Taxes

Taxpayer Rights: Legal Safeguards in Tax Dealings
An in-depth look at the legal rights afforded to individuals and entities in their dealings with tax authorities, covering historical context, key events, importance, and more.
Tight Fiscal Policy: Restricting Effective Demand
An in-depth look at tight fiscal policy, which involves restrictive measures like high taxes or low public spending to control demand and manage economic stability.
TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number): Essential for Tax Reporting
A comprehensive overview of the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), its types, uses, and importance in tax reporting in the United States.
Total Ownership Cost: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth exploration of Total Ownership Cost, detailing ongoing expenses such as maintenance, taxes, and insurance, with examples and historical context.
Underpayment Penalty: A Fine Imposed for Insufficient Tax Payments
An in-depth examination of the underpayment penalty, a fine imposed for not paying enough tax through withholding and estimated tax payments.
Uniform Business Rate: Standardized Business Rates Calculation
The Uniform Business Rate (UBR) is a standardized rate used to calculate business rates, which are taxes levied on non-domestic properties to fund local services.
Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT): Comprehensive Overview
Understanding Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT), its historical context, categories, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas/models, charts and diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, considerations, related terms with definitions, comparisons, interesting facts, and more.
W-2: Form for Reporting Wages and Salaries
Form W-2, formally known as the Wage and Tax Statement, is a detailed form used by employees to report wages and salaries to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Unlike independent contractors, who use 1099 forms, employees receive W-2 forms from their employers.
401(k) Plan: Retirement Savings Plan
A 401(k) plan is a company-sponsored retirement savings plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their earnings pretax, with taxes applied at withdrawal. It includes investment options like stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.
Abatement: Definition, Context, and Application
Abatement refers to the reduction or lessening of something, such as taxes or lawsuits. In law, it can mean the termination or temporary suspension of legal proceedings.
Adjusted Tax Basis: Comprehensive Overview
An in-depth look into Adjusted Tax Basis, its implications, calculations, and relevance in finance, accounting, and taxes.
Apportion, Apportionment: Definition and Applications
A detailed overview of apportionment, from property expenses allocation to federal and state tax considerations, including examples and special considerations.
Budget Mortgage: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore what a Budget Mortgage is, its components, advantages, and how it differs from other types of mortgages. Learn about the practical implications, historical context, and related financial terminology.
Customs: Agency and Taxes on Imported Goods
An overview of the customs agency's responsibilities and the duties, taxes, or tariffs levied on imported goods.
Deductions from Gross Income (DFROM): Understanding the Concept
Learn about the Deductions from Gross Income (DFROM), including the choice between Itemized Deductions and the Standard Deduction. Discover the implications of Above the Line deductions and the impact on taxable income.
Deferred Account: Postponing Taxes Until a Later Date
A Deferred Account allows individuals to postpone taxes on earnings and contributions until a later date, typically during retirement. Examples include Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Keogh Plans, Profit-Sharing Plans, and SEP-IRAs.
Defined-Benefit Pension Plan: An In-Depth Analysis
A comprehensive overview of Defined-Benefit Pension Plans, focusing on their structure, formula, contributions, tax implications, and more.
Due Date: Time Fixed for Payment of Debt, Tax, Interest, etc.
A comprehensive guide to understanding due dates in financial and legal contexts, covering various types of payments including debt, tax, and interest.
Education IRA: Tax-Advantaged Savings for Education
A comprehensive guide to Education IRAs, also known as Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, including structure, benefits, and usage.
Employer: Definition and Responsibilities
An employer is someone who hires and pays wages, providing livelihood to individuals who perform work. This relationship confers authority on the employer, who can control and direct work, engage or discharge employees, and furnish working supplies. Employers are also responsible for the collection and remission of federal income and Social Security taxes.
Employer Retirement Plan: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed guide on employer retirement plans, types, rules, and important considerations for Individual Retirement Account (IRA) deductions.
Estate Planning: Planning for the Orderly Handling, Disposition, and Administration of an Estate
Estate Planning encompasses strategies and processes for managing, transferring, and protecting one's estate upon death, ensuring minimal tax costs, and fulfilling the owner's wishes effectively. This includes drawing up wills, setting up trusts, and other crucial components.
Federal Estate and Gift Tax: Overview and Computation
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Federal Estate and Gift Tax, including definitions, the computation process, and special considerations.
Filing Status: Tax Return Classification
Filing status for tax purposes determines which tax return form is used, based on an individual's marital status and household situation.
Gross Income: Comprehensive Overview and Definition
Gross Income refers to the total revenue from all sources before any deductions or exclusions as specified by accounting principles and the Internal Revenue Code.
Import Duty: See Tariff
An overview and detailed explanation of import duties, with reference to tariffs and their implications.
Independent Contractor: Self-Employed Contractor
An independent contractor is a self-employed individual who provides services to another entity under terms specified in a contract or within a verbal agreement.
Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Rollover: Tax-Free Transfer of Lump-Sum Payments
The IRA rollover provision allows individuals receiving lump-sum payments from their employer's pension or profit-sharing plan to transfer these funds into an IRA investment plan within 60 days, tax-free. However, if funds aren't transferred directly to an eligible plan, 20% of the distribution is withheld by the payor.
Investment Income [Portfolio Income]: Comprehensive Guide
A detailed guide on Investment Income [Portfolio Income] including dividends, interest, and gains from the sale of investment property. Explore related concepts such as Investment Interest Expense and Kiddie Tax.
IRA: Individual Retirement Account Explained
An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged investing tool that individuals use to earmark funds for retirement savings.
Job Hunting Expenses: Deductible Job Search Costs
An in-depth analysis of deductible job hunting expenses related to tax purposes, including qualifying expenses, limitations, and tax deductions.
Marriage Penalty: Tax Inequality for Married Couples
An in-depth look at the Marriage Penalty, a tax law provision requiring some married people to pay more in taxes than if they were single.
Net Investment Income: A Comprehensive Overview
Net Investment Income represents the excess of investment income over investment expenses. Individuals are allowed to deduct for tax purposes the Investment Interest Expense to the extent of their net investment income.
Occupational Taxes: State and Local Taxes on Trades and Professions
Occupational taxes are state or local taxes applied to various trades or businesses, including fees for licenses and permits to practice professions like accounting, law, and medicine.
Payroll: Aggregate Periodic Amount a Business Pays Its Workers; List of Employees and Their Compensation
Payroll refers to the total amount a business pays its employees during a specific period, as well as the list of employees and their respective compensation. It includes salaries, wages, bonuses, and deductions.
Payroll Period: An Overview
Detailed explanation of payroll periods, including definitions, types, applicability, and related terms in employment and tax contexts.
Payroll Withholding: Essential Guide to Understanding Payroll Deductions
Comprehensive guide to Payroll Withholding, covering types, legal aspects, examples, and the significance in corporate and individual finance.
PITI: Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance
An in-depth exploration of PITI, the primary components of monthly mortgage payments, including definitions, examples, and their significance in real estate and finance.
Principal Residence: The Former Name for Primary Residence
An in-depth overview of the term Principal Residence, now commonly known as Primary Residence, including its definitions, applications, and relevance.
Problem Resolution Program: IRS Assistance for Aggrieved Taxpayers
The IRS Problem Resolution Program is designed to help taxpayers who are experiencing difficulties in resolving issues with the IRS. This program ensures that taxpayers have a platform to get their voices heard and seek resolution for their problems.
Qualified Residence Interest: Deductible Home Mortgage Interest
Qualified Residence Interest refers to the interest on a home mortgage, which may be deductible as an itemized deduction. This includes interest on acquisition indebtedness and home equity loans.
Revenue: Amount Received
Revenue refers to the gross amount received by an entity from its business activities, such as sales, taxes, or services performed.
Revenue Neutral: Ensuring No Change in Government Revenue
Revenue Neutral changes in the tax laws aim to balance tax reductions in one area with increases in another, ensuring no change in the total revenue collected by the government.
SECA: Self-Employment Contributions Act
An in-depth look at the Self-Employment Contributions Act, its implications, historical context, applicability, and related concepts.
Second Home: A Secondary Residence
Exploring the concept of a Second Home in real estate, tax implications, and legal definitions.
Self-Employed: Comprehensive Overview
A detailed exploration of self-employed individuals, including types, tax responsibilities, risks, and historical context.
Self-Employment Income: Understanding Income for Self-Employed Individuals
An in-depth analysis of self-employment income, coverage under Social Security, tax implications, and special considerations for self-employed individuals.
Selling Short Against the Box: A Short Selling Strategy
An extensive guide to the financial strategy of selling short against the box, including definitions, types, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Severance Pay: Income Bridge for Transitioning from Employment to Unemployment
Severance pay is a monetary compensation offered by employers to employees who are laid off. It serves as an income bridge during the transition from employment to unemployment and is subject to taxation in the year received.
Social Security Number: Unique Identifier in the United States
An in-depth explanation of Social Security Numbers (SSNs), their importance, history, and use in the United States as unique identifiers for individuals.
Spendable Income: Post-Tax Usable Income
Spendable income refers to the amount of income that remains after all required government taxes have been deducted, often synonymous with after-tax cash flow.
Supplemental Wages: Definition, Taxation, and Examples
A comprehensive guide to understanding supplemental wages, including bonuses, commissions, overtime pay, and certain types of sick pay, along with the tax withholding methods and FAQs.
Take-Home Pay: Definition, Calculation, and Importance
An in-depth exploration of take-home pay, including its definition, calculation methods, examples, and significance in personal finance.
Tax Deed: A Comprehensive Guide
An in-depth look at tax deeds, their historical context, legal implications, processes, and practical aspects.
Tax Evasion: An Overview of Illegally Avoiding Tax Obligations
Tax Evasion involves illegal practices to escape paying taxes. Learn about methods, legal implications, examples, historical context, and more.
Tax Liability: Understanding Owed Taxes
A detailed exploration of tax liability, including its definition, calculation, examples, and important considerations.
Tax Sale: Property Auction Due to Unpaid Taxes
A Tax Sale refers to the sale of a property after a period of nonpayment of taxes. The grantee receives a Tax Deed. In many states, the defaulting party has a redemption period to repay the owed taxes, interest, and associated costs to reclaim the property.
TAX STOP Clause: Property Tax Limiting Provision in Leases
A TAX STOP clause in a lease agreement limits the amount of property taxes a lessor must pay, preventing unexpected increases beyond a predetermined threshold. Learn about its functionality, examples, historical context, and related terms.
Tax-Deferred: Investment With Postponed Taxation
Tax-Deferred refers to an investment whose accumulated earnings are free from taxation until the investor takes possession of the assets.
Taxpayer: Definition and Overview
A comprehensive guide to understanding who qualifies as a taxpayer and their responsibilities, including individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, and other entities.
Tenancy In Common (TIC): Real Estate Co-Ownership Structure
A comprehensive guide to Tenancy In Common (TIC) ownership, its mechanisms, benefits, and considerations, especially in relation to Section 1031 tax-free exchanges.
TIN: Taxpayer Identification Number
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), its types, applications, importance, and related terminologies.
Withholding: Employee Wage Deductions
A comprehensive guide to understanding withholding, the portion of an employee's wages retained by the employer to cover taxes, insurance, pension plans, and other deductions.
Basis in Finance: Definition, Calculation, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of the concept of basis in finance, including its definition, calculation methods, and real-world examples. Discover how basis impacts taxation and gain a thorough understanding of its applications in financial transactions.
Capital Gains: Definition, Calculation, Tax Implications, and Asset Categories
Explore the comprehensive definition of capital gains, methods for calculation, associated tax implications, and the various categories of assets that can yield capital gains.
Deadweight Loss of Taxation: Definition, Mechanism, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of the deadweight loss of taxation, how it operates, and illustrative examples. Understand the economic implications of taxation on supply and demand, including historical context and comparisons.
Deferred Compensation: Understanding Future Salary Benefits
An in-depth guide to deferred compensation, explaining how it works, its benefits, its implications on taxation, and how it can be a strategic component of retirement planning.
Deferred Tax Liability: Definition, Mechanics, Examples, and Implications
Explore the concept of Deferred Tax Liability, understand its mechanisms, examine examples, and learn about its implications in financial reporting and taxation.
Form 8379: Understanding Injured Spouse Allocation
Detailed explanation of Form 8379, including its purpose, application process, and how it helps an injured spouse reclaim their share of a joint tax refund seized to cover the other spouse's past-due debts.
Gift in Trust: Definition, Mechanism, Advantages, and Disadvantages
A comprehensive guide on gifts in trust, explaining its definition, working mechanism, advantages, disadvantages, and its implications concerning taxes and asset protection.
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT): Tax-Efficient Estate Planning Tool
A comprehensive guide to understanding Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs), their role in minimizing estate taxes, and practical examples for effective financial gift planning.
Internal Revenue Code (IRC): Comprehensive Overview, Coverage, and Historical Context
A detailed exploration of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), including its definition, coverage, historical background, and its implications for taxpayers in the United States.
Joint Return Test: Criteria, Application, and Exceptions
A comprehensive guide to understanding the Joint Return Test, its criteria, how it works, and the notable exceptions. Learn how this test impacts your ability to claim dependents on your tax return.
Local Taxes: Definition, Types, and Their Impact on Public Services
An in-depth exploration of local taxes, including what they are, the different types, and how they affect public services at the state, county, and town levels.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA): Understanding Its Definition and Tax Treatment
An in-depth look at Net Unrealized Appreciation (NUA), covering its definition, tax treatment, historical context, examples, and related terms in finance and investing.
Regulated Investment Company (RIC): Definition, Taxation, and Examples
An in-depth exploration of Regulated Investment Companies (RICs), including their definitions, examples, taxation mechanics, and implications for investors.
S Corporation: Definition, Tax Benefits, and Filing Guide
An in-depth look at S Corporations, including their definition, tax advantages, how they compare to LLCs, and a step-by-step guide on how to file.

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