining related economic, financial, and other qualitative and quantitative factors.
Golden Cross/Death Cross: Stock Market Indicators
The Golden Cross and Death Cross are technical analysis indicators used in the stock market to signal potential bullish or bearish trends.
Gross Dividend Per Share (GDPS): Understanding Pre-Tax Dividends
Comprehensive explanation of Gross Dividend Per Share (GDPS), its historical context, importance, types, calculations, and related concepts.
Harami Pattern: Candlestick Chart Signal
A Harami Pattern in technical analysis is a candlestick chart pattern indicating a potential reversal in the current trend, consisting of a large candlestick followed by a smaller one within its body.
Hold Strategy: A Long-term Investment Approach
A comprehensive overview of the Hold Strategy in investments, including its historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
ICE: Abbreviation for Intercontinental Exchange
An in-depth exploration of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), including historical context, functions, importance, key events, examples, and related financial terms.
Idiosyncratic Risk (Unsystematic Risk): Unique to Individual Assets
Idiosyncratic or Unsystematic Risk refers to the risk inherent to a particular asset or small group of assets, distinguished from broader market risks. It represents the variability in returns that can be attributed to firm-specific events or characteristics.
Immediate Or Cancel (IOC) Order: Financial Market Orders Explained
An Immediate or Cancel (IOC) order is a type of order used in financial markets that mandates partial or full execution immediately, canceling any unfilled portion.
In-the-money Options: A Detailed Insight
In-the-money Options refer to options with an exercise price below the current market price of the underlying stock, which implies intrinsic value.
Indecision Candlestick: Market Indecision Indicator
An indecision candlestick is a type of candlestick pattern where the opening and closing prices are very close to each other, indicating market indecision.
Indexed Securities: Investments Tied to Index Performance
Detailed exploration of indexed securities, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and applicability in financial markets.
Initial Public Offering: Transition from Private to Public
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public, marking the transition to public trading and ownership.
Inside Days: Trading Patterns Within Previous Day's Range
An Inside Day occurs when a trading day's high and low are within the range of the previous day's high and low, signifying market consolidation and potential upcoming volatility.
Interim Dividend: Overview and Detailed Insights
An in-depth look into interim dividends, including their historical context, significance, types, key events, and implications in the financial landscape.
Intraday: Price Movements Within a Single Trading Day
Understanding the concept of intraday in financial markets, focusing on price movements, trading strategies, and analytical tools within a single trading day.
Intrinsically Overvalued: Asset Prices Exceeding Fundamental Values
An in-depth exploration of the term 'Intrinsically Overvalued,' highlighting the significance of asset prices that exceed fundamental values based on metrics such as earnings, dividends, or other financial indicators.
Introduction: Method of Issuing New Securities
A method of issuing new securities in which a broker or issuing house takes small quantities of the company's shares and issues them to clients at opportune moments. It is also used by existing public companies that wish to issue additional shares.
Investment Trust: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look into Investment Trusts, their history, types, key events, advantages, and applications in financial management.
Investor Sentiment: Understanding Market Moods
Investor sentiment refers to the overall attitude of investors toward market conditions, which can significantly impact the behavior of financial markets. This entry explores its definitions, types, measurements, and implications.
IPO: Initial Public Offering
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a private company offers its shares to the public for the first time, transforming it into a publicly-traded company. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of IPOs including historical context, types, key events, and their importance in the financial world.
Issuance Date: Definition and Importance
The issuance date of a security marks the day when the security is formally issued or distributed to the public by a corporate or governmental entity.
Issue by Tender: Overview and Analysis
Issue by tender, also known as sale by tender, is a method where investors bid for new securities and the highest bidders are allocated shares. It typically specifies a minimum acceptable price.
Kijun-sen: Base Line Indicator
Comprehensive guide on Kijun-sen, its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Korea Exchange (KRX): The Main Stock Exchange in South Korea
An in-depth look at the Korea Exchange (KRX), the primary stock exchange in South Korea, composed of the Stock Market Division and KOSDAQ.
Large Cap: A Detailed Overview
Learn about Large Cap stocks, their characteristics, advantages, and considerations for investors.
Limit Up: Definition and Implications
Detailed examination of 'Limit Up,' its historical context, implications in futures trading, key events, and more.
London Stock Exchange: Major European Stock Exchange
Comprehensive coverage of the London Stock Exchange, including its history, significance, key events, structure, and related terms.
Long Position: A Strategic Investment Stance
A detailed exploration of long positions in financial markets, including historical context, key events, explanations, examples, and comparisons with short positions.
Long Position: A Strategic Investment Stance
An in-depth look at the concept of a long position in trading, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, examples, and applicability.
Long Strangle: Options Trading Strategy
An options trading strategy similar to a long straddle but with different strike prices for the call and put options, generally cheaper but requires a more significant move in the underlying asset to be profitable.
Lows Stocks: Understanding Lowest Stock Prices in a 52-Week Period
An in-depth look at Lows Stocks, including their definition, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms.
Market Capitalization: Understanding Market Cap
Market Capitalization, or Market Cap, is the total market value of a company's outstanding shares. It is a key metric used to gauge the size and value of a company in the financial markets.
Market Indices: Benchmarks for Stock Performance
Market indices are benchmarks that show the performance of a group of stocks. They provide a comprehensive overview of the market trends and economic health.
Market Opening Gap: Understanding the Overnight Market Movements
The Market Opening Gap is the difference between the previous day’s close price and the opening price of the next trading day. It indicates overnight market movements and influences trading strategies.
Market Performance: Understanding Stock Market Dynamics
Market Performance reflects the overall performance of the entire stock market, providing insights into economic health and investor sentiment.
Market Price per Share: Current Trading Price of a Stock
Understanding the market price per share, the current price at which a stock is trading on the open market, including types, special considerations, examples, and related terms.
Market Trend: Understanding Market Movements Over Time
The concept of a market trend refers to the general direction in which market prices move over a specified period. This article covers the historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, applicability, and more.
Market-Cap Index: Index weighted by the market capitalization of its components
An in-depth exploration of the Market-Cap Index, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, and related terms.
Medallion Guarantee: Definition and Importance in Finance
A comprehensive overview of the Medallion Guarantee, an essential process in the financial sector for verifying the ownership of securities, its types, historical context, and applicability.
Micro-cap Stocks: High-Risk, High-Reward Investments
Micro-cap stocks are companies with market capitalizations below $300 million, often characterized by higher risks and volatility. This article explores their historical context, types, key events, importance, and applicability.
Mid Cap Stocks: Definition, Examples, and Benefits
Comprehensive coverage on Mid Cap Stocks including definition, types, examples, benefits, and related terms. Ideal for investors seeking a blend of stability and growth potential in stocks.
Mid-Cap Stocks: An Overview
Comprehensive guide on Mid-Cap Stocks—companies with a market capitalization typically between $2 billion and $10 billion, including definitions, types, examples, and relevant concepts.
Minimum Premium Value: The Essential Concept in Share Issuance
Exploring the minimum amount required for a share premium account, its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, importance, and examples.
Minority Shareholder: Understanding the Role and Impact
A comprehensive guide to understanding the role and significance of minority shareholders in a company, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, and more.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD): Technical Analysis Tool
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a trend-following momentum indicator used in technical analysis to identify changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a stock's price.
Mutual Fund: Comprehensive Guide
A financial institution which holds shares on behalf of investors, using their money to buy shares in companies. This article provides a comprehensive overview of mutual funds, including types, historical context, key events, and detailed explanations.
Nil Paid Shares: Shares Issued Without Payment
Nil Paid Shares are shares issued without payment, typically resulting from a rights issue. They offer existing shareholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares at a predetermined price.
No Par Value Capital Stock: Understanding the Concept
Explore the concept of No Par Value Capital Stock, its historical context, key advantages, accounting practices, and legal frameworks.
Nominal Value: Concept and Importance
Nominal Value, also known as Par Value, represents the face value of a financial instrument like bonds or shares at the time of issuance.
Nominee Ownership: Stock Ownership through Trustees
Nominee ownership is a mechanism where shares of stock are held in the name of a trustee who acts on behalf of the beneficial owner, offering anonymity and simplifying management of investments.
Non-cumulative Preference Shares: An Overview
An in-depth exploration of non-cumulative preference shares, their characteristics, types, historical context, key events, mathematical models, and much more.
Non-Cyclical Stocks: Definition and Overview
An in-depth look into Non-Cyclical Stocks, companies relatively immune to economic fluctuations, their characteristics, and importance in diversified investment strategies.
Non-Systematic Risk: Understanding Idiosyncratic Risk
Non-Systematic Risk, also known as idiosyncratic risk, refers to the risk unique to a specific company or industry, distinguishing it from systemic market risks.
Non-Voting Share: An Overview
A comprehensive guide to non-voting shares, which provide equity finance without diluting company control.
Open Market Repurchase: A Buyback Strategy
A comprehensive guide on Open Market Repurchase, its mechanics, significance, and implications in corporate finance.
Open-Ended Fund: Unrestricted Growth and Accessibility
An open-ended fund is a type of mutual fund that has no restriction on the number of shares that the fund will issue, allowing continuous growth and easy accessibility for investors.
Option Expiration: Key to Options Trading
A comprehensive guide to understanding option expiration, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, inspirational stories, quotes, proverbs, jargon, and FAQs.
Order Queue: The Backbone of Trading Operations
An in-depth exploration of the Order Queue, the list of open orders waiting to be filled, its types, impact on trading, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, examples, considerations, related terms, comparisons, and interesting facts.
Order Types: Specific Instructions for Executing Trades
Order types are various predefined instructions provided by traders to brokers to execute financial transactions, including but not limited to Limit Orders, Market Orders, and more.
Ordinary Share: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth analysis of ordinary shares, including historical context, types, key events, and detailed explanations.
OTC Bulletin Board: Regulated Quotation Service for Equities
A comprehensive overview of the OTC Bulletin Board (OTCBB), a regulated quotation service for equities sold on the US over-the-counter market, including its history, importance, key events, and more.
OTC Market: Decentralized Trading
A comprehensive look at the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market, where trading occurs directly between parties without a central exchange.
Outstanding Shares: Key Component in Equity Analysis
Outstanding shares represent the total shares of a corporation that are currently owned by all its shareholders, including share blocks held by institutional investors and restricted shares owned by the company’s officers and insiders.
P/E Ratio: Price-Earnings Ratio Explained
A comprehensive guide on the Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio), including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical formulas, examples, related terms, FAQs, and much more.
Paper Trading: The Art of Simulated Trading
Paper Trading involves the practice of simulating trading activities without actual financial investment. It helps traders refine their strategies and understand market dynamics in a risk-free environment.
Penny Shares: A Comprehensive Guide
Penny shares, also known as penny stocks, are securities with a very low market price. They are popular among small investors who hope for a significant return on investment despite their inherent risks.
Pivot Point: Critical Change in Direction
A comprehensive exploration of Pivot Points in trading, including historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, charts, importance, applicability, examples, and more.
PLC: Public Limited Company
A comprehensive guide on Public Limited Company (PLC) including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, and much more.
Point and Figure Charts: An Analytical Approach to Market Trends
Point and Figure Charts provide a unique method of technical analysis focusing on price movements to identify potential trends in the market, disregarding time intervals.
Points: Measurement of Change in Index
Understanding the concept of points in the context of stock exchange indices and other measurable units.
Position Trader: Long-Term Investment Approach
A Position Trader is an investor who holds positions in financial securities over an extended period, ranging from weeks to years, with the primary focus on long-term trends and fundamental analysis.
Preferred Shareholder Equity: An In-depth Examination
Comprehensive coverage of preferred shareholder equity, including its historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and much more.
Preferred Shares: Shares with Specific Privileges but Limited Voting Rights
Preferred Shares are a class of ownership in a corporation with priority over common shares in terms of dividend payments and assets upon liquidation, generally lacking voting rights.
Preferred Stock vs. Common Stock: An In-depth Comparison
A comprehensive comparison between preferred stock and common stock, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and more.
Premium: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth exploration of 'Premium' in the context of insurance, securities, and investments. This article covers historical context, types, key events, explanations, formulas, charts, importance, examples, and related terms.
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E): A Valuation Metric Using EPS
The Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) is a common valuation metric that utilizes Earnings Per Share (EPS) to evaluate the relative value of a company's shares.
Price-Earnings Ratio: Understanding the P/E Ratio
The Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio, a fundamental analysis tool, indicates how much investors are willing to pay for a dollar of a company's earnings.

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