Stock Market

Overvalued Stock: Expected Price Drop
An overvalued stock is a stock whose current price does not seem justified given its financial performance and market conditions. It is therefore expected that the stock price will drop.
Painting the Tape: An Overview of Market Manipulation
Explore the deceptive practice known as 'Painting the Tape' in financial markets, including its techniques, implications, and related regulations.
Performance Stock: High-Growth Investment
An in-depth look into Performance Stock, a high-growth security that investors believe will rise in value significantly, also known as Growth Stock.
Presidential Election Cycle Theory: Hypothesis on Stock Market Predictability
The Presidential Election Cycle Theory hypothesizes that major stock market moves can be predicted based on the four-year presidential election cycle, anticipating economic recovery engineered by the incumbent president.
Primary Earnings per (Common) Share: Comprehensive Analysis
An in-depth exploration of Primary Earnings Per (Common) Share, including its calculation, significance, and associated considerations.
Public Ownership: Government and Investment Aspects
Public Ownership entails government ownership and operation of productive facilities and the portion of a corporation's stock traded in the open market. This entry covers its implications, examples, historical context, and impact.
Publicly Held Corporation: Comprehensive Overview
A Publicly Held Corporation, also known as a publicly traded company, is a corporation that has its common stock registered on a national stock exchange. This detailed entry explores its characteristics, types, advantages, regulations, and more.
Put Option: Right to Sell a Specified Number of Shares by a Certain Date
A put option contract grants the holder the right to sell a specific number of shares at a specified price by a certain date. It is considered a capital asset when held by a nondealer.
Put to Seller: Financial Terminology
Understanding 'Put to Seller': Used when a Put Option is exercised, obligating the writer to buy the underlying shares at the agreed-upon price.
Rally: Marked Rise in Price
A rally refers to a significant increase in the price of a security, commodity future, or market after a period of decline or flat movement.
Registered Security: A Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth examination of registered securities, including their types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Retirement Fund: Investment Monies Reserved for Retiring Employees
Detailed overview of Retirement Funds, regulated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974, and their impact on the stock market.
Round Lot: Generally Accepted Unit of Trading on a Securities Exchange
A round lot, typically 100 shares for stocks or a specific par value for bonds, represents the standard trading unit on major securities exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange.
S&P 500: United States Stock Market Index
A comprehensive overview of the S&P 500, a widely-used stock market index in the United States representing 500 of the largest companies.
Secondary Offering: Distribution of Existing Shares
A Secondary Offering refers to the sale of shares that have already been issued to the public and are now being sold by current shareholders.
Sector: Diverse Definitions in Finance, Economy, and Technology
A comprehensive overview of the term 'Sector' exploring its various contexts in finance, economy, and technology, along with examples and historical context.
Selective Credit Controls: Federal Reserve Board's Financial Tool
An overview of the Federal Reserve Board's authority to establish selective terms for various credit instruments, including margin requirements and their impact on stock market trading.
Short Interest: Comprehensive Analysis
Detailed exploration of Short Interest in the stock market, including definitions, mathematical formulations, historical context, and practical applications.
Short Squeeze: Crucial Financial Phenomenon
A short squeeze occurs when many traders with short positions are forced to buy stocks or commodities to cover their positions and prevent losses, leading to a surge in prices.
SPIDER: See [SPDR]
Refer to SPDR for more information about Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (SPDRs), a type of exchange-traded fund.
Stock Buyback: Corporate Share Repurchase
An in-depth look into stock buybacks, also known as share repurchase plans, where companies buy back their own shares from the marketplace.
Stock Option: Right to Purchase or Sell a Stock
Understand the intricacies of stock options, a key financial instrument offering opportunities for investment, speculation, and employee compensation.
Stock-Transfer Agent: Responsible for Managing Stock Transfers
A Stock-Transfer Agent specializes in managing and executing the transfer of stock ownership and maintaining comprehensive records of shareholders.
Street Name: Custody of Securities
A term referring to securities held in the name of a broker or another nominee instead of the customer, facilitating easier transfer at the time of sale.
Subscription Privilege: Shareholder Rights
An in-depth look at the subscription privilege, which grants existing shareholders the right to purchase additional shares of a new stock issue before it is available to the public.
Subscription Right or Warrant: Understanding Shareholder Privileges
A comprehensive exploration of Subscription Rights and Warrants, detailing the contractual rights of existing shareholders to purchase additional shares, their types, special considerations, historical context, and more.
Take a Position: Strategic Stock Acquisition Explained
To buy stock in a company with the intent of long-term holding or taking control, including regulatory requirements and strategic inventory management.
Tender Offer: Public Offer to Purchase Shares
A tender offer is a public, open offer or invitation to all shareholders of a publicly traded corporation to tender their stock for sale at a specific price during a specified time.
Tick: Upward or Downward Price Movement in a Security's Trades
An in-depth explanation of the tick in stock trading, describing its significance, types, and usage by technical analysts to determine price trends.
Ticker Symbol: Financial Market Identifier
A Ticker Symbol is a unique series of letters assigned to a security or stock for trading purposes on a particular stock exchange.
Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE): Largest Stock Exchange in Japan
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest of the eight stock exchanges in Japan and one of the largest, most important, and most active stock markets in the world. Formerly a continuous auction market, it is now fully computerized with no trading floor.
Top-Down Portfolio: Strategic Investment Approach
A comprehensive guide to the Top-Down Portfolio Approach, a method where investors first analyze macroeconomic trends before selecting industries and companies that benefit from those trends.
Turkey in Business and Investment: Disappointing Investment
A comprehensive explanation of the term 'turkey' in business and investment contexts, detailing its use in describing disappointing investments or business decisions.
Turnaround: Favorable Reversal in Fortunes
An in-depth exploration of turnarounds in business, markets, and the economy, focusing on examples, types, and special considerations.
Unrealized Profit (Loss): Definition and Overview
Unrealized Profit (Loss) refers to the gain or loss that is theoretical and has not yet been actualized through the sale of a security or commodity futures contract. Learn more about its implications and how it differs from realized profit (loss).
Volume: Multifaceted Term Across Disciplines
The term 'Volume' refers to the total number of stock shares, bonds, or commodities futures contracts traded in a particular period, a set of issues of a periodical, or the amount of space occupied in three dimensions.
Wall Street: The Financial Epicenter
Wall Street is the renowned financial district located in lower Manhattan, New York City. It functions as the hub of financial markets, housing major stock exchanges, brokerage firms, and investment communities.
Wallflower: Stock That Has Fallen Out of Favor with Investors
A detailed exploration of Wallflower stocks, their characteristics, and investment implications. Understand why these stocks have fallen out of favor with investors and how they are evaluated.
Wash Sale: Tax Implications and Rules
A comprehensive guide to understanding the concept of wash sales, their tax implications, and related rules.
Watered Stock: Overinflated Stock Issuance
Watered Stock refers to stock issued at a significantly inflated price relative to its book value or actual worth, often leading to ethical and financial complications.
Widow-and-Orphan Stock: High Dividends and Safety
Widow-and-Orphan Stock refers to a type of stock that pays high dividends and is considered very safe. Typically, these stocks have a low beta coefficient and are involved in non-cyclical businesses.
Yo-Yo Stock: A Volatile Asset
Yo-Yo Stock: An overview of highly volatile stocks that exhibit rapid fluctuations in price, similar to the motion of a yo-yo.
100% Equities Strategy: Definition, Benefits, and Risks
A comprehensive exploration of a 100% equities strategy, detailing how it works, its benefits, risks, and how it compares to other investment strategies.
Abnormal Return: Definition, Causes, and Example
An in-depth analysis of abnormal returns, exploring the definition, underlying causes, and illustrative examples of this financial concept.
American Depositary Share: Definition, Examples, and Comparison with ADR
In-depth explanation of American Depositary Shares (ADS), including their definition, examples, and a comparison with American Depositary Receipts (ADR).
Anomaly in Economics and Finance: Definition, Types, and Examples
Explore the concept of anomalies in Economics and Finance, detailing definitions, types, historical examples, significance, and their impact on financial markets.
Anti-Dilution Provisions: Definition, Mechanisms, Types, and Calculation Formulas
In-depth exploration of anti-dilution provisions including their definition, mechanisms of operation, different types, and calculation formulas. Learn how these clauses protect convertible preferred stock investors from potential devaluation of their investments.
Aroon Indicator: Formula, Calculations, Interpretation, and Limitations
Comprehensive guide on the Aroon Indicator, including its formula, calculations, interpretation, and limitations. Learn how to identify trend changes and assess the strength of market trends using this powerful technical indicator.
Aroon Oscillator: Comprehensive Guide, Calculation Formula, and Trade Signals
The Aroon Oscillator is a trend-following indicator used in technical analysis to measure the strength of a current trend and its potential continuation. This guide covers its definition, calculation formula, and the trade signals it generates.
Bird In Hand: Investing Strategy and Practical Examples
A comprehensive exploration of the Bird In Hand theory in investing, detailing its definition, strategic implications, and practical examples, supported by historical context and real-world applications.
Black Swan Events in the Stock Market: Definition, Examples, and Historical Context
Explore the concept of Black Swan events in the stock market, including a comprehensive definition, notable examples, historical impact, and why these events seem obvious in hindsight yet are difficult to predict.
Block Trade: Comprehensive Definition, Mechanism, and Real-World Examples
Explore the intricacies of block trades in finance, including their definition, how they are executed, and real-world examples. Learn about the significance of block trades in the stock market, their impact, and key considerations.
Blue Chip Stocks: Meaning, Characteristics, and Examples
Comprehensive definition and examples of blue chip stocks, highlighting their characteristics, financial stability, historical context, and role in investment portfolios.
Bollinger Bands: An Essential Technical Analysis Tool
A comprehensive guide to Bollinger Bands, a critical momentum indicator in technical analysis, depicting two standard deviations above and below a simple moving average.
Bull Investor: Definition, Traits, and Examples
Explore the detailed definition of a bull investor, the traits that define them, and examples of bullish investing in stocks and other assets.
Buy and Hold Strategy: How This Passive Investment Approach Works
Explore the Buy and Hold Strategy, a passive investment approach where investors purchase stocks and hold them long-term, ignoring short-term market fluctuations.
Buy Stop Order: Definition and Practical Uses
A comprehensive guide to understanding buy stop orders, their practical applications, and key considerations for investors.
Buy to Cover: Understanding the Mechanism and Its Importance in Trading
An in-depth exploration of 'Buy to Cover,' a crucial trading strategy used to close out short positions. This article covers the mechanism, implications, and practical applications of buying to cover in the stock market.
Calculating Percentage Change: Methods, Examples, and Applications
Learn how to calculate percentage change, an essential concept in finance to represent the price change of a stock and much more. Understand the formula, steps, and real-world applications.
CAPE Ratio (Shiller PE Ratio): Definition, Formula, Uses, and Examples
The CAPE Ratio (Shiller PE Ratio) measures stock market affordability by adjusting past company earnings for inflation, providing valuable insights for investors.
Close Position: Detailed Definition, Mechanism in Trading, and Example
Explore the concept of closing a position in trading, understand its mechanism, and see an illustrative example to comprehend how it nullifies initial exposure.
Cum Dividend: Definition, Mechanism, and Examples
Explore the concept of cum dividend, understand its definition, working mechanism, and see practical examples. Learn how it affects stock trading and investment strategies.
Dividend Growth Rate: Definition, Calculation Methods, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of the Dividend Growth Rate, covering its definition, methods for calculation, real-world examples, historical context, and its relevance in finance and stock market investments.
Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs): How to Compound Your Earnings
Discover the power of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) in growing your investments by automatically reinvesting cash dividends into additional shares, leveraging the potential for compounded returns.
Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA): An In-Depth Explanation with Examples and Key Considerations
Discover the fundamentals of Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA), a systematic investment strategy that involves regularly buying a fixed dollar amount of a specific investment, along with insightful examples and important considerations.
Dutch Auction: Comprehensive Guide to Its Use in Public Offerings
Explore the mechanics, applications, and intricacies of Dutch Auctions in public offerings. Understand how the lowest price to sell an entire offering becomes the offer price for all securities being sold.
Envelope Technical Indicator: Definition, Functionality, and Example
Discover the Envelope Technical Indicator, its working principles, and a practical example. Enhance your trading strategies with a comprehensive understanding of price chart boundaries.
Equity Capital Market (ECM): Definition, Mechanisms, and Types
A comprehensive guide to the Equity Capital Market (ECM), detailing its definition, mechanisms, types, primary and secondary market functions, and the role of financial institutions in aiding companies to raise equity capital.
Escrowed Shares: Definition, Types, and Examples
Comprehensive examination of escrowed shares, including their definition, various types, historical context, examples, applicability, related terms, FAQs, and references.
Event Study: Definition, Methods, and Applications in Investing and Economics
An Event Study is a statistical methodology used to evaluate the impact of a specific event or piece of news on a company and its stock. Discover its definition, methods, and applications in investment and economic analysis.
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF): Detailed Overview, Advantages, and Disadvantages
A comprehensive guide to understanding Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), including their structure, benefits, drawbacks, types of ETFs, and their role in investment portfolios.

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