Trade Barriers

Beggar-My-Neighbour Policy: Economic Selfishness with Global Consequences
An economic policy aimed at benefiting one country at the expense of others, often through measures like tariffs, quotas, or currency devaluation. Known as 'beggar-thy-neighbour' as well.
Central European Free Trade Agreement: Promoting Trade and Investment in the Western Balkans
The Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA 2006) aims to promote trade and investment in the Western Balkans through predictable rules and the elimination of trade barriers. Current signatories include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia, and UNMIK/Kosovo.
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Agreements between countries to reduce barriers to trade
An in-depth exploration of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), including their historical context, types, key events, importance, applicability, examples, related terms, comparisons, and more.
GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a legal agreement aimed at promoting international trade by reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas. Established in 1948, it laid the groundwork for the World Trade Organization (WTO) and played a crucial role in the global economic system.
Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs): Forms of Trade Restrictions
Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) are various forms of trade restrictions that do not involve tariffs, aiming to impose limitations or controls on imports and exports to protect domestic industries or achieve other policy objectives.
Sanctions: Comprehensive Overview of Penalties and Restrictions
Sanctions are penalties or restrictive measures imposed by governments or international bodies to compel compliance or deter undesirable behavior, including tariffs, trade barriers, and financial restrictions.
Sheltered Monopoly: An Overview
An in-depth exploration of sheltered monopolies, their historical context, types, key events, models, importance, and real-world examples.
Technical Barriers to Trade: Use of Domestic Standards and Regulations
A comprehensive overview of Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), including historical context, types, key events, explanations, importance, examples, considerations, and more.
Tokyo Round: A Pivotal Trade Negotiation
The Tokyo Round was a significant round of international trade negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) held between 1973 and 1979, aimed at reducing tariffs and addressing various trade barriers.
Closed Economy: Definition, Characteristics, and Reasons for Its Absence Today
A closed economy is a self-sufficient economic system that does not engage in international trade. This article explores the concept, characteristics, and reasons why such economies do not exist in the modern world.
Economic Integration: Definition, Types, and Real-World Examples
A comprehensive overview of economic integration, its different types, historical context, and real-world examples to illustrate its application and importance.

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