Time Series

ARCH Model: Predicting Volatility Based on Past Disturbances
The ARCH model is a statistical approach used to forecast future volatility in time series data based on past squared disturbances. This model is instrumental in fields like finance and econometrics.
ARIMA: Foundational Model for Time Series Analysis
A comprehensive guide to the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, its components, historical context, applications, and key considerations in time series forecasting.
ARIMA: Time Series Forecasting Model
A popular statistical model employed to describe and forecast time series data, encapsulating the principles of the Joseph Effect.
Auto-correlation: Correlation of a Series with a Lagged Version of Itself
Auto-correlation, also known as serial correlation, is the correlation of a time series with its own past values. It measures the degree to which past values in a data series affect current values, which is crucial in various fields such as economics, finance, and signal processing.
Autocorrelation: A Measure of Linear Relationship in Time Series
Autocorrelation, also known as serial correlation, measures the linear relation between values in a time series. It indicates how current values relate to past values.
Autocorrelation Coefficient: Measuring Time Series Dependency
An in-depth exploration of the Autocorrelation Coefficient, its historical context, significance in time series analysis, mathematical modeling, and real-world applications.
Autocorrelation Function: Analysis of Lagged Dependence
An in-depth exploration of the Autocorrelation Function (ACF), its mathematical foundations, applications, types, and significance in time series analysis.
Autocovariance Function: Understanding Covariance in Time Series
A detailed exploration of the autocovariance function, a key concept in analyzing covariance stationary time series processes, including historical context, mathematical formulation, importance, and applications.
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH): Modeling Volatility in Time Series
Explore the Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model, its historical context, applications in financial data, mathematical formulations, examples, related terms, and its significance in econometrics.
Autoregressive Process: A Model of Time Series
A comprehensive overview of the autoregressive process, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, mathematical formulas, importance, and applicability in various fields.
Box–Jenkins Approach: A Comprehensive Guide to ARIMA Model Identification
The Box–Jenkins Approach is a systematic method for identifying, estimating, and checking autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. It involves using sample autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation coefficients to specify a model, estimating parameters, and performing diagnostic checks.
Counterfactual Analysis: Policy Evaluation in Econometrics
An in-depth exploration of counterfactual analysis in econometrics, including its historical context, methodologies, applications in macroeconomics and microeconomics, key events, and more.
Covariance Stationary Process: Understanding Time Series Stability
A comprehensive overview of covariance stationary processes in time series analysis, including definitions, historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, charts, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, interesting facts, famous quotes, and more.
Cross-Section Data: A Detailed Exploration
Comprehensive exploration of Cross-Section Data, including historical context, types, key events, mathematical models, importance, applicability, examples, and FAQs.
Cyclic Patterns: Understanding Recurrent Phenomena
Cyclic patterns are recurring sequences or trends that extend over multiple years, prevalent in various fields such as economics, climate science, biology, and sociology.
Cyclical Data: Regular Ups and Downs Unrelated to Seasonality
An in-depth look at Cyclical Data, including its historical context, types, key events, detailed explanations, models, importance, and applicability.
Discrete Time: Understanding Time in Dynamic Economic Models
Explore the concept of Discrete Time, its importance in dynamic economic models, key events, mathematical formulas, applications, and more. Learn about the distinction between discrete time and continuous time.
Dynamic Analysis: An Approach to Examining Economic Variables Over Time
Dynamic Analysis involves the study of economic variables and how they evolve over time, offering insights into the temporal behavior and interdependencies of various economic factors.
First Difference: Understanding Time Series Increments
Comprehensive guide to the concept of First Difference in time series analysis, its importance, applications, formulas, examples, and related terms.
Frequency Domain Analysis: Exploring Time Series in the Spectral Realm
An in-depth look at Frequency Domain Analysis, a method in time series econometrics utilizing spectral density to analyze and estimate the characteristics of stochastic processes.
GARCH: Understanding Volatility in Financial Time Series
Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models are essential for capturing changing volatility in financial time series.
Granger Causality: Understanding Predictive Relationships in Time Series Data
Granger causality is a statistical concept used to test whether one time series can predict another. This Encyclopedia entry covers its historical context, key events, mathematical formulations, applications, and more.
Least-Squares Growth Rate: Estimating Growth with Precision
An in-depth exploration of the Least-Squares Growth Rate, a method for estimating the growth rate of a variable through ordinary least squares regression on a linear time trend.
Macroeconometrics: Analyzing Macroeconomic Data
Macroeconometrics is the branch of econometrics that has developed tools specifically designed to analyze macroeconomic data. These include structural vector autoregressions, regressions with persistent time series, the generalized method of moments, and forecasting models.
Panel Data: Data Analysis Across Time and Units
Panel data refers to data that is collected over several time periods on a number of individual units. It's used extensively in econometrics, statistics, and various social sciences to understand dynamics within data.
Partial Autocorrelation: Understanding Temporal Relationships
Partial autocorrelation measures the correlation between observations at different lags while controlling for the correlations at all shorter lags, providing insights into direct relationships between observations.
Random Process: An Overview of Stochastic Processes
A comprehensive article detailing random processes, types, key events, explanations, formulas, diagrams, importance, applicability, examples, and related terms. It covers historical context, interesting facts, and provides a final summary.
SARIMA: Incorporating Seasonality in Time Series Analysis
A comprehensive guide to SARIMA (Seasonal ARIMA), including historical context, key concepts, mathematical formulations, applicability, and more.
SARIMA: Seasonal ARIMA for Time Series Analysis
An in-depth exploration of SARIMA, a Seasonal ARIMA model that extends the ARIMA model to handle seasonal data, complete with history, key concepts, mathematical formulas, and practical applications.
Seasonal Adjustment: Understanding Time-Series Data Corrections
Seasonal Adjustment corrects for seasonal patterns in time-series data by estimating and removing effects due to natural factors, administrative measures, and social or religious traditions.
Seasonal Component: Periodic Changes in Time Series
The Seasonal Component in time series analysis describes periodic changes within a year caused by natural factors, administrative measures, and social customs.
Trend: Long-Term Movement in Time-Series Data
A comprehensive examination of trends in time-series data, including types, key events, mathematical models, importance, examples, related terms, FAQs, and more.
Trend Component: Long-term Progression in Data
Understanding the long-term progression in data through the trend component. Key events, explanations, formulas, importance, examples, related terms, and more.
Horizontal Analysis: Time Series Analysis of Financial Statements
Horizontal Analysis is a time series analysis technique used in financial statements to evaluate the percentage change in an account over multiple accounting periods.
Moving Average: Analyzing Trends Over Time
The moving average is a crucial statistical tool used to smooth out short-term fluctuations and highlight longer-term trends in datasets, such as the average price of a security or inventory.
Time Series: Definition, Usage, and Analysis Techniques
Explore the concept of time series, its definition, and how it is used for data analysis, particularly in investing. Learn about time series models, applications, and analytical techniques.

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